$H_0=69.8\pm 1.3$ $\mathrm{km}{\mathrm{s}}^{-1}\mathrm{Mp}{\mathrm{c}}^{-1}$, ${\Omega }_{m0}=0.288\pm 0.017$, and other constraints from lower-redshift, non-CMB, expansion-rate data

Abstract

We use updated Type Ia Pantheon+ supernova, baryon acoustic oscillation, and Hubble parameter (now also accounting for correlations) data, as well as new reverberation-measured C IV quasar data, and quasar angular size, H II starburst galaxy, reverberation-measured Mg II quasar, and Amati-correlated gamma-ray burst data to constrain cosmological parameters. We show that these data sets result in mutually consistent constraints and jointly use them to constrain cosmological parameters in six different spatially-flat and non-flat cosmological models. Our analysis provides summary model-independent determinations of two key cosmological parameters: the Hubble constant, $H_0=69.8\pm 1.3$ $\mathrm{km}{\mathrm{s}}^{-1}\mathrm{Mp}{\mathrm{c}}^{-1}$, and the current non-relativistic matter density parameter, ${\Omega }_{m0}=0.288\pm 0.017$. Our summary error bars are 2.4 and 2.3 times those obtained using the flat $\Lambda$CDM model and Planck TT,TE,EE+lowE+lensing cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data. Our $H_0$ value is very consistent with that from the local expansion rate based on the Tip of the Red Giant Branch data, is 2$\sigma$ lower than that from the local expansion rate based on Type Ia supernova and Cepheid data, and is 2$\sigma$ higher than that in the flat $\Lambda$CDM model based on Planck TT,TE,EE+lowE+lensing CMB data. Our data compilation shows at most mild evidence for non-flat spatial hypersurfaces, but more significant evidence for dark energy dynamics, 2$\sigma$ or larger in the spatially-flat dynamical dark energy models we study.

30 pages, 10 figures. PRD accepted version. Now also includes new combined data results that exclude local-distance-ladder-dependent H IIG data

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