A Multiwavelength view of IC 860: What Is in Action inside Quenching Galaxies
arXiv:2208.08379 · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac8b7d
Abstract
We present a multiwavelength study of IC 860, a nearby post-starburst galaxy at the early stage of transitioning from blue and star-forming to red and quiescent. Optical images reveal a galaxy-wide, dusty outflow originating from a compact core. We find evidence for a multiphase outflow in the molecular and neutral gas phase from the CO position-velocity diagram and NaD absorption features. We constrain the neutral mass outflow rate to be ~0.5 Myr, and the total hydrogen mass outflow rate to be ~12 M/yr. Neither outflow component seems able to escape the galaxy. We also find evidence for a recent merger in the optical images, CO spatial distribution, and kinematics, and evidence for a buried AGN in the optical emission line ratios, mid-IR properties, and radio spectral shape. The depletion time of the molecular gas reservoir under the current star formation rate is ~7 Gyr, indicating that the galaxy could stay at the intermediate stage between the blue and red sequence for a long time. Thus the timescales for a significant decline in star formation rate ("quenching") and gas depletion are not necessarily the same. Our analysis supports the quenching picture where outflows help suppress star formation by disturbing rather than expelling the gas and shed light on possible ongoing activities in similar quenching galaxies.
arXiv comment31 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal. Online material will be available from the publisher
References in corpus (148)
- SciPy 1.0--Fundamental Algorithms for Scientific Computing in Python
- Array Programming with NumPy
- Astropy: A Community Python Package for Astronomy
- emcee: The MCMC Hammer
- Galactic Stellar and Substellar Initial Mass Function
- The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE): Mission Description and Initial On-orbit Performance
- Measuring Reddening with SDSS Stellar Spectra and Recalibrating SFD
- On the variation of the Initial Mass Function
- The Dust Content and Opacity of Actively Star-Forming Galaxies
- The Seventh Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
- The Global Schmidt Law in Star Forming Galaxies
- The Host Galaxies of AGN
- Binary companions of evolved stars in APOGEE DR14: Search method and catalog of ~5,000 companions
- Herschel Space Observatory - An ESA facility for far-infrared and submillimetre astronomy
- Star Formation in the Milky Way and Nearby Galaxies
- The Spitzer Space Telescope Mission
- Theoretical Modeling of Starburst Galaxies
- Evolutionary tracks and isochrones for low- and intermediate-mass stars: from 0.15 to 7 M_sun, and from Z=0.0004 to 0.03
- The Galaxy Evolution Explorer: A Space Ultraviolet Survey Mission
- The Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) Mission
- Parametric Recovery of Line-of-Sight Velocity Distributions from Absorption-Line Spectra of Galaxies via Penalized Likelihood
- The CO-to-H2 Conversion Factor
- Infrared Emission from Interstellar Dust. IV. The Silicate-Graphite-PAH Model in the Post-Spitzer Era
- The propagation of uncertainties in stellar population synthesis modeling I: The relevance of uncertain aspects of stellar evolution and the IMF to the derived physical properties of galaxies
- A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids
- A Simple Model for the Absorption of Starlight by Dust in Galaxies
- HI4PI: A full-sky HI survey based on EBHIS and GASS
- Cosmic-Ray Rejection by Laplacian Edge Detection
- Quantifying the bimodal color-magnitude distribution of galaxies
- Galactic Winds
- Improving the full spectrum fitting method: accurate convolution with Gauss-Hermite functions
- Adaptive spatial binning of integral-field spectroscopic data using Voronoi tessellations
- A simple model to interpret the ultraviolet, optical and infrared emission from galaxies
- Theoretical isochrones in several photometric systems I. Johnson-Cousins-Glass, HST/WFPC2, HST/NICMOS, Washington, and ESO Imaging Survey filter sets
- On the Maximum Luminosity of Galaxies and Their Central Black Holes: Feedback From Momentum-Driven Winds
- Mid-Infrared Selection of Active Galaxies
- The GMRT 150 MHz All-sky Radio Survey: First Alternative Data Release TGSS ADR1
- Calibrating Extinction-Free Star Formation Rate Diagnostics with 33GHz Free-Free Emission in NGC6946
- The Infrared Astronomical Mission AKARI
- Morphological quenching of star formation: making early-type galaxies red
- AGN Dusty Tori: II. Observational Implications of Clumpiness
- The Green Valley is a Red Herring: Galaxy Zoo reveals two evolutionary pathways towards quenching of star formation in early- and late-type galaxies
- Obscured and unobscured active galactic nuclei in the Spitzer Space Telescope First Look Survey
- Identifying Luminous AGN in Deep Surveys: Revised IRAC Selection Criteria
- A comprehensive classification of galaxies in the SDSS: How to tell true from fake AGN?
- AGN Dusty Tori: I. Handling of Clumpy Media
- Dust-Corrected Star Formation Rates of Galaxies. I. Combinations of H-alpha and Infrared Tracers
- Outflows in Infrared-Luminous Starbursts at z < 0.5. II. Analysis and Discussion
- Kinemetry: a generalisation of photometry to the higher moments of the line-of-sight velocity distribution
- The XMM-Newton view of PG quasars I. X-ray continuum and absorption
- Chandra X-Ray Observatory (CXO):Overview
- Sherpa: a Mission-Independent Data Analysis Application
- Statistical Properties of Collisionless Equal- and Unequal-Mass Merger Remnants of Disk Galaxies
- A Cosmological Framework for the Co-Evolution of Quasars, Supermassive Black Holes, and Elliptical Galaxies: II. Formation of Red Ellipticals
- Mid-IR Galaxy Classification Based on Silicate Obscuration and PAH Equivalent Width
- The Calibration of Monochromatic Far-Infrared Star Formation Rate Indicators
- The Environment of ``E+A'' Galaxies
- The Data Analysis Pipeline for the SDSS-IV MaNGA IFU Galaxy Survey: Overview
- Galaxy mergers with various mass ratios: properties of remnants
- The Discovery of 1000 km/s Outflows in Massive Post-starburst Galaxies at z=0.6
- The Systematic Properties of the Warm Phase of Starburst-Driven Galactic Winds
- Evolutionary Stellar Population Synthesis at High Spectral Resolution: Optical Wavelengths
- Bayesian Estimation of Hardness Ratios: Modeling and Computations
- The Wide Field Spectrograph (WiFeS)
- Discovery of an AGN-Driven Molecular Outflow in the Local Early-Type Galaxy NGC 1266
- What turns galaxies off? The different morphologies of star-forming and quiescent galaxies since z~2 from CANDELS
- The Far-Infrared Surveyor (FIS) for AKARI
- The Atlas3D project - X. On the origin of the molecular and ionised gas in early-type galaxies
- The Rapid ASKAP Continuum Survey I: Design and First Results
- A Herschel/PACS Far Infrared Line Emission Survey of Local Luminous Infrared Galaxies
- Multiple minor mergers: formation of elliptical galaxies and constraints for the growth of spiral disks
- An Atlas of Galaxy Spectral Energy Distributions from the Ultraviolet to the Mid-Infrared
- The Wide Field Spectrograph (WiFeS): Performance and Data Reduction
- Star Formation and the Growth of Stellar Mass
- Outflows in Infrared-Luminous Starbursts at z < 0.5. I. Sample, NaI D Spectra, and Profile Fitting
- Optical spectroscopy and X-ray detections of a sample of quasars and AGN selected in the mid-infrared from two Spitzer wide-area surveys
- Absorption-line probes of the prevalence and properties of outflows in present-day star-forming galaxies
- Near-Infrared and Star-forming properties of Local Luminous Infrared Galaxies
- Mid-Infrared Properties of Nearby Luminous Infrared Galaxies I: Spitzer IRS Spectra for the GOALS Sample
- Mid-Infrared Spectral Diagnostics of Luminous Infrared Galaxies
- Improved and Quality-assessed Emission and Absorption Line measurements in Sloan Digital Sky Survey galaxies
- The ATLAS3D project - XVIII. CARMA CO imaging survey of early-type galaxies
- Shape asymmetry: a morphological indicator for automatic detection of galaxies in the post-coalescence merger stages
- Spectral Energy Distributions of Local Luminous And Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies
- PyWiFeS: A Rapid Data Reduction Pipeline for the Wide Field Spectrograph (WiFeS)
- The evolution of post-starburst galaxies from z=2 to z= 0.5
- Galaxy Zoo: Dust in Spirals
- Seyfert galaxies in the local Universe (z 0.1): the average X-ray spectrum as seen by
- The Detailed Evolution of E+A Galaxies into Early Types
- The total infrared luminosity may significantly overestimate the star formation rate of recently quenched galaxies
- The Mid-infrared Fine-structure Lines of Neon as an Indicator of Star For mation Rate in Galaxies
- Discovery of Large Molecular Gas Reservoirs in Post-Starburst Galaxies
- Revisiting the Integrated Star Formation Law. II. Starbursts and the Combined Global Schmidt Law
- Suppression of Star Formation in NGC 1266
- K+A Galaxies as the Aftermath of Gas-Rich Mergers: Simulating the Evolution of Galaxies as Seen by Spectroscopic Surveys
- The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: the local E+A galaxy population
- Cold Molecular Gas in Merger Remnants: I. Formation of Molecular Gas Disks
- Mid-Infrared Atomic Fine-Structure Emission Line Spectra of Luminous Infrared Galaxies: Spitzer/IRS Spectra of the GOALS Sample
- Zooming in on major mergers: dense, starbursting gas in cosmological simulations
- SDSS IV MaNGA - The spatially resolved transition from star formation to quiescence
- LZIFU: an emission-line fitting toolkit for integral field spectroscopy data
- The evolution of the cold interstellar medium in galaxies following a starburst
- Mid-Infrared Properties of Luminous Infrared Galaxies II: Probing the Dust and Gas Physics of the GOALS Sample
- Quiescence correlates strongly with directly-measured black hole mass in central galaxies
- Supermassive black holes as the regulators of star formation in central galaxies
- Shocked POststarbust Galaxy Survey I: Candidate Poststarbust Galaxies with Emission Line Ratios Consistent with Shocks
- The Spitzer mid-infrared AGN survey. I - optical and near-infrared spectroscopy of candidate obscured and normal AGN selected in the mid-infrared
- A hard X-ray view of Luminous and Ultra-luminous Infrared Galaxies in GOALS: I - AGN obscuration along the merger sequence
- Clocking the Evolution of Post-Starburst Galaxies: Methods and First Results
- Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): The mechanisms for quiescent galaxy formation at
- Constructing a WISE High Resolution Galaxy Atlas
- SDSS-IV MaNGA: Inside-out vs. outside-in quenching in different local environments
- The SAMI Galaxy Survey: Stellar and gas misalignments and the origin of gas in nearby galaxies
- The Atlas3D project -- XXXI. Nuclear radio emission in nearby early-type galaxies
- Evolution Through the Post-Starburst Phase: Using Post-Starburst Galaxies as Laboratories for Understanding the Processes that Drive Galaxy Evolution
- A Transition Mass in the Local Tully-Fisher Relation
- Shocked POststarburst Galaxy Survey II: The Molecular Gas Content and Properties of a Subset of SPOGs
- Composition of the Chandra ACIS contaminant
- After The Fall: The Dust and Gas in E+A Post-Starburst Galaxies
- The Great Observatories All-Sky LIRG Survey: Herschel Image Atlas and Aperture Photometry
- The EDGE-CALIFA survey: the influence of galactic rotation on the molecular depletion time across the Hubble sequence
- Exploring the Transient Radio Sky with VLITE: Early Results
- Introducing piXedfit -- a Spectral Energy Distribution Fitting Code Designed for Resolved Sources
- The hidden heart of the luminous infrared galaxy IC 860 I. A molecular inflow feeding opaque, extreme nuclear activity
- Star Forming Galaxies as AGN Imposters? A Theoretical Investigation of the Mid-infrared Colors of AGNs and Extreme Starbursts
- Warm molecular hydrogen in outflows from Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies
- The prevalence and properties of cold gas inflows and outflows around galaxies in the local Universe
- Galaxy Zoo: The interplay of quenching mechanisms in the group environment
- Evolution of the cold gas properties of simulated post-starburst galaxies
- After The Fall: Resolving the Molecular Gas in Post-Starburst Galaxies
- Optical vs. infrared studies of dusty galaxies and AGN: (I) Nebular emission lines
- Multi-phase outflows in post starburst E+A galaxies -- I. General sample properties and the prevalence of obscured starbursts
- Mid-Infrared Spectroscopic Evidence for AGN Heating Warm Molecular Gas
- Hidden or missing outflows in highly obscured galaxy nuclei?
- Abundance diagnosis of E+A (post-starburst) galaxies
- An ALMA view of star formation efficiency suppression in early-type galaxies after gas-rich minor mergers
- A Multi-wavelength Study of the Turbulent Central Engine of the Low-mass AGN hosted by NGC404
- Star-formation histories of local luminous infrared galaxies
- The Role of Active Galactic Nuclei in the Quenching of Massive Galaxies in the SQuiGGLE Survey
- Star-formation in CALIFA early-type galaxies. A matter of discs
- Welcome to the Twilight Zone: The Mid-Infrared Properties of Poststarburst Galaxies
- Dissecting Nearby Galaxies with piXedfit: I. Spatially Resolved Properties of Stars, Dust, and Gas as Revealed by Panchromatic SED Fitting
- Warm Molecular Hydrogen in Nearby, Luminous Infrared Galaxies
- Active galactic nuclei winds as the origin of the H emission excess in nearby galaxies
- COLA III. Radio Detection of AGN in Compact Moderate Luminosity Infra-Red Galaxies
- The Role of Magnetic Fields in Starburst Galaxies as Revealed by OH Megamasers
- Signatures of inflowing gas in red geyser galaxies hosting radio-AGN
- Molecular Gas Heating and Modified Dust Properties in Active Galaxies: Growing Black Holes or Tidal Shocks?
Cited by in corpus (9)
- JWST Reveals Widespread AGN-Driven Neutral Gas Outflows in Massive z ~ 2 Galaxies
- The State of the Molecular Gas in Post-Starburst Galaxies
- Resolved Molecular Gas Observations of MaNGA Post-starbursts Reveal a Tumultuous Past
- The fate of the interstellar medium in early-type galaxies. III. The mechanism of ISM removal and quenching of star formation
- High-velocity outflows persist up to 1 Gyr after a starburst in recently-quenched galaxies at z > 1
- The Opaque Heart of the Galaxy IC 860: Analogous Protostellar, Kinematics, Morphology, and Chemistry
- Evolution of Gas Flows along the Starburst to Post-Starburst to Quiescent Galaxy Sequence
- Extreme Neutral Outflow in a non-AGN Quiescent Galaxy at z~1.3
- An Imaging and Spectroscopic Exploration of the Dusty Compact Obscured Nucleus Galaxy Zw~049.057