Models and Simulations for the Photometric LSST Astronomical Time Series Classification Challenge (PLAsTiCC)
arXiv:1903.11756 · doi:10.1088/1538-3873/ab26f1
Abstract
We describe the simulated data sample for the "Photometric LSST Astronomical Time Series Classification Challenge" (PLAsTiCC), a publicly available challenge to classify transient and variable events that will be observed by the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST), a new facility expected to start in the early 2020s. The challenge was hosted by Kaggle, ran from 2018 September 28 to 2018 December 17, and included 1,094 teams competing for prizes. Here we provide details of the 18 transient and variable source models, which were not revealed until after the challenge, and release the model libraries at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2612896. We describe the LSST Operations Simulator used to predict realistic observing conditions, and we describe the publicly available SNANA simulation code used to transform the models into observed fluxes and uncertainties in the LSST passbands (ugrizy). Although PLAsTiCC has finished, the publicly available models and simulation tools are being used within the astronomy community to further improve classification, and to study contamination in photometrically identified samples of type Ia supernova used to measure properties of dark energy. Our simulation framework will continue serving as a platform to improve the PLAsTiCC models, and to develop new models.
References in corpus (183)
- Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant
- Measurements of Omega and Lambda from 42 High-Redshift Supernovae
- Maps of Dust IR Emission for Use in Estimation of Reddening and CMBR Foregrounds
- The Sloan Digital Sky Survey: Technical Summary
- GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral
- Gaia Data Release 2. Summary of the contents and survey properties
- HEALPix -- a Framework for High Resolution Discretization, and Fast Analysis of Data Distributed on the Sphere
- Simulating the joint evolution of quasars, galaxies and their large-scale distribution
- Cosmic Star Formation History
- Multi-messenger Observations of a Binary Neutron Star Merger
- Gravitational Waves and Gamma-rays from a Binary Neutron Star Merger: GW170817 and GRB 170817A
- LSST: from Science Drivers to Reference Design and Anticipated Data Products
- Correcting for the Effects of Interstellar Extinction
- The Complete Light-curve Sample of Spectroscopically Confirmed Type Ia Supernovae from Pan-STARRS1 and Cosmological Constraints from The Combined Pantheon Sample
- A 2.4% Determination of the Local Value of the Hubble Constant
- Improved cosmological constraints from a joint analysis of the SDSS-II and SNLS supernova samples
- Composite Quasar Spectra From the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
- A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids
- A Survey of Stellar Families: Multiplicity of Solar-Type Stars
- Accurate masses and radii of normal stars: modern results and applications
- Stellar Multiplicity
- The Milky Way Tomography with SDSS: I. Stellar Number Density Distribution
- Origin of the heavy elements in binary neutron-star mergers from a gravitational wave event
- Mind your Ps and Qs: the Interrelation between Period (P) and Mass-ratio (Q) Distributions of Binary Stars
- Swope Supernova Survey 2017a (SSS17a), the Optical Counterpart to a Gravitational Wave Source
- The formation history of elliptical galaxies
- Observational clues to the progenitors of Type-Ia supernovae
- Observational Constraints on the Nature of the Dark Energy: First Cosmological Results from the ESSENCE Supernova Survey
- Strong constraints on cosmological gravity from GW170817 and GRB 170817A
- The death of massive stars - I. Observational constraints on the progenitors of type II-P supernovae
- A Precise Distance Indicator: Type Ia Supernova Multicolor Light Curve Shapes
- Possible Gravitational Microlensing of a Star in the Large Magellanic Cloud
- The Emergence of a Lanthanide-Rich Kilonova Following the Merger of Two Neutron Stars
- Modeling the Time Variability of SDSS Stripe 82 Quasars as a Damped Random Walk
- First-year Sloan Digital Sky Survey-II (SDSS-II) Supernova Results: Hubble Diagram and Cosmological Parameters
- Optical emission from a kilonova following a gravitational-wave-detected neutron-star merger
- Constraining the Age-Activity Relation for Cool Stars: The SDSS DR5 Low-Mass Star Spectroscopic Sample
- The Electromagnetic Counterpart of the Binary Neutron Star Merger LIGO/Virgo GW170817. I. Dark Energy Camera Discovery of the Optical Counterpart
- The Supernova Legacy Survey 3-year sample: Type Ia Supernovae photometric distances and cosmological constraints
- Hydrogen-poor superluminous stellar explosions
- Nearby Supernova Rates from the Lick Observatory Supernova Search. III. The Rate-Size Relation, and the Rates as a Function of Galaxy Hubble Type and Colour
- Kepler Eclipsing Binary Stars. I. Catalog and Principal Characterization of 1879 Eclipsing Binaries in the First Data Release
- Real-Time Difference Imaging Analysis of MOA Galactic Bulge Observations During 2000
- Supernova 2007bi as a pair-instability explosion
- The discovery of the electromagnetic counterpart of GW170817: kilonova AT 2017gfo/DLT17ck
- Kepler Eclipsing Binary Stars. VII. The Catalog of Eclipsing Binaries Found in the Entire Kepler Data-Set
- Shock Breakout in Dense Mass Loss: Luminous Supernovae
- A 2 per cent Hubble constant measurement from standard sirens within 5 years
- An Open Catalog for Supernova Data
- Type Iax Supernovae: A New Class of Stellar Explosion
- Kepler Flares I. Active and Inactive M dwarfs
- Characterizing the V-band light-curves of hydrogen-rich type II supernovae
- SN 2002cx: The Most Peculiar Known Type Ia Supernova
- A faint type of supernova from a white dwarf with a helium-rich companion
- Berkeley Supernova Ia Program I: Observations, Data Reduction, and Spectroscopic Sample of 582 Low-Redshift Type Ia Supernovae
- No large population of unbound or wide-orbit Jupiter-mass planets
- Photometric Redshifts for Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program Data Release 1
- Generalized Semi-Analytical Models of Supernova Light Curves
- Physics Of Eclipsing Binaries. II. Towards the Increased Model Fidelity
- Galaxia: a code to generate a synthetic survey of the Milky Way
- SNANA: A Public Software Package for Supernova Analysis
- The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 Spectroscopic M Dwarf Catalog I: Data
- K-corrections and Extinction Corrections for Type Ia Supernovae
- The rate, luminosity function and time delay of non-Collapsar short GRBs
- Kepler Flares II: The Temporal Morphology of White-Light Flares on GJ 1243
- First Cosmology Results using Type Ia Supernovae from the Dark Energy Survey: Constraints on Cosmological Parameters
- The Spectroscopic Diversity of Type Ia Supernovae
- The magnetar model for Type I superluminous supernovae I: Bayesian analysis of the full multicolour light curve sample with MOSFiT
- Type Ia Supernova Explosion: Gravitationally Confined Detonation
- Analytical Light Curve Models of Super-Luminous Supernovae: chi^2-Minimizations of Parameter Fits
- Pair Instability Supernovae: Light Curves, Spectra, and Shock Breakout
- MASTER optical detection of the first LIGO/Virgo neutron stars merging GW170817
- Type II Supernovae as Standardized Candles
- SOUSA: the Swift Optical/Ultraviolet Supernova Archive
- Sub-Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf detonations revisited
- Hydrogen-Poor Superluminous Supernovae and Long-Duration Gamma-Ray Bursts Have Similar Host Galaxies
- Resolution of the MACHO-LMC-5 Puzzle: The Jerk-Parallax Microlens Degeneracy
- SiFTO: An Empirical Method for Fitting SNe Ia Light Curves
- Weighing Black Holes using Tidal Disruption Events
- Bump Cepheids in the Magellanic Clouds: Metallicities, the Distances to the LMC and SMC, and the Pulsation-Evolution Mass Discrepancy
- MOSFiT: Modular Open-Source Fitter for Transients
- Gemini Spectroscopy of Supernovae from SNLS: Improving High Redshift SN Selection and Classification
- The Peculiar SN 2005hk: Do Some Type Ia Supernovae Explode as Deflagrations?
- SN 2008ha: An Extremely Low Luminosity and Extremely Low Energy Supernova
- Light Curve Templates and Galactic Distribution of RR Lyrae Stars from Sloan Digital Sky Survey Stripe 82
- The Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey-II Supernova Survey
- The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Reverberation Mapping Project: Technical Overview
- The Carnegie Supernova Project I: Third Photometry Data Release of Low-Redshift Type Ia Supernovae and Other White Dwarf Explosions
- Ultraviolet Light Curves of Supernovae with Swift Uvot
- Dark Energy Survey Year 1 Results: Redshift distributions of the weak lensing source galaxies
- ANNz2 - photometric redshift and probability distribution function estimation using machine learning
- Pan-STARRS1 Discovery of Two Ultra-Luminous Supernovae at z ~ 0.9
- The Sloan Digital Sky Survey-II: Photometry and Supernova Ia Light Curves from the 2005 data
- Upper limits on the rates of binary neutron star and neutron-star--black-hole mergers from Advanced LIGO's first observing run
- A low energy core-collapse supernova without a hydrogen envelope
- The MICE Grand Challenge Lightcone Simulation II: Halo and Galaxy catalogues
- Simulations of the WFIRST Supernova Survey and Forecasts of Cosmological Constraints
- White-light flares on cool stars in the Kepler Quarter 1 Data
- Observational Predictions for Sub-Chandrasekhar Mass Explosions: Further Evidence for Multiple Progenitor Systems for Type Ia Supernovae
- Lightcone mock catalogues from semi-analytic models of galaxy formation - I. Construction and application to the BzK colour selection
- Rates of Superluminous Supernovae at z~0.2
- Super-luminous supernovae at redshifts of 2.05 and 3.90
- The Difference Imaging Pipeline for the Transient Search in the Dark Energy Survey
- Results from the Supernova Photometric Classification Challenge
- On the mass and luminosity functions of tidal disruption flares: rate suppression due to black hole event horizons
- The Distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud from the Eclipsing Binary HV2274
- A new cosmological distance measure using AGN
- Optical Spectroscopy of Type Ia Supernovae
- Absolute-Magnitude Distributions of Supernovae
- The Rate of Core Collapse Supernovae to Redshift 2.5 From The CANDELS and CLASH Supernova Surveys
- LOSS Revisited - II: The relative rates of different types of supernovae vary between low- and high-mass galaxies
- M Dwarfs in SDSS Stripe 82: Photometric Light Curves and Flare Rate Analysis
- Tidal Disruption Event (TDE) Demographics
- First Cosmology Results Using Type Ia Supernovae From the Dark Energy Survey: Analysis, Systematic Uncertainties, and Validation
- A Measurement of the Rate of type-Ia Supernovae at Redshift 0.1 from the First Season of the SDSS-II Supernova Survey
- Combined Analysis of the Binary-Lens Caustic-Crossing Event MACHO 98-SMC-1
- Comprehensive Observations of the Bright and Energetic Type Iax SN 2012Z: Interpretation as a Chandrasekhar Mass White Dwarf Explosion
- LSQ14bdq: A Type Ic super-luminous supernova with a double-peaked light curve
- The WISE Detection of an Infrared Echo in Tidal Disruption Event ASASSN-14li
- The normal Type Ia SN 2003hv out to very late phases
- Measuring Type Ia Supernova Populations of Stretch and Color and Predicting Distance Biases
- UBVRIz Light Curves of 51 Type II Supernovae
- A Hubble Space Telescope Survey of the Host Galaxies of Superluminous Supernovae
- Superluminous Supernovae from the Dark Energy Survey
- The disappearance of the helium-giant progenitor of the type Ib supernova iPTF13bvn and constraints on its companion
- The Volumetric Rate of Superluminous Supernovae at z~1
- The Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment. OGLE #7: Binary Microlens or a New Unusual Variable?
- The evolution of the peculiar Type Ia supernova SN 2005hk over 400 days
- DES14X3taz: A Type I Superluminous Supernova Showing a Luminous, Rapidly Cooling Initial Pre-Peak Bump
- M Dwarf Flares from Time-Resolved SDSS Spectra
- Spectropolarimetry of the Peculiar Type Ia SN 2005hk
- Light and color curve properties of type Ia supernovae: Theory vs. Observations
- First Cosmology Results using Type Ia Supernova from the Dark Energy Survey: Simulations to Correct Supernova Distance Biases
- First Cosmology Results Using Type Ia Supernovae From the Dark Energy Survey: Photometric Pipeline and Light Curve Data Release
- Robust Machine Learning Applied to Astronomical Datasets III: Probabilistic Photometric Redshifts for Galaxies and Quasars in the SDSS and GALEX
- Testing Models of Intrinsic Brightness Variations in Type Ia Supernovae, and their Impact on Measuring Cosmological Parameters
- Selecting superluminous supernovae in faint galaxies from the first year of the Pan-STARRS1 Medium Deep Survey
- Theoretical Models of Optical Transients. I. A Broad Exploration of the Duration-Luminosity Phase Space
- Dynamical Opacity-Sampling Models of Mira Variables. II: Time-Dependent Atmospheric Structure and Observable Properties of 4 M-Type Model Series
- Two New Calcium-Rich Gap Transients in Group and Cluster Environments
- CfAIR2: Near Infrared Light Curves of 94 Type Ia Supernovae
- The type Iax supernova, SN 2015H: a white dwarf deflagration candidate
- Environment-derived constraints on the progenitors of low-luminosity type I supernovae
- Type Iax Supernovae
- How Many Kilonovae Can Be Found in Past, Present, and Future Survey Datasets?
- Simulation of Astronomical Images from Optical Survey Telescopes using a Comprehensive Photon Monte Carlo Approach
- Disappearance of the Progenitor of Supernova iPTF13bvn
- Optimizing spectroscopic follow-up strategies for supernova photometric classification with active learning
- Photometric Redshifts with the LSST: Evaluating Survey Observing Strategies
- Dynamical Opacity-Sampling Models of Mira Variables. I: Modelling Description and Analysis of Approximations
- SN 2012fr: Ultraviolet, Optical, and Near-Infrared Light Curves of a Type Ia Supernova Observed Within a Day of Explosion
- A new cosmological distance measure using AGN X-ray variability
- First-Year Spectroscopy for the SDSS-II Supernova Survey
- Investigating the diversity of supernovae type Iax: A MUSE and NOT spectroscopic study of their environments
- Superluminous Supernovae in LSST: Rates, Detection Metrics, and Light Curve Modeling
- Measuring the Properties of Dark Energy with Photometrically Classified Pan-STARRS Supernovae. I. Systematic Uncertainty from Core-Collapse Supernova Contamination
- Photometric Redshift Probability Distributions for Galaxies in the SDSS DR8
- A Hubble diagram from Type II Supernovae based solely on photometry: the Photometric-Colour Method
- Subluminous Type Ia Supernovae at High Redshift from the Supernova Legacy Survey
- Microlensing Searches for Exoplanets
- Pair-Instability Supernovae via Collision Runaway in Young Dense Star Clusters
- Spectral analysis of the 91bg-like Type Ia SN 2005bl: Low luminosity, low velocities, incomplete burning
- Studying the Ultraviolet Spectrum of the First Spectroscopically Confirmed Supernova at redshift two
- iPTF15eqv: Multi-wavelength Exposé of a Peculiar Calcium-rich Transient
- The volumetric rate of calcium-rich transients in the local universe
- Extreme Supernova Models for the Superluminous Transient ASASSN-15lh
- Cosmology with Superluminous Supernovae
- Defining Photometric Peculiar Type Ia Supernovae
- Data-driven, interpretable photometric redshifts trained on heterogeneous and unrepresentative data
- Molecular gas at supernova local environments unveiled by EDGE
- Inflation, String Theory and Cosmology
- Cosmology with AGN: can we use quasars as standard candles?
- Color Me Intrigued: the Discovery of iPTF 16fnm, a Supernova 2002cx-like Object
- Testing LSST Dither Strategies for Survey Uniformity and Large-Scale Structure Systematics
- On the Nature and Location of the Microlenses
- Exploring Photometric Redshifts as an Optimization Problem: An Ensemble MCMC and Simulated Annealing-Driven Template-Fitting Approach
- OGLE14-073 - a promising pair-instability supernova candidate
- LSST optical beam simulator
- Cosmic String Loop Microlensing
- Detection of Low Tension Cosmic Superstrings
- Improving the LSST dithering pattern and cadence for dark energy studies
- Periodic Signals in Binary Microlensing Events
- Initial Estimates on the Performance of the on the Detection of Eclipsing Binaries
Cited by in corpus (87)
- The Pantheon+ Analysis: Cosmological Constraints
- The Automatic Learning for the Rapid Classification of Events (ALeRCE) Alert Broker
- Avocado: Photometric Classification of Astronomical Transients with Gaussian Process Augmentation
- The Young Supernova Experiment: Survey Goals, Overview, and Operations
- SuperRAENN: A Semi-supervised Supernova Photometric Classification Pipeline Trained on Pan-STARRS1 Medium Deep Survey Supernovae
- Improved Treatment of Host-Galaxy Correlations in Cosmological Analyses With Type Ia Supernovae
- Supernova Photometric Classification Pipelines Trained on Spectroscopically Classified Supernovae from the Pan-STARRS1 Medium-Deep Survey
- Cosmological Results from the RAISIN Survey: Using Type Ia Supernovae in the Near Infrared as a Novel Path to Measure the Dark Energy Equation of State
- A Deep Learning Approach for Active Anomaly Detection of Extragalactic Transients
- The Young Supernova Experiment Data Release 1 (YSE DR1): Light Curves and Photometric Classification of 1975 Supernovae
- GHOST: Using Only Host Galaxy Information to Accurately Associate and Distinguish Supernovae
- Active Anomaly Detection for time-domain discoveries
- Constraints on the Physical Properties of GW190814 through Simulations based on DECam Follow-up Observations by the Dark Energy Survey
- The Dark Energy Survey Supernova Program: Modelling selection efficiency and observed core collapse supernova contamination
- Gaia pulsars and where to find them
- Delay Time Distributions of Type Ia Supernovae From Galaxy and Cosmic Star Formation Histories
- The Dark Energy Survey 5-year photometrically identified Type Ia Supernovae
- ParSNIP: Generative Models of Transient Light Curves with Physics-Enabled Deep Learning
- The Dark Energy Survey: Cosmology Results With ~1500 New High-redshift Type Ia Supernovae Using The Full 5-year Dataset
- FLEET: A Redshift-Agnostic Machine Learning Pipeline to Rapidly Identify Hydrogen-Poor Superluminous Supernovae
- Measuring Cosmological Parameters with Type Ia Supernovae in redMaGiC galaxies
- Identifying Tidal Disruption Events with an Expansion of the FLEET Machine Learning Algorithm
- Studying Type II supernovae as cosmological standard candles using the Dark Energy Survey
- Supernova Siblings: Assessing the Consistency of Properties of Type Ia Supernovae that Share the Same Parent Galaxies
- Using Host Galaxy Photometric Redshifts to Improve Cosmological Constraints with Type Ia Supernova in the LSST Era
- The Dark Energy Survey Supernova Program: Cosmological biases from supernova photometric classification
- Optimizing Cadences with Realistic Light Curve Filtering for Serendipitous Kilonova Discovery with Vera Rubin Observatory
- Real-Time Detection of Anomalies in Large-Scale Transient Surveys
- A method for finding anomalous astronomical light curves and their analogs
- Black hole-neutron star mergers from triples II: the role of metallicity and spin-orbit misalignment
- Photometric Classification of Early-Time Supernova Lightcurves with SCONE
- Real-Time Value-Driven Data Augmentation in the Era of LSST
- LSST Cadence Strategy Evaluations for AGN Time-series Data in Wide-Fast-Deep Field
- The Dark Energy Survey Supernova Program: Cosmological Analysis and Systematic Uncertainties
- Pan-chromatic photometric classification of supernovae from multiple surveys and transfer learning for future surveys
- On the amount of peculiar velocity field information in supernovae from LSST and beyond
- A classification algorithm for time-domain novelties in preparation for LSST alerts: Application to variable stars and transients detected with DECam in the Galactic Bulge
- Classifying Astronomical Transients Using Only Host Galaxy Photometry
- Enabling the discovery of fast transients: A kilonova science module for the Fink broker
- TiDES: The 4MOST Time Domain Extragalactic Survey
- Photometric Supernovae Redshift Systematics Requirements
- Photometric classification of HSC transients using machine learning
- Identifying Light-curve Signals with a Deep Learning Based Object Detection Algorithm. II. A General Light Curve Classification Framework
- Enabling catalog simulations of transient and variable sources based on LSST cadence strategies
- The Simulated Catalogue of Optical Transients and Correlated Hosts (SCOTCH)
- Assessment of the Systematic Uncertainties in the Cosmological Analysis of the SDSS Supernovae Photometric Sample
- Binning is Sinning: Redemption for Hubble Diagram using Photometrically Classified Type Ia Supernovae
- OpenUniverse2024: A shared, simulated view of the sky for the next generation of cosmological surveys
- Cataclysmic variables as possible counterparts of ancient Far Eastern guest stars
- SNAD Transient Miner: Finding Missed Transient Events in ZTF DR4 using k-D trees
- A Classifier-Based Approach to Multi-Class Anomaly Detection for Astronomical Transients
- Data-driven detection of multi-messenger transients
- Impact of Rubin Observatory cadence choices on supernovae photometric classification
- Forecast for growth-rate measurement using peculiar velocities from LSST supernovae
- Recovered SN Ia rate from simulated LSST images
- Probing the Consistency of Cosmological Contours for Supernova Cosmology
- Understanding Type Ia Supernova Distance Biases by Simulating Spectral Variations
- SN 2024bfu, SN 2025qe, and the early light curves of type Iax supernovae
- Photometric Data-driven Classification of Type Ia Supernovae in the Open Supernova Catalog
- A search for gravitationally lensed supernovae within the Zwicky Transient Facility public survey
- Using LSST late-time photometry to constrain Type Ibc supernovae and their progenitors
- Data challenges as a tool for time-domain astronomy
- Classifying High-cadence Microlensing Light Curves I; Defining Features
- Stratified Learning: A General-Purpose Statistical Method for Improved Learning under Covariate Shift
- Transfer Learning for Transient Classification: From Simulations to Real Data and ZTF to LSST
- Narrow absorption lines from intervening material in supernovae I. Measurements and temporal evolution
- Determination of the superoutburst cycle lengths of 206 SU UMa type dwarf novae
- BayeSN and SALT: A Comparison of Dust Inference Across SN Ia Light-curve Models with DES5YR
- Propagating Uncertainties in the SALT3 Model Training Process to Cosmological Constraints
- An Information Theory Approach on Deciding Spectroscopic Follow Ups
- Testing and Combining Transient Spectral Classification Tools on 4MOST-like Blended Spectra
- Real-time Light Curve Classification Framework for the Wide Field Survey Telescope Using Modified Semi-supervised Variational Auto-Encoder
- Kilonova-Targeting Lightcurve Classification for Wide Field Survey Telescope
- Leveraging pre-trained vision Transformers for multi-band photometric light curve classification
- The automation of optical transient discovery and classification in Rubin-era time-domain astronomy
- SPARKESX: Single-dish PARKES data sets for finding the uneXpected -- A data challenge
- STAR NRE: Solving supernova selection effects with set-based truncated auto-regressive neural ratio estimation
- A Photometric Classifier for Tidal Disruption Events in Rubin LSST
- Considerations for optimizing photometric classification of supernovae from the Rubin Observatory
- Exploring the Universe with SNAD: Anomaly Detection in Astronomy
- El-CID: A filter for Gravitational-wave Electromagnetic Counterpart Identification
- SCONE: Supernova Classification with a Convolutional Neural Network
- CIGaRS I: Combined simulation-based inference from type Ia supernovae and host photometry
- A Young Supernova Selection Pipeline For The LSST Era
- SOAR/Goodman Spectroscopic Assessment of Candidate Counterparts of the LIGO-Virgo Event GW190814
- FlowSN: Neural Simulation-Based Inference under Realistic Selection Effects applied to Supernova Cosmology
- Modeling Irregular Astronomical Time Series with Neural Stochastic Delay Differential Equations