Theory of neutrinoless double beta decay
arXiv:1205.0649 · doi:10.1088/0034-4885/75/10/106301
Abstract
Neutrinoless double beta decay, which is a very old and yet elusive process, is reviewed. Its observation will signal that lepton number is not conserved and the neutrinos are Majorana particles. More importantly it is our best hope for determining the absolute neutrino mass scale at the level of a few tens of meV. To achieve the last goal certain hurdles have to be overcome involving particle, nuclear and experimental physics. Nuclear physics is important for extracting the useful information from the data. One must accurately evaluate the relevant nuclear matrix elements, a formidable task. To this end, we review the sophisticated nuclear structure approaches recently been developed, which give confidence that the needed nuclear matrix elements can be reliably calculated. From an experimental point of view it is challenging, since the life times are long and one has to fight against formidable backgrounds. If a signal is found, it will be a tremendous accomplishment. Then, of course, the real task is going to be the extraction of the neutrino mass from the observations. This is not trivial, since current particle models predict the presence of many mechanisms other than the neutrino mass, which may contribute or even dominate this process. We will, in particular, consider the following processes: (i)The neutrino induced, but neutrino mass independent contribution. (ii)Heavy left and/or right handed neutrino mass contributions. (iii)Intermediate scalars (doubly charged etc). (iv)Supersymmetric (SUSY) contributions. We will show that it is possible to disentangle the various mechanisms and unambiguously extract the important neutrino mass scale, if all the signatures of the reaction are searched in a sufficient number of nuclear isotopes.
104 pages, 6 tables, 25 figures.References added. To appear in ROP (Reports on Progress in Physics), copyright ROP
References in corpus (55)
- Observation of electron-antineutrino disappearance at Daya Bay
- Indication of Electron Neutrino Appearance from an Accelerator-produced Off-axis Muon Neutrino Beam
- The Reactor Antineutrino Anomaly
- Double Beta Decay, Majorana Neutrinos, and Neutrino Mass
- Phenomenology with Massive Neutrinos
- Disassembling the Nuclear Matrix Elements of the Neutrinoless double beta Decay
- Search for Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay in Xe with EXO-200
- Energy density functional study of nuclear matrix elements for neutrinoless decay
- Anatomy of nuclear matrix elements for neutrinoless double-beta decay
- Low energy effects of neutrino masses
- The influence of pairing on the nuclear matrix elements of the neutrinoless double beta decays
- Erratum: Assessment of uncertainties in QRPA -decay nuclear matrix elements [Nucl. Phys. A 766, 107 (2006)]
- The 0nbb-decay nuclear matrix elements with self-consistent short-range correlations
- Left-Right Symmetry: from LHC to Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay
- Results from a search for the -decay of
- Probing New Physics Models of Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay with SuperNEMO
- Leptogenesis and Low Energy CP Violation in Neutrino Physics
- Precise half-life values for two neutrino double beta decay
- Connecting Low Energy Leptonic CP-violation to Leptogenesis
- Improved short-range correlations and 0nbb nuclear matrix elements of 76Ge and 82Se
- Nuclear matrix elements of neutrinoless double beta decay with improved short-range correlations
- Nuclear Structure Relevant to Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay: 76Ge and 76Se
- Short-range correlations and neutrinoless double beta decay
- Low Energy Signatures of the TeV Scale See-Saw Mechanism
- Nuclear Structure Relevant to Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay: the Valence Protons in 76Ge and 76Se
- Matrix Elements and Few-Body Calculations within the Unitary Correlation Operator Method
- Chiral family classification of fermionic Z2xZ2 heterotic orbifold models
- Double-beta decay Q values of 130Te, 128Te, and 120Te
- Two-neutrino double beta decay of deformed nuclei within QRPA with realistic interaction
- Pinning down the mechanism of neutrinoless double beta decay with measurements in different nuclei
- On the extraction of weak transition strengths via the (3He,t) reaction at 420 MeV
- The occupancies of individual orbits and the nuclear matrix element of the Ge neutrinoless decay
- Double Beta Decay: Historical Review of 75 Years of Research
- Shell-model calculations of two-neutrino double-beta decay rates of Ca with GXPF1A interaction
- Nuclear Structure Aspects of the Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay
- Search for EC and ECEC processes in Se
- Search for EC and ECEC processes in Sn and decay of Sn to the excited states of Te
- Effects of orbital occupancies on the neutrinoless beta-beta matrix element of 76Ge
- Uncovering Multiple CP-Nonconserving Mechanisms of $\betabeta$-Decay
- Multiple-Isotope Comparison for Determining Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay Mechanisms
- nuclear matrix elements and the occupancy of individual orbits
- Nuclear deformation and neutrinoless double- decay of Zr, Mo, Ru, Pd, Te and Nd nuclei in mass mechanism
- Quasiparticle random phase approximation uncertainties and their correlations in the analysis of neutrinoless double beta decay
- Statistics of neutrinos and the double beta decay
- Neutrinoless double beta decay of Nd with account for deformation
- Few active mechanisms of the neutrinoless double beta-decay and effective mass of Majorana neutrinos
- Cosmological neutrino mass detection: The best probe of neutrino lifetime
- Pion dominance in RPV SUSY induced neutrinoless double beta decay
- Scintillating bolometers for Double Beta Decay search
- Corrections to the Neutrinoless Double-Beta-Decay Operator in the Shell Model
- Nuclear matrix element for two neutrino double beta decay from 136Xe
- Transition magnetic moments of Majorana neutrinos in supersymmetry without R-parity in light of neutrino oscillations
- MINOS neutrino oscillation results
- Jastrow functions in double-beta decay
- Can one measure nuclear matrix elements of neutrinoless double beta decay?
Cited by in corpus (239)
- Colloquium: Majorana Fermions in nuclear, particle and solid-state physics
- Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay: Status and Prospects
- Status and Future of Nuclear Matrix Elements for Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay: A Review
- Results on neutrinoless double beta decay of 76Ge from GERDA Phase I
- Neutrinoless double beta decay: 2015 review
- Neutrino Mass and Mixing: from Theory to Experiment
- Toward the discovery of matter creation with neutrinoless double-beta decay
- Search for Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay with the Complete EXO-200 Dataset
- Nuclear Equation of State from ground and collective excited state properties of nuclei
- Neutrinoless double beta decay and neutrino mass
- Value of the axial-vector coupling strength in and decays: A review
- Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay: a Probe of Physics Beyond the Standard Model
- Neutrino Mass Ordering from Oscillations and Beyond: 2018 Status and Future Prospects
- Search for Zero-Neutrino Double Beta Decay in 76Ge with the Majorana Demonstrator
- Large-Scale Calculations of the Double-Beta Decay of 76Ge, 130Te, 136Xe, and 150Nd in the Deformed Self-Consistent Skyrme Quasiparticle Random-Phase Approximation
- Update of Short-Baseline Electron Neutrino and Antineutrino Disappearance
- Lepton number and flavour violation in TeV-scale left-right symmetric theories with large left-right mixing
- Systematic study of nuclear matrix elements in neutrinoless double-beta decay with a beyond mean-field covariant density functional theory
- Natural TeV-Scale Left-Right Seesaw for Neutrinos and Experimental Tests
- Three-Nucleon Forces: Implementation and Applications to Atomic Nuclei and Dense Matter
- Discovery probability of next-generation neutrinoless double- decay experiments
- The observational status of Galileon gravity after Planck
- Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay
- New Calculations for Phase Space Factors Involved in Double Beta Decay
- Shell model predictions for Sn double-beta decay
- First Results from the AMoRE-Pilot neutrinoless double beta decay experiment
- A Search for Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay in Ge with 26 kg-yr of Exposure from the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR
- The Majorana Demonstrator Radioassay Program
- Dimension Seven Operators in Standard Model with Right handed Neutrinos
- Probing Heavy-Light Neutrino Mixing in Left-Right Seesaw Models at the LHC
- keV Neutrino Model Building
- Constraining Neutrino Mass from Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay
- Arbitrary mass Majorana neutrinos in neutrinoless double beta decay
- Neutrinoless double beta decay in chiral effective field theory: lepton number violation at dimension seven
- Neutrinoless decay mediated by the exchange of light and heavy neutrinos: The role of nuclear structure correlations
- Shell model studies of the neutrinoless double-beta decay
- Novel shell-model analysis of the Xe double beta decay nuclear matrix elements
- TeV Scale Left-Right Symmetry and Large Mixing Effects in Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay
- Probing Baryogenesis with Displaced Vertices at the LHC
- Probing light sterile neutrino signatures at reactor and Spallation Neutron Source neutrino experiments
- Development of a Li2MoO4 scintillating bolometer for low background physics
- Relativistic description of nuclear matrix elements in neutrinoless double- decay
- Measurement of the double-beta decay half-life and search for the neutrinoless double-beta decay of with the NEMO-3 detector
- Multiple CP Non-conserving Mechanisms of $\betabeta$-Decay and Nuclei with Largely Different Nuclear Matrix Elements
- CUORE-0 detector: design, construction and operation
- Towards complete leading-order predictions for neutrinoless double decay
- Double Beta Decay, Lepton Flavour Violation and Collider Signatures of Left-Right Symmetric Models with Spontaneous D Parity Breaking
- Neutrinoless double beta decay of 48Ca in the shell model: Closure versus nonclosure approximation
- Status and prospects of searches for neutrinoless double beta decay
- Neutrino oscillations: the rise of the PMNS paradigm
- The light neutrino exchange mechanism of the -decay with left- and right-handed leptonic and hadronic currents revisited
- Impact of the quenching of on the sensitivity of experiments
- Neutrinoless decay transition matrix elements within mechanisms involving light Majorana neutrinos, classical Majorons and sterile neutrinos
- Improved description of the -decay and a possibility to determine the effective axial-vector coupling constant
- Neutrinoless Double-Electron Capture
- Determining the leading-order contact term in neutrinoless double decay
- Electric and magnetic dipole modes in high-resolution inelastic proton scattering at
- Measurement of the half-life of the two-neutrino double beta decay of Ge-76 with the Gerda experiment
- Beyond-mean-field approaches for nuclear neutrinoless double beta decay in the standard mechanism
- The Power of Neutrino Mass Sum Rules for Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay Experiments
- Shell model analysis of competing mechanism to the double-beta decay of Ca
- Impact of the leading-order short-range nuclear matrix element on the neutrinoless double-beta decay of medium-mass and heavy nuclei
- Nuclear Structure Aspects of Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay
- Accurate shell-model nuclear matrix elements for neutrinoless double-beta decay
- Gamow-Teller response and its spreading mechanism in doubly magic nuclei
- Enriched ZnMoO scintillating bolometers to search for decay of Mo with the LUMINEU experiment
- Left-Right Symmetry and Lepton Number Violation at the Large Hadron Electron Collider
- Measurement of the Decay Half-Life and Search for the Decay of Cd with the NEMO-3 Detector
- A CaMoO4 Crystal Low Temperature Detector for the AMoRE Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay Search
- Neutrinoless double- decay of Se in the shell model: beyond closure approximation
- Predictions for Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay in the 3+1 Sterile Neutrino Scenario
- Quenching of nuclear matrix elements for decay by chiral two-body currents
- Low background techniques in bolometers for double-beta decay search
- Electromagnetic M1 transition strengths from inelastic proton scattering: The cases of 48Ca and 208Pb
- Search for decay of Cd with enriched CdWO crystal scintillator in coincidence with four HPGe detectors
- Production of 82Se enriched Zinc Selenide (ZnSe) crystals for the study of neutrinoless double beta decay
- Quasi-particle random phase approximation with quasi-particle-vibration coupling: application to the Gamow-Teller response of the superfluid nucleus Sn
- Neutrino mixing with non-zero and CP violation in the 3-3-1 model based on flavor symmetry
- Measurement of the 2 Decay Half-life of Te with CUORE
- Neutrinoless double-beta decay with massive scalar emission
- Investigation of double beta decay of Mo to excited states of Ru
- Calculation of Gamow-Teller and Two-Neutrino Double-Beta Decay Properties for 130Te and 136Xe with a realistic nucleon-nucleon potential
- The T7 flavor symmetry in 3-3-1 model with neutral leptons
- Rare p decays in light nuclei
- Perturbative Approach to Effective Shell-Model Hamiltonians and Operators
- First bolometric measurement of the two neutrino double beta decay of Mo with a ZnMoO crystals array
- Analysis of mechanisms that could contribute to the neutrinoless double-beta decay
- Galileon: modified gravity with massive neutrinos as a testable alternative to CDM
- Shell-model calculation of neutrinoless double- decay of Ge
- The charged current neutrino cross section for solar neutrinos, and background to \BBz\ experiments
- Predictions for the Majorana CP Violation Phases in the Neutrino Mixing Matrix and Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay
- Muon capture reaction on to study nuclear responses for double beta decays and astro-neutrinos
- Towards deconstructing the simplest seesaw mechanism
- Statistical analysis of beta decays and the effective value of g_A in the proton-neutron quasiparticle random-phase approximation framework
- Neutrino Mixing with Non-Zero and CP Violation in the 3-3-1 Model Based on Flavor Symmetry
- Empirical Survey of Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay Matrix Elements
- The symmetry approach to quark and lepton masses and mixing
- Majorana Neutrino Masses in the RGEs for Lepton Flavour Violation
- Two-neutrino double electron capture on Xe based on an effective theory and the nuclear shell model
- Change of nuclear configurations in the neutrinoless double- decay of Te Xe and Xe Ba
- Dy electron-capture: a strong new candidate for neutrino mass determination
- Shell model study on the possibility of using an effective field theory for disentangling several contributions to the neutrinoless double-beta decay
- Rejection of randomly coinciding events in LiMoO scintillating bolometers using light detectors based on the Neganov-Luke effect
- Fast, Efficient Calculations of the Two-Body Matrix Elements of the Transition Operators for Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay
- CdWO4 crystal scintillators from enriched isotopes for double beta decay experiments
- Initial Results from the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR
- Search for double beta decay of Ce and Ce with HPGe gamma detector
- Degeneracies of particle and nuclear physics uncertainties in neutrinoless double beta decay
- Rejection of randomly coinciding events in ZnMoO scintillating bolometers
- A Naturally Light Sterile neutrino in an Asymmetric Dark Matter Model
- Magnetic dipole excitations based on the relativistic nuclear energy density functional
- Nuclear charge-exchange excitations based on relativistic density-dependent point-coupling model
- A Statistical Analysis for the Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay Matrix element of 48Ca
- Adjoint GUT model with flavor symmetry
- Search for 2β decays of 96Ru and 104Ru by ultra-low background HPGe gamma spectrometry at LNGS: final results
- Investigation of rare nuclear decays with BaF crystal scintillator contaminated by radium
- Lepton masses and mixings in a flavoured 3-3-1 model with type I and II seesaw mechanisms
- Lattice QCD Inputs for Nuclear Double Beta Decay
- The Majorana Demonstrator calibration system
- Lorentz violation effects in two neutrino double-beta decay
- Search for double beta decay of Cd with enriched CdWO crystal scintillators (Aurora experiment)
- Purification of molybdenum oxide, growth and characterization of medium size zinc molybdate crystals for the LUMINEU program
- First search for double-beta decay of 184Os and 192Os
- Study of Nuclear Effects in the Computation of the 0νββ Decay Matrix Elements
- On the possibility of a measurement of the CP Majorana phase in the 0νββ-decay
- Spin dipole nuclear matrix elements for double beta decay nuclei by charge-exchange reactions
- Influence of a keV sterile neutrino on neutrino-less double beta decay -- how things changed in the recent years
- Probing nonstandard lepton number violating interactions in neutrino oscillations
- Testing the Inverted Neutrino Mass Ordering with Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay
- Study of the -decay of Tc with Total Absorption -Ray Spectroscopy
- Processes that break baryon number by two units and the Majorana nature of the neutrino
- Gamow-Teller and double-beta decays of heavy nuclei within an effective theory
- Nuclear matrix elements of neutrinoless double- decay in the triaxial projected shell model
- Solar neutrino interactions with the double beta decay nuclei of Se, Mo and Nd
- Predicting the neutrinoless double-beta decay matrix element of Xe using a statistical approach
- Probing Models of Dirac Neutrino Masses via the Flavor Structure of the Mass Matrix
- Consequence of total lepton number violation in strongly magnetized iron white dwarfs
- Search for Neutrinoless Decay of Te with CUORE-0
- Majorana Neutrino Masses from Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decays and Lepton-Number-Violating Meson Decays
- First test of an enriched CdWO scintillating bolometer for neutrinoless double-beta-decay searches
- Pattern recognition of Xe double beta decay events and background discrimination in a high pressure Xenon TPC
- Neutrino nuclear response and photo nuclear reaction
- Neutrinoless double beta decay and QCD corrections
- Leptogenesis and the Higgs Portal
- A search for rare and induced nuclear decays in hafnium
- Nuclear matrix elements for neutrinoless double beta decays and spin-dipole giant resonances
- Quasidegeneracy of Majorana Neutrinos and the Origin of Large Leptonic Mixing
- Interference Between Light and Heavy Neutrinos for Decay in the Left-Right Symmetric Model
- Neutrino Masses and Mixing in Models with Large Extra Dimensions and Localized Fermions
- The interpolating formula for the -decay half-life in the case of light and heavy neutrino mass mechanisms
- Inferring the nature of active neutrinos: Dirac or Majorana?
- Neutrino electromagnetic interactions: a window to new physics
- Cosmogenic activation in double beta decay experiments
- Search for Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay of Ge with a Natural Broad Energy Germanium Detector
- FSQP nuclear matrix elements for two neutrino double beta decays
- Determining Majorana Nature of Neutrino from Nucleon Decays and n-nbar oscillations
- Interference Effects for Decay in the Left-Right Symmetric Model
- Uncertainties in nuclear transition matrix elements for and modes of neutrinoless positron double- decay within PHFB model
- Sterile neutrinos, decay and the W-boson mass anomaly in a Flipped from F-theory
- A model of neutrino mass and dark matter with large neutrinoless double beta decay
- Exploring and Leptogenesis in the Alternative Left-Right Model
- A first test of CUPID prototypal light detectors with NTD-Ge sensors in a pulse-tube cryostat
- Solar neutrino interactions with liquid scintillators used for double beta decay experiments
- Neutrino propagation in nuclear medium and neutrinoless double-beta decay
- model with symmetry for activesterile neutrino mixing
- Twelve-crystal prototype of LiMoO scintillating bolometers for CUPID and CROSS experiments
- Exploring Flavor-Dependent Long-Range Forces in Long-Baseline Neutrino Oscillation Experiments
- The Majorana Demonstrator's Search for Double-Beta Decay of Ge to Excited States of Se
- Nuclear matrix elements for mechanism of of Ca in nuclear shell-model: Closure versus nonclosure approach
- Two-neutrino double-beta decay matrix elements based on relativistic nuclear energy density functional
- Search for 2β decay of 116Cd with the help of enriched 116CdWO4 crystal scintillators
- Constraints on the Active and Sterile Neutrino Masses from Beta-Ray Spectra: Past, Present and Future
- Probing Models of Neutrino Masses via the Flavor Structure of the Mass Matrix
- -based model with linear seesaw scheme for lepton mass and mixing
- The mechanism of the -decay
- Determination of neutrino mass ordering in future Ge-based neutrinoless double-beta decay experiments
- Axial-vector weak coupling at medium momentum for astro neutrinos and double beta decays
- Leptonic CP Violation and Leptogenesis
- Effects of pairing strength on the nuclear structure and double- decay predictions within the mapped interacting boson model
- Constraining the Effective Mass of Majorana Neutrino with Sterile Neutrino Mass for Inverted Ordering Spectrum
- Multiscalar extension based on flavor symmetry for neutrino mass and mixing
- Status of double beta decay experiments using isotopes other than Xe-136
- Theoretical analysis and predictions for the double electron capture of Xe
- High voltage testing for the MAJORANA Demonstrator
- LUMINEU: a search for neutrinoless double beta decay based on ZnMoO scintillating bolometers
- The evolution of magnetic dipole strength in Sn isotope chain and quenching of nucleon g factors
- Fermi-Boltzmann statistics of neutrinos and relativistic effective degrees of freedom
- High-precision -value measurement and nuclear matrix elements for the double- decay of Mo
- Two decay paths for calculation of nuclear matrix element of neutrinoless double-beta decay using quasiparticle random-phase approximation
- Two-neutrino double-beta decay Fermi transition and two-nucleon interaction
- Interplay between non-interfering neutrino exchange mechanisms and nuclear matrix elements in decay
- Energy Calibration of Germanium Detectors for the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR
- Lepton mass and mixing in a simple extension of the Standard Model based on T7 flavor symmetry
- Li-containing scintillating bolometers for low background physics
- L=2 hyperon decays induced by Majorana neutrinos and doubly-charged scalars
- Solar Neutrinos as Background to Neutrinoless Double-beta Decay Experiments
- Baryogenesis and Asymmetric Dark Matter from The Left-Right Mirror Symmetric Model
- Charged Higgs contribution to decay
- Barium Tagging with Selective, Dry-Functional, Single Molecule Sensitive On-Off Fluorophores for the NEXT Experiment
- Search for two neutrino double electron capture of Xe and Xe in the full exposure of the LUX detector
- Double Beta Decay Experiments at Canfranc Underground Laboratory
- Lepton masses and mixings, and muon anomalous magnetic moment in an extended model with type I seesaw mechanism
- Zooming in on eV-MeV Scale Sterile Neutrinos in light of Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay
- First results of the experiment to search for double beta decay of 106Cd with 106CdWO4 crystal scintillator in coincidence with four crystals HPGe detector
- Neutrinoless double beta decay and the muonium-to-antimuonium transition in models with a doubly charged scalar
- Imperfect World of -decay Nuclear Data Sets?
- Unveiling Neutrino Mysteries with Symmetry
- Aboveground test of an advanced LiMoO scintillating bolometer to search for neutrinoless double beta decay of Mo
- Dirac-Majorana neutrinos distinction in four-body decays
- Recent Results from the Majorana Demonstrator
- Effect of Spin-Dependent Short-Range Correlations on Nuclear Matrix Elements for Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay of Ca
- Evidence of a higher nodal band +Ca cluster state in fusion reactions and clustering in Ti
- Exploring the nature of neutrinos in a dissipative environment
- New limits on double beta processes in 106-Cd
- New limit for the half-life of double beta decay of Zr to the first excited state of Mo
- Barium Chemosensors with Dry-Phase Fluorescence for Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay
- Electromagnetic transitions from isobaric analogue states to study nuclear matrix elements for double beta decays and astro-neutrino inverse beta decays
- Neutrino Mass Matrix in Neutrino-Related Processes
- + Zr cluster structure in Mo
- Dirac neutrino mixings from hidden symmetry
- The Majorana Demonstrator search for neutrinoless double beta decay
- A feasibility study of multi-electrode high-purity germanium detector for Ge-76 neutrinoless double beta decay searching
- Connecting low-energy CP violation, resonant leptogenesis and neutrinoless double beta decay in a radiative seesaw model
- Computation of products of phase space factors and nuclear matrix elements for the Double Beta Decay
- The Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay in the Colored Zee-Babu Model
- A lepton model with nearly Cobimaximal mixing
- The Majorana Demonstrator Status and Preliminary Results
- Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay and Realistic Shell Model
- Measuring nuclear reaction cross sections to extract information on neutrinoless double beta decay
- Relativistic effective degrees of freedom and quantum statistics of neutrinos
- Nuclear Matrix Elements for Double-Beta Decay
- Status and Perspectives of Neutrino Physics
- Role of individual components of two-nucleon interaction in nuclear matrix elements of and of Ca: Beyond the closure approximation
- Rejection of randomly coinciding 2ν2β events in ZnMoO4 scintillating bolometers
- exchange contribution to neutrinoless double beta decay
- Muon to positron conversion
- The nature of massive neutrinos and multiple mechanisms in neutrinoless double beta decay
- A radiative Type-II seesaw model with broken Symmetry Ansatz
- Neutrino Mass Eigenvalues for Different Scheme within Four Flavor Neutrino framework