Creation of ultracold molecules from a Fermi gas of atoms
arXiv:cond-mat/0305028 · doi:10.1038/nature01738
Abstract
Since the realization of Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) in atomic gases an experimental challenge has been the production of molecular gases in the quantum regime. A promising approach is to create the molecular gas directly from an ultracold atomic gas; for example, atoms in a BEC have been coupled to electronic ground-state molecules through photoassociation as well as through a magnetic-field Feshbach resonance. The availability of atomic Fermi gases provides the exciting prospect of coupling fermionic atoms to bosonic molecules, and thus altering the quantum statistics of the system. This Fermi-Bose coupling is closely related to the pairing mechanism for a novel fermionic superfluid proposed to occur near a Feshbach resonance. Here we report the creation and quantitative characterization of exotic, ultracold K molecules. Starting with a quantum degenerate Fermi gas of atoms at T < 150 nanoKelvin we scan over a Feshbach resonance to adiabatically create over a quarter million trapped molecules, which we can convert back to atoms by reversing the scan. The small binding energy of the molecules is controlled by detuning from the Feshbach resonance and can be varied over a wide range. We directly detect these weakly bound molecules through rf photodissociation spectra that probe the molecular wavefunction and yield binding energies that are consistent with theory.
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- Resonant Feshbach scattering of fermions in one-dimensional optical lattices
- Atomic Quantum Technologies for Quantum Matter and Fundamental Physics Applications
- Two dimensional dipolar scattering with a tilt
- Resonance reactions and enhancement of weak interactions in collisions of cold molecules
- Structure of boson systems beyond the mean-field
- Auxiliary field formalism for dilute fermionic atom gases with tunable interactions
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- Strong-Coupling and Finite Temperature Effects on -wave Contacts
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- On the specific heat of a fermionic atomic cloud in the unitary regime
- Formation of molecules in an expanding Bose-Einstein condensate
- Spontaneous mass current and textures of p-wave superfluids of trapped Fermionic atom gases at rest and under rotation
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- Cold quantum gases: coherent quantum phenomena from Bose-Einstein condensation to BCS pairing of fermions
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- Conversion Efficiencies of Heteronuclear Feshbach Molecules
- Exact and asymptotic local virial theorems for finite fermionic systems
- Width and shift of Fano-Feshbach resonances for van der Waals interactions
- Heat capacity of a two-component superfluid Fermi gas
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- New Directions in Degenerate Dipolar Molecules via Collective Association
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- Cold atoms at unitarity and inverse square interaction
- Internal Josephson Oscillations for Distinct Momenta Bose-Einstein Condensates
- Probing ultracold Fermi gases with light-induced gauge potentials
- Emergence of Quintet Superfluidity in the Chain of Partially Polarized Spin-3/2 Ultracold Atom
- Non-equilibrium phonon dynamics in trapped ion systems
- Solitary Matter Waves in Combined Linear and Nonlinear Potentials: Detection, Stability, and Dynamics
- Correlation diagrams in collisions of three identical particles
- Superfluid properties of one-component Fermi gas with an anisotropic p-wave interaction
- Few-body ultracold reactions in a Bose-Fermi mixture
- Enhancing molecular conversion efficiency by a magnetic field pulse sequence
- Quantum dynamics of cavity assisted photoassociation of Bose-Einstein condensed atoms
- Using modified Gaussian distribution to study the physical properties of one and two-component ultracold atoms
- Emergence of dark soliton signatures in a one-dimensional unpolarized attractive Fermi gas on a ring
- Experimental realization of BCS-BEC crossover physics with a Fermi gas of atoms
- Strongly bound fermion pairs on a ring: a composite-boson approach
- Adiabatic cooling of a tunable Bose-Fermi mixture in an optical lattice
- Superfluid neutron matter with a twist
- Molecular formations in ultracold mixtures of interacting and noninteracting atomic gases
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- Phase Coherence in a Driven Double-Well System
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- Ultracold Fermion Cooling Cycle using Heteronuclear Feshbach Resonances
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- A molecular Bose-Einstein condensate emerges from a Fermi sea
- Dip-hump temperature dependence of Specific Heat and Effects of Pairing Fluctuations in the Weak-coupling Side of a -wave Interacting Fermi Gas
- Bifurcations and bistability in cavity assisted photoassociation of Bose-Einstein condensed molecules
- Bloch bound state of spin-orbit-coupled fermions in an optical lattice
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- Resonant scattering effect in spectroscopies of interacting atomic gases
- Dissociation of Feshbach molecules via spin-orbit coupling in ultracold Fermi gases
- Temperature limits in laser cooling of free atoms with three-level cascade transitions
- Numerical study of unitary fermions in one spatial dimension
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- Confinement controlled dissociation of a molecular Bose-Einstein condensate
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- The Fermionic Density-functional at Feshbach Resonance
- Strong-coupling Properties of a -wave Interacting Fermi Gas on the Viewpoint of Specific Heat at Constant Volume
- Conserving and gapless approximations for the composite bosons in terms of the constituent fermions
- Transition from Band insulator to Bose-Einstein Condensate superfluid and Mott State of Cold Fermi Gases with Multiband Effects in Optical Lattices
- Many-body dynamics of p-wave Feshbach molecule production: a mean-field approach
- Paired phases and Bose-Einstein condensation of spin-one bosons with attractive interaction
- Ultracold and dense samples of ground-state molecules in lattice potentials
- Engineering long-range molecular potentials by external drive
- Feshbach Resonances and Limiting Thermodynamics of Strongly Correlated Nucleons
- Mean-field stationary state of a Bose gas at a Feshbach resonance
- Phase Separation of a Fast Rotating Boson-Fermion Mixture in the Lowest-Landau-Level Regime
- Bose-representation for a strongly coupled nonequilibrim fermionic superfluid in a time-dependent trap
- Spin-1/2 fermions with attractive interaction in an optical lattice
- Analytic models of ultra-cold atomic collisions at negative energies for application to confinement-induced resonances
- Unitary Fermi gas in the epsilon expansion
- Repeated output coupling of ultracold Feshbach molecules from a Cs BEC
- Correlated decoherence and thermometry with mobile impurities in a 1D Fermi gas
- Matter-Wave Solitons in the Presence of Collisional Inhomogeneities: Perturbation theory and the impact of derivative terms
- Peaks and widths of radio-frequency spectra: An analysis of the phase diagram of ultra-cold Fermi gases
- Ultra-cold fermions in optical lattices
- Specific Heat and Effects of Uniaxial Anisotropy of a -wave Pairing Interaction in a Strongly Interacting Ultracold Fermi Gas
- Spin controlled atom-ion inelastic collisions
- Fast mode of rotating atoms in one-dimensional lattice rings
- Dimer-projection contact and the clock shift of a unitary Fermi gas
- Scattering Resonances in a Degenerate Fermi Gas
- Cooper-pair size and binding energy for unconventional superconducting systems
- A study of Feshbach resonances and the unitary limit in a model of strongly correlated nucleons
- Coupled-cluster theory of a gas of strongly-interacting fermions in the dilute limit
- When are two fermions a simple boson? New Gross-Pitaevskii actions for cold Fermi condensates
- BEC-BCS Crossover with Feshbach Resonance for a Three-Hyperfine-Species Model
- Pseudogap phenomenon in an ultracold Fermi gas with a p-wave pairing interaction
- Formation of ultracold KCs Feshbach molecules
- Theory of output coupling for trapped fermionic atoms
- Feshbach resonant scattering of three fermions in one-dimensional wells
- Quantum optics of ultra-cold molecules
- Atomic and molecular matter fields in periodic potentials
- Shear Viscosity in the Strong Interaction Regime of a p-wave Superfluid Fermi Gas
- Appropriate conditions to realize a -wave superfluid state starting from a spin-orbit coupled -wave superfluid Fermi gas
- Radio-frequency driving of an attractive Fermi gas in a one-dimensional optical lattice
- An ansatz for the nonlinear Demkov-Kunike problem for cold molecule formation
- Electron-nuclear entanglement in the cold lithium gas
- Optimal conversion of Bose condensed atoms into molecules via a Feshbach resonance
- Acoustic attenuation rate in the Fermi-Bose model with a finite-range fermion-fermion interaction
- Molecular regimes in ultracold Fermi gases
- A Fortran 90 program to solve the Hartree-Fock equations for interacting spin-1/2 Fermions confined in Harmonic potentials
- Regime of Validity of the Pairing Hamiltonian in the Study of Fermi Gases