BEC-BCS Crossover with Feshbach Resonance for a Three-Hyperfine-Species Model
arXiv:1202.4547 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.87.023627
Abstract
We consider the behavior of an ultracold Fermi gas across a narrow Feshbach resonance, where the occupation of the closed channel may not be negligible. While the corrections to the single-channel formulae associated with the nonzero chemical potential and with particle conservation have been considered in the existing literature, there is a further effect, namely the "inter-channel Pauli exclusion principle" associated with the fact that a single hyperfine species may be common to the two channels. We focus on this effect and show that, as intuitively expected, the resulting corrections are of order , where is the Fermi energy of the gas in the absence of interactions and is the Zeeman energy difference between the two channels. We also consider the related corrections to the fermionic excitation spectrum, and briefly discuss the collective modes of the system.
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- BEC-BCS Crossover with Feshbach Resonance for Three-Hyperfine-Species Model