Lense-Thirring Precession and QPOs in Low Mass X-Ray Binaries

Abstract

We show in this Letter that relativistic dragging of inertial frames around fast rotating collapsed stars is substantial and can give rise to observable effects. We apply this to the kHz quasi periodic oscillations (QPOs) sources, low mass X-ray binaries (LMXRBs) containing an accreting neutron star. Within the beat frequency model, both the Keplerian frequency of the innermost region of the accretion disk (~0.3-1.2 kHz) and the neutron star spin frequency (~0.3-0.4 kHz) are directly observed. From these the Lense-Thirring precession frequency (tens of Hz) of the same material in the innermost disk regions which gives rise to the kHz QPOs is determined within a factor of ~4, depending on the neutron star equation of state. The classical contribution from neutron star oblateness decreases the precession frequency slightly. The broad peaks at frequencies ~20-40 Hz in the power spectra of the Atoll-sources 4U1728-34, 4U0614+091 and KS1731-260 and their variations with the higher kHz QPO frequency are well matched by Lense-Thirring precession of material in the innermost disk region. We also suggest that the ~15-50 Hz horizontal branch QPOs of GX5-1 and GX17+2 (and likewise other Z-type low mass X-ray binaries) arise from the same mechanism.

Accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal Letters. AASTEX needed

References in corpus (2)

• Kilohertz QPO Peak Separation Is Not Constant in Scorpius X-1
• Discovery of Two Simultaneous Kilohertz Quasi-Periodic Oscillations in KS 1731-260

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• Probing Mach's principle
• Testing jet geometries and disk-jet coupling in the neutron star LMXB 4U 0614+091 with the internal shocks model
• Nonlinear Variability of Quasi-Periodic Oscillations in GX 339-4
• Discovery of Persistent Quasi-Periodic Oscillations in Accreting White Dwarfs: A New Link to X-ray Binaries
• On the frequency correlations of low-frequency QPOs with kilohertz QPOs in accreting millisecond X-ray pulsars
• The amplitude of the kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations in 4U 1636$-$53 in the frequency-energy space
• Astrophysical Observations: Lensing and Eclipsing Einstein's Theories
• Measuring Black Hole Spins through X-ray Reflection Spectroscopy and the Relativistic Precession Model: the case of XTE J1859+226
• Testing the dynamic origin of Quasi-periodic Oscillations in MAXI J1535-571 and H 1743-322
• Electromagnetic radiation of charged particles in stochastic motion
• Frame-Dragging in Extrasolar Circumbinary Planetary Systems
• Testing gravity of a regular and slowly rotating phantom black hole by quasi-periodic oscillations
• Quasi-periodic oscillations: Resonant shear Alfv`en waves in neutron star magnetospheres
• Using the bispectrum to probe radio X-ray correlations in GRS 1915+105
• Quasi-periodic oscillations, trapped inertial waves and strong toroidal magnetic fields in relativistic accretion discs
• Electromagnetically-Induced Frame-Dragging around Astrophysical Objects
• Spectral signature of oscillating slender tori surrounding Kerr black holes
• Testing General Relativity using Quasi-Periodic Oscillations from X-ray Black Holes: XTE J1550-564 and GRO J1655-40
• Periodically-repeating fast radio bursts: Lense-Thirring precession of a debris disk?
• QPOs from Random X-ray Bursts around Rotating Black Holes
• Mass and spin measurements for the neutron star 4U1608-52 through the relativistic precession model
• A retrograde spin of the black hole in MAXI J1659--152
• Highly coherent kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations from a neutron star X-ray binary EXO 1745-248
• Are spectral and timing correlations similar in different spectral states in black hole X-ray binaries?
• Simple analytic formula relating the mass and spin of accreting compact objects to their rapid X-ray variability
• The NuSTAR View of a QPO Evolution of GRS 1915+105
• Self-gravitating disks around rapidly spinning, tilted black holes: General relativistic simulations
• Complex Variability of Kepler AGN Revealed by Recurrence Analysis
• The Interpretations For the Low and High Frequency QPO Correlations of X-ray Sources Among White Dwarfs, Neutron Stars and Black Holes
• Simultaneous observations of a pair of kilohertz QPOs and a plausible 1860 Hz QPO from an accreting neutron star system
• Exploring the broadband spectral and timing characteristics of GRS 1915+105 with AstroSat and NICER observations
• A double-period oscillation signal in millimeter emission of the radio galaxy NGC 1275
• Eclipses of jets and discs of X-ray binaries as a powerful tool for understanding jet physics and binary parameters
• Spectral and Temporal Studies of Swift\,J1658.2--4242 using {\it AstroSat} Observations with {\tt JeTCAF} Model
• Revisiting radio variability of the blazar 3C 454.3
• The impact of precession on the observed population of ULXs
• The X-ray view of black-hole candidate Swift J1842.5-1124 during its 2008 outburst
• Phase-resolved spectral analysis of the 11 millihertz quasi-periodic oscillation in the black-hole candidate H1743-322
• NICER and Swift/XRT monitoring of the 2023 outburst of Swift J1727.7-1613
• A High-Frequency Doppler Feature in the Power Spectra of Simulated GRMHD Black Hole Accretion Disks
• Attenuation of Beaming Oscillations Near Neutron Stars
• The 2018 outburst of MAXI J1820+070 as seen by Insight-HXMT
• A QPO in Mkn 421 from Archival RXTE Data
• Evolution of the Comptonizing medium of the black-hole candidate Swift J1727.8$-$1613 along the hard to hard-intermediate state transition using NICER
• Accretion Disc Evolution in GRO J1655-40 and LMC X-3 with Relativistic and Non-Relativistic Disc Models
• Swift X-ray Telescope study of the Black Hole Binary MAXI J1659-152: Variability from a two component accretion flow
• A journey from the hard to the soft state: How do QPOs evolve in the 2021 outburst of GX 339-4?
• Limitations in Testing the Lense-Thirring Effect with LAGEOS and the Newly Launched Geodetic Satellite LARES 2
• Forced oscillations in a hydrodynamical accretion disk and QPOs
• Flux Modulation from Non-Axisymmetric Stuctures in Accretion Discs
• Constraints on the disc-magnetosphere interaction in accreting pulsar 4U 1626--67
• Nodal and Periastron Precession of Inclined Orbits in the Field of a Rapidly Rotating Neutron Star
• The cross-correlation analysis in Z source GX 349+2
• Effects of Radiation Forces on the Frequency of Gravitomagnetic Precession Near Neutron Stars
• Spin precession frequencies of a test gyroscope around a naked singularity and quasi-periodic oscillations
• Dynamics of charged particles and quasi-periodic oscillations in the vicinity of a distorted, deformed compact object embedded in a uniform magnetic field
• A $\sim$100 mHz QPO in the X-ray emission from IGR J17361-4441
• Testing the transition layer model of quasi-periodic oscillations in neutron star X-ray binarie
• Classification of Power Density Spectrum Features and Estimation of the Delta-Invariant Value for the Z Source GX 340+0
• Probing black-hole accretion through time variability
• Very Large Array imaging rules out precessing radio jets in three DES$-$SDSS-selected candidate periodic quasars
• Testing Ghasemi-Nodehi-Bambi metric parameters with quasi-periodic oscillations
• Probing the nature of Einstein nonlinear Maxwell Yukawa black hole through gravitational wave forms from periodic orbits and quasiperiodic oscillations
• Signatures of Einstein-Maxwell dilaton-axion gravity from the observed quasi-periodic oscillations in black holes
• Test of the string loop oscillation model using kHz quasiperiodic oscillations in a neutron star binary
• Magnetised Accretion Discs in Kerr Spacetimes II: Hot Spots
• Low and High Frequency Quasi-Periodic Oscillations in 4U1915-05
• Optical polarization of stellar-fed active and quiescent supermassive black holes
• Evolution of QPOs in GX 339-4 and EXO 1846-031 with Insight-HXMT and NICER
• A model for upper kHz QPO coherence of accreting neutron star
• Kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations in neutron-star X-ray binaries: Flattening of the lag spectrum with increasing luminosity
• Shock-induced partial alignment in geometrically-thick tilted accretion disks around black holes
• Spectro-temporal Investigation of Quasi-periodic Oscillations From Black Hole X-ray Binary 4U 1630-472 Using $\text{NICER}$
• Study of periodic signals from blazars
• Neutron Star Radius-to-mass Ratio from Partial Accretion Disc Occultation as Measured through Fe K$\alpha$ Line Profiles
• Nodal and Periastron Precession of Inclined Orbits in the Field of a Rotating Black Hole
• Constraining the rotating Simpson-Visser spacetime from the observed quasi-periodic oscillations in black holes
• Study on the energy limits of kHz QPOs in Sco X-1 with $RXTE$ and $Insight$-HXMT observations
• The accretion rate independence of horizontal branch oscillation in XTE J1701-462
• X-ray polarimetry-timing
• Detection of simultaneous QPO triplets in 4U 1728-34 and constraining the neutron star mass and moment of inertia
• Extreme scale height variations and nozzle shocks in warped disks
• Black Holes Admitting Strong Resonant Phenomena
• The Lense-Thirring effect at work in M87${}^{\ast }$
• A QPO in NGC 4945 from Archival RXTE Data
• Not so Swift: 20 years of multiwavelength observations of Mrk 421 and Mrk 501
• Warping modes in discs around accreting neutron stars
• Recent Observations of X-Ray Emission from Galactic Binary Neutron Stars
• Statistical Analysis for the Q-factor of twin kHz QPOs
• Ocean g-modes on transient neutron stars
• Polynomial approximation of the Lense-Thirring rigid precession frequency
• A kinetic model of jet-corona coupling in accreting black holes
• Very low-frequency oscillations from the 11 Hz pulsar in Terzan 5: frame-dragging back on the table
• Detection of a Type-C QPO during the soft-to-hard transition in Swift J1727.8-1613
• A Supermassive Binary Black Hole Candidate in Mrk 501
• Fourier Domain
• Observational constraints on the Kerr and its several single-parameter modified spacetimes using quasi-periodic oscillation data
• A NuSTAR study of quasi-periodic oscillations from the ultraluminous X-ray sources in M82
• A model for 3:2 HFQPO pairs in black hole binaries based on cosmic battery
• QPO frequency derivative - frequency correlation indicates non-Keplerian boundary layer with a maximum in rotation rate
• Black Hole Quasi-Periodic Oscillations in the Presence of Gauss-Bonnet Trace Anomaly
• Multiwavelength Variability Analysis of the Blazar PKS 0727-11: A $\sim$168 Days Quasi-periodic Oscillation in Gamma-ray
• Study of a Tilted Thin Accretion Disk around a Kerr-Taub-NUT black hole
• Misalignment of the Lense-Thirring precession by an accretion torque
• Identifying Long Radio Transients with Accompanying X-Ray Emission as Disk-Jet Precessing Black Holes: The Case of ASKAP J1832-0911
• Constraining Cubic Curvature Corrections to General Relativity with Quasi-Periodic Oscillations
• Low frequency QPOs and possible change in the accretion geometry during the outbursts of Aquila X$-$1
• About 300 days optical quasi-periodic oscillations in the long-term light curves of the blazar PKS 2155-304
• Oscillation properties of relativistic tori in the vicinity of a distorted deformed compact object
• Magnetic precession as a model for QPOs in PULXs: flat-top noise ULXs are different
• The Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer
• Frequency Variation of the Kilohertz Quasi-periodic Oscillations and the Flux of the Band-limited Noise in Scorpius X-1
• Radiative feedbacks as drivers for quasi-periodic-oscillation activity in black-hole X-ray binaries
• Optical and X-ray timing analysis of the 2018-2020 outburst and rebrightening of the black-hole transient MAXI J1820+070
• Novel very-high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations of compact, non-singular objects
• Ultraviolet spectroscopy of the black hole X-ray binary MAXI J1820+070 across a state transition
• Investigating the connection between Quasi Periodic Oscillations and spectral components with NuSTAR data of GRS 1915+105
• Application of the relativistic precession model to the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar IGR J17511-3057
• X-ray views of neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries
• Characteristics of the High-frequency Humps in the Black hole X-ray Binary Swift J1727.8--1613
• Testing Relativistic Accretion Disk Models with GRO J1655-40
• QPOML: A Machine Learning Approach to Detect and Characterize Quasi-Periodic Oscillations in X-ray Binaries
• Extended orbital resonance model with hump-induced oscillations
• A 4.5-s Quasiperiodic Spectral Oscillation in GRB 230307A: Evidence for Free Precession of a Post-Merger Magnetar?
• Quasi-periodic oscillatory motion of particles orbiting a distorted deformed compact object
• The NICER view of Scorpius X-1
• Mass-spin relation of black holes obtained by twin high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations
• A Precessing, Magnetically Dominated, Structured Jet Powering the Hour-scale Quasiperiodic GRB 250702B
• The full evolution of the type-C QPO in MAXI J1348-630 revealed by Insight-HXMT
• Broadband variability study of MAXI J1631-479 in its Hard-Intermediate State observed with Insight-HXMT
• Lense-Thirring precession of neutron-star accretion flows: Relativistic versus classical precession
• Extreme Physics via X-rays from Black Holes and `Neutron' Stars
• Recurrent Instability in LMXB Accretion Disks: How Strange is GRS 1915+105?
• Multi-resonance orbital model applied to high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations observed in Sgr A*
• Lags of the KiloHertz Quasi-Periodic Oscillations in the transient source XTE J1701$-$462
• QPOs: Einstein's gravity non-linear resonances
• A supermassive black hole under the radar: Repeating X-ray variability in a Seyfert galaxy
• QPO signatures of disk restoration after type-I X-ray bursts from 4U~1636$-$536
• Using the Difference of the Inclinations of a Pair of Counter-Orbiting Satellites to Measure the Lense-Thirring Effect