AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914
arXiv:2506.06838 · doi:10.1088/1361-6382/adfffa
Abstract
We present new binary black hole simulations targeted to GW150914 using the GPU-accelerated code AthenaK. We compute the properties of the final remnant with the isolated horizon formalism and obtain gravitational-waveforms at future null infinity via Cauchy characteristic extraction. We compare our results with those obtained by the Simulating eXtreme Spacetimes (SXS) and Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) groups, targeted to the same event. We find excellent agreement with the SXS and RIT results in the remnant mass, spin, and recoil velocity. For the dominant mode of the gravitational-wave signal we find maximum dephasing of and amplitude difference of . We use our newly computed waveform to re-analyze the GW150914 data and find posteriors for chirp mass, luminosity distance, and inclination that are broadely consistent with those obtained using semi-analytic waveform models. This work demonstrates the viability of AthenaK for many-orbits binary black hole merger simulations. A step-by-step tutorial, including all necessary input files and analysis scripts to reproduce our results, is available on GitHub.
arXiv comment14 pages, 6 figures, accepted to the special issue "Gravitational Wave Physics and Astrophysics Ten Years After GW150914" of CQG
References in corpus (102)
- Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger
- Evolution of Binary Black Hole Spacetimes
- Accurate Evolutions of Orbiting Black-Hole Binaries Without Excision
- Effective one-body approach to general relativistic two-body dynamics
- On the Numerical Integration of Einstein's Field Equations
- Bilby: A user-friendly Bayesian inference library for gravitational-wave astronomy
- Frequency-domain gravitational waves from non-precessing black-hole binaries. II. A phenomenological model for the advanced detector era
- Properties of the Binary Black Hole Merger GW150914
- Testing the nature of dark compact objects: a status report
- Transition from inspiral to plunge in binary black hole coalescences
- Isolated and dynamical horizons and their applications
- Is the gravitational-wave ringdown a probe of the event horizon?
- Astrophysical Implications of the Binary Black-Hole Merger GW150914
- Frequency-domain gravitational waves from non-precessing black-hole binaries. I. New numerical waveforms and anatomy of the signal
- A simple model of complete precessing black-hole-binary gravitational waveforms
- Theoretical Physics Implications of the Binary Black-Hole Mergers GW150914 and GW151226
- Inspiral-merger-ringdown waveforms for black-hole binaries with non-precessing spins
- The Einstein Toolkit: A Community Computational Infrastructure for Relativistic Astrophysics
- Computationally efficient models for the dominant and sub-dominant harmonic modes of precessing binary black holes
- Gauge conditions for long-term numerical black hole evolutions without excision
- Open data from the first and second observing runs of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo
- A simple construction of initial data for multiple black holes
- Matching post-Newtonian and numerical relativity waveforms: systematic errors and a new phenomenological model for non-precessing black hole binaries
- The SXS Collaboration catalog of binary black hole simulations
- A template bank for gravitational waveforms from coalescing binary black holes: non-spinning binaries
- Surrogate models for precessing binary black hole simulations with unequal masses
- A catalog of 174 binary black-hole simulations for gravitational-wave astronomy
- Towards models of gravitational waveforms from generic binaries II: Modelling precession effects with a single effective precession parameter
- Testing the no-hair theorem with GW150914
- Calibration of Moving Puncture Simulations
- A single-domain spectral method for black hole puncture data
- A Fast Apparent-Horizon Finder for 3-Dimensional Cartesian Grids in Numerical Relativity
- A New Generalized Harmonic Evolution System
- Phenomenological template family for black-hole coalescence waveforms
- Open data from the third observing run of LIGO, Virgo, KAGRA and GEO
- Multipolar Effective-One-Body Waveforms for Precessing Binary Black Holes: Construction and Validation
- IMRPhenomXHM: A multi-mode frequency-domain model for the gravitational wave signal from non-precessing black-hole binaries
- Introduction to Isolated Horizons in Numerical Relativity
- Setting the cornerstone for the IMRPhenomX family of models for gravitational waves from compact binaries: The dominant harmonic for non-precessing quasi-circular black holes
- Surrogate model of hybridized numerical relativity binary black hole waveforms
- Constraint violation in free evolution schemes: comparing BSSNOK with a conformal decomposition of Z4
- First higher-multipole model of gravitational waves from spinning and coalescing black-hole binaries
- Testing the black hole "no-hair" hypothesis
- Binary black hole merger dynamics and waveforms
- How to move a black hole without excision: gauge conditions for the numerical evolution of a moving puncture
- Solving Einstein's Equations With Dual Coordinate Frames
- Phenomenological model for the gravitational-wave signal from precessing binary black holes with two-spin effects
- Georgia Tech Catalog of Gravitational Waveforms
- Accurate black hole evolutions by fourth-order numerical relativity
- Including higher order multipoles in gravitational-wave models for precessing binary black holes
- Notes on the integration of numerical relativity waveforms
- Simulations of Binary Black Hole Mergers Using Spectral Methods
- Binary black-hole evolutions of excision and puncture data
- A faithful analytical effective one body waveform model for spin-aligned, moderately eccentric, coalescing black hole binaries
- SEOBNRv5PHM: Next generation of accurate and efficient multipolar precessing-spin effective-one-body waveforms for binary black holes
- Consistency of post-Newtonian waveforms with numerical relativity
- Laying the foundation of the effective-one-body waveform models SEOBNRv5: improved accuracy and efficiency for spinning non-precessing binary black holes
- Numerical relativity simulations of binary neutron stars
- A Surrogate Model of Gravitational Waveforms from Numerical Relativity Simulations of Precessing Binary Black Hole Mergers
- Analysis of Ringdown Overtones in GW150914
- Effective-one-body multipolar waveforms for eccentric binary black holes with non-precessing spins
- Extraction of Gravitational Waves in Numerical Relativity
- Error-analysis and comparison to analytical models of numerical waveforms produced by the NRAR Collaboration
- GRChombo : Numerical Relativity with Adaptive Mesh Refinement
- Testing the black-hole area law with GW150914
- Unambiguous determination of gravitational waveforms from binary black hole mergers
- Transformations of asymptotic gravitational-wave data
- The RIT binary black hole simulations catalog
- New twists in compact binary waveform modelling: a fast time domain model for precession
- SpECTRE: A Task-based Discontinuous Galerkin Code for Relativistic Astrophysics
- Spin memory effect for compact binaries in the post-Newtonian approximation
- Angular velocity of gravitational radiation from precessing binaries and the corotating frame
- Characteristic extraction in numerical relativity: binary black hole merger waveforms at null infinity
- Empirical tests of the black hole no-hair conjecture using gravitational-wave observations
- Effective-one-body waveforms for precessing coalescing compact binaries with post-newtonian Twist
- Computation of Displacement and Spin Gravitational Memory in Numerical Relativity
- The final twist: A model of gravitational waves from precessing black-hole binaries through merger and ringdown
- IMRPhenomTP: A phenomenological time domain model for dominant quadrupole gravitational wave signal of coalescing binary black holes
- Modeling the source of GW150914 with targeted numerical-relativity simulations
- The second RIT binary black hole simulations catalog and its application to gravitational waves parameter estimation
- Improved Cauchy-characteristic evolution system for high-precision numerical relativity waveforms
- A Characteristic Extraction Tool for Gravitational Waveforms
- The Third RIT binary black hole simulations catalog
- A hybrid post-Newtonian -- effective-one-body scheme for spin-precessing compact-binary waveforms
- SENR/NRPy+: Numerical Relativity in Singular Curvilinear Coordinate Systems
- Observational tests of the black hole area increase law
- High Precision Ringdown Modeling: Multimode Fits and BMS Frames
- Binary Neutron Stars with Arbitrary Spins in Numerical Relativity
- A Pseudospectral Method for Gravitational Wave Collapse
- Fixing the BMS frame of numerical relativity waveforms with BMS charges
- GRAthena++: puncture evolutions on vertex-centered oct-tree AMR
- A Precessing Numerical Relativity Waveform Surrogate Model for Binary Black Holes: A Gaussian Process Regression Approach
- Solving 3D relativistic hydrodynamical problems with WENO discontinuous Galerkin methods
- Physics of eccentric binary black hole mergers: A numerical relativity perspective
- Constructing Binary Neutron Star Initial Data with High Spins, High Compactness, and High Mass-Ratios
- Numerical stability of the Z4c formulation of general relativity
- A Review of Gravitational Memory and BMS Frame Fixing in Numerical Relativity
- Spectral Characteristic Evolution: A New Algorithm for Gravitational Wave Propagation
- A sparse representation of gravitational waves from precessing compact binaries
- Performance-Portable Binary Neutron Star Mergers with AthenaK
- Adaptive mesh refinement in binary black holes simulations
- Binary Black Hole Waveforms from High-Resolution GR-Athena++ Simulations