Isolated and dynamical horizons and their applications

Abstract

Over the past three decades, black holes have played an important role in quantum gravity, mathematical physics, numerical relativity and gravitational wave phenomenology. However, conceptual settings and mathematical models used to discuss them have varied considerably from one area to another. Over the last five years a new, quasi-local framework was introduced to analyze diverse facets of black holes in a unified manner. In this framework, evolving black holes are modeled by dynamical horizons and black holes in equilibrium by isolated horizons. We review basic properties of these horizons and summarize applications to mathematical physics, numerical relativity and quantum gravity. This paradigm has led to significant generalizations of several results in black hole physics. Specifically, it has introduced a more physical setting for black hole thermodynamics and for black hole entropy calculations in quantum gravity; suggested a phenomenological model for hairy black holes; provided novel techniques to extract physics from numerical simulations; and led to new laws governing the dynamics of black holes in exact general relativity.

77 pages, 12 figures. Typos and references corrected

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• The gravitational Field of a massless Particle on the Horizon of a stationary Black Hole
• Gradient conformal stationarity and the CMC condition in LRS spacetimes
• Vacuum Petrov type D horizons of non-trivial $U(1)$ bundle structure over Riemann surfaces with genus $>0$
• Revisiting the apparent horizon finding problem with multigrid methods
• Charged traversable wormholes: charge without charge
• Quasilocal horizons in inhomogeneous cosmological models
• Supertranslations at Spatial and Timelike Infinities in the First-Order Formalism
• BHaHAHA: A Fast, Robust Apparent Horizon Finder Library for Numerical Relativity
• Dynamical Horizon Segments and Spacetime Isometries
• High-energy collisions inside black holes and their counterpart in flat space-time
• Magnetized dynamical black holes
• Energy spectrum of black holes : a new view
• Entropy of generic quantum isolated horizons
• Three roads to the geometric constraint formulation of gravitational theories with boundaries
• Charged Embedded Horizons and their Area Evolution
• On gravitational spherical collapse without spacetime singularity
• Functional evolution of scalar fields in bounded one-dimensional regions
• Geometry of isolated horizons
• Entropy of Black Holes in N=2 Supergravity
• Some uniqueness results for dynamical horizons
• Covariant entropy conjecture and concordance cosmological models
• Some remarks on marginally trapped surfaces and geodesic incompleteness
• A note on electrical and thermodynamic properties of Isolated Horizon
• Microscopic entropy of trapping horizon
• The relation between Geometry and Matter in classical and quantum Gravity and Cosmology
• An invariant characterization of the quasi-spherical Szekeres dust models
• Second order gauge invariant measure of a tidally deformed black hole
• Alternative characterization of a black hole boundary
• On some locally symmetric embedded spaces with non-negative scalar curvature and their characterization
• New charged dynamical particles in spatially flat FLRW space-times
• Dynamical Horizons and Black Hole Soft Hair
• Primordial Black Holes: A Review of Formation and Evolution
• Homothetic Killing horizons in generic Vaidya spacetimes
• Penrose-Rindler equation and horizon thermodynamics of stationary black holes
• Dynamical axisymmetric compact objects in General Relativity
• Deformed Schwarzschild horizons in second-order perturbation theory: mass, geometry, and teleology
• Kerr isolated horizon revisited: Caustic-free congruence and adapted tetrad
• Apparent horizon as a membrane
• Cosmological Black hole Candidates: A Detailed Analysis of McVittie, Culetu, Sultana-Dyer, and Glass-Mashhoon Spacetimes
• Kerr/Fluid Duality and Singularity of Solutions to the Fluid Equation
• Tunnelling phenomenon near an apparent horizon in two-dimensional dilaton gravity
• AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914
• Non-relativistic geometry of holographic screens
• Global versus Local Aspects of Critical Collapse
• Null hypersurfaces and trapping horizons
• Particle production rate for a dynamical system using the path integral approach
• Nonlinear phenomena in general relativity
• The Interior MOTSs of Spherically Symmetric Black Holes
• News tensor on null hypersurfaces
• Hamiltonian Analysis of 4-dimensional Spacetime in Bondi-like Coordinates
• Embedding black holes and other inhomogeneities in the universe in various theories of gravity: a short review
• Constraints on horizonless objects after the EHT observation of Sagittarius A*
• Curvature Invariants and the Geometric Horizon Conjecture in a Binary Black Hole Merger
• Black holes and their horizons in semiclassical and modified theories of gravity
• Covariance Group for Null Geodesic Expansion Calculations, and its Application to the Apparent Horizon
• Killing Spinors -- Beyond Supergravity