The Thermodynamics of Black Holes

Abstract

We review the present status of black hole thermodynamics. Our review includes discussion of classical black hole thermodynamics, Hawking radiation from black holes, the generalized second law, and the issue of entropy bounds. A brief survey also is given of approaches to the calculation of black hole entropy. We conclude with a discussion of some unresolved open issues.

46 pages, no figures, plain latex file; submitted to Living Reviews in Relativity. Revised version contains numerous minor changes

References in corpus (16)

• A Covariant Entropy Conjecture
• Holography in General Space-times
• Isolated Horizons: Hamiltonian Evolution and the First Law
• Entropy from Conformal Field Theory at Killing Horizons
• Generic Isolated Horizons and their Applications
• Proof of Classical Versions of the Bousso Entropy Bound and of the Generalized Second Law
• Mechanics of Isolated Horizons
• The Holographic Principle for General Backgrounds
• TASI lectures on black holes in string theory
• Quantum Limitations on the Storage and Transmission of Information
• Space-Times Admitting Isolated Horizons
• Area law corrections from state counting and supergravity
• Einstein-Yang-Mills Isolated Horizons: Phase Space, Mechanics, Hair and Conjectures
• Non-Archimedean character of quantum buoyancy and the generalized second law of thermodynamics
• Black Hole Entropy from Horizon Conformal Field Theory
• Laws Governing Isolated Horizons: Inclusion of Dilaton Couplings

Cited by in corpus (439)

• The holographic principle
• Analogue Gravity
• Black hole chemistry: thermodynamics with Lambda
• Isolated and dynamical horizons and their applications
• Horizon-scale tests of gravity theories and fundamental physics from the Event Horizon Telescope image of Sagittarius A${}^{\ast }$
• Quantum Gravity in Everyday Life: General Relativity as an Effective Field Theory
• Quantum Information and Relativity Theory
• The Physics of Maxwell's demon and information
• Gravity and the Thermodynamics of Horizons
• Stimulating uncertainty: Amplifying the quantum vacuum with superconducting circuits
• Black Hole Remnants and the Information Loss Paradox
• Relative entropy and the Bekenstein bound
• Black hole boundaries
• A 3+1 perspective on null hypersurfaces and isolated horizons
• Modified theories of Gravity: Why, How and What?
• Black Hole Thermodynamics
• Quantum fields in curved spacetime
• Early and late universe holographic cosmology from a new generalized entropy
• Neutron Stars in f(R) Gravity with Perturbative Constraints
• Critical Phenomena and Thermodynamic Geometry of RN-AdS Black Holes
• The Kerr Metric
• Stochastic Gravity: Theory and Applications
• Einstein's equations as a thermodynamic identity: The cases of stationary axisymmetric horizons and evolving spherically symmetric horizons
• Black Holes in Einstein-Aether Theory
• Black Holes in Loop Quantum Gravity
• Numerical Methods for Finding Stationary Gravitational Solutions
• Stable gravastars with generalised exteriors
• Stochastic Gravity: Theory and Applications
• Thermodynamics and P-v criticality of Bardeen-AdS Black Hole in 4-D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity
• Generalized Vaidya Spacetime in Lovelock Gravity and Thermodynamics on Apparent Horizon
• Gravity and the Quantum
• On the Thermodynamic Geometry of BTZ Black Holes
• Testing the black-hole area law with GW150914
• Power-law corrections to entanglement entropy of horizons
• Wald's entropy is equal to a quarter of the horizon area in units of the effective gravitational coupling
• A new approach toward geometrical concept of black hole thermodynamics
• Conservative solutions to the black hole information problem
• Extremal limits and black hole entropy
• Quantum Schwarzschild geometry in effective-field-theory models of gravity
• Ruppeiner Geometry of RN Black Holes: Flat or Curved?
• Corrected form of the first law of thermodynamics for regular black holes
• Unitarity and Holography in Gravitational Physics
• Lectures on on Black Holes, Topological Strings and Quantum Attractors (2.0)
• Anisotropic ultracompact Schwarzschild star by gravitational decoupling
• Thermodynamics of a class of regular black holes with a generalized uncertainty principle
• Overspinning a nearly extreme charged black hole via a quantum tunneling process
• GW250114: testing Hawking's area law and the Kerr nature of black holes
• Quantum Black Holes: Entropy and Entanglement on the Horizon
• The generalized second law of thermodynamics in Horava-Lifshitz cosmology
• Thermal Fluctuations and Black Hole Entropy
• Area-law versus Rényi and Tsallis black hole entropies
• On the Thermodynamic Geometry and Critical Phenomena of AdS Black Holes
• The AdS/CFT Correspondence
• Black hole thermodynamics under the microscope
• Gravastars in $f(\mathcal{G},T)$ Gravity
• Thermodynamic topology of 4D Dyonic AdS black holes in different ensembles
• Thermodynamic Geometry and Phase Transitions in Kerr-Newman-AdS Black Holes
• Stochastic Gravity: A Primer with Applications
• Black hole thermodynamics in the presence of nonlinear electromagnetic fields
• Notes on Spacetime Thermodynamics and the Observer-dependence of Entropy
• Simple sufficient conditions for the generalized covariant entropy bound
• Black Hole Horizon Fluffs: Near Horizon Soft Hairs as Microstates of Three Dimensional Black Holes
• Black Hole Remnants in the Early Universe
• Geometric entropy, area, and strong subadditivity
• Do black holes radiate?
• Ruppeiner thermodynamic geometry for the Schwarzschild-AdS black hole
• Cosmological apparent and trapping horizons
• Notes on Entropy Force in General Spherically Symmetric Spacetimes
• Kinetics of a phase transition for a Kerr-AdS black hole on the free-energy landscape
• Black hole entropy in scalar-tensor and f(R) gravity: an overview
• Vortex geometry for the equatorial slice of the Kerr black hole
• On thermal molecular potential among micromolecules in charged AdS black holes
• Entanglement in The Second Quantization Formalism
• Light-sheets and Bekenstein's bound
• Typicality versus thermality: An analytic distinction
• Lanczos-Lovelock gravity from a thermodynamic perspective
• No Inner-Horizon Theorem for Black Holes with Charged Scalar Hairs
• The Structure of the Gravitational Action and its relation with Horizon Thermodynamics and Emergent Gravity Paradigm
• A Quantum Bousso Bound
• Finiteness and the Swampland
• Algebraic approach to quantum black holes: logarithmic corrections to black hole entropy
• Trapped surfaces
• Ten Proofs of the Generalized Second Law
• Joule-Thomson expansion in AdS black hole with a global monopole
• Thermodynamics and Phase transition from regular Bardeen black hole
• Evolution of Spacetime arises due to the departure from Holographic Equipartition in all Lanczos-Lovelock Theories of Gravity
• Phase transitions of hairy black holes in massive gravity and thermodynamic behavior of charged AdS black holes in an extended phase space
• Dynamical features and shadows of quantum Schwarzschild black hole in effective field theories of gravity
• Hawking Radiation of Spin-1 Particles From Three Dimensional Rotating Hairy Black Hole
• Barrow's black hole entropy and the equipartition theorem
• Renormalization of Entanglement Entropy and the Gravitational Effective Action
• Microscopic structures and thermal stability of black holes conformally coupled to scalar fields in five dimensions
• Hawking radiation as tunneling for spherically symmetric black holes: A generalized treatment
• Black hole entropy, curved space and monsters
• Thermodynamics and Null Geodesics of a Schwarzschild Black Hole Surrounded by a Dehnen Type Dark Matter Halo
• Alternative entropies and consistent black hole thermodynamics
• Black Hole Thermodynamics from Near-Horizon Conformal Quantum Mechanics
• Gravitational field equations near an arbitrary null surface expressed as a thermodynamic identity
• Absorption of electromagnetic and gravitational waves by Kerr black holes: Shadows, superradiance and the spin-helicity effect
• Generalized Uncertainty Principle: Implications for Black Hole Complementarity
• On the quantum width of a black hole horizon
• Stable Schwarzschild stars as black-hole mimickers
• No firewalls in quantum gravity: the role of discreteness of quantum geometry in resolving the information loss paradox
• New entropies, black holes, and holographic dark energy
• Holographic realization from inflation to reheating in generalized entropic cosmology
• On the Status of Highly Entropic Objects
• Generalizations of the Smarr formula for black holes with nonlinear electromagnetic fields
• Counting a black hole in Lorentzian product triangulations
• From Unruh temperature to generalized Bousso bound
• On The Phase Structure and Thermodynamic Geometry of R-Charged Black Holes
• Geometrical variables with direct thermodynamic significance in Lanczos-Lovelock gravity
• Magnetically charged black hole in framework of nonlinear electrodynamics model
• Echoes of the gravitational decoupling: scalar perturbations and quasinormal modes of hairy black holes
• Bounded excursion stable gravastars and black holes
• PV criticality of the second order quantum corrected Horava-Lifshitz black hole
• $P-v$ criticalities, phase transitions and geometrothermodynamics of charged AdS black holes from Kaniadakis statistics
• Role of evaporation in gravitational collapse
• Null Surface Thermodynamics
• Mutual information challenges entropy bounds
• Flat slice Hamiltonian formalism for dynamical black holes
• Parametric phase transition for Gauss-Bonnet AdS black hole
• NHEG Mechanics: Laws of Near Horizon Extremal Geometry (Thermo)Dynamics
• Solid/Liquid Phase Transition and Heat Engine in Asymptotically Flat Schwarzschild Black Hole via the Rényi Extended Phase Space Approach
• Spacetimes foliated by Killing horizons
• Black Hole Entropy, Loop Gravity, and Polymer Physics
• On the thermodynamics of the black hole and hairy black hole transitions in the asymptotically flat spacetime with a box
• A quantum field theory of simplicial geometry and the emergence of spacetime
• AdS Black String in a Cosmic Web: Geodesics, Shadows, and Thermodynamics
• Are there hyperentropic objects ?
• Chiral Massive News: Null Boundary Symmetries in Topologically Massive Gravity
• Extremal Black Holes and First Law of Thermodynamics
• Quantum black holes from null expansion operators
• Introduction to Loop Quantum Gravity
• Phase-space and Black Hole Entropy of Higher Genus Horizons in Loop Quantum Gravity
• Slowly rotating super-compact Schwarzschild stars
• Thermodynamic Black Holes
• Thermodynamics of the FLRW apparent horizon
• Thermodynamic stability and P-V criticality of nonsingular-AdS black holes endowed with clouds of strings
• Thermodynamic topology of 4D Euler-Heisenberg-AdS black hole in different ensembles
• The quantum of area $\Delta A=8\pi l_P^2$ and a statistical interpretation of black hole entropy
• Euler-Heisenberg black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter
• Where are the black hole entropy degrees of freedom ?
• Generic isolated horizons in loop quantum gravity
• Holographic Entropy Production
• Searching for dynamical black holes in various theories of gravity
• Mechanical back-reaction effect of the dynamical Casimir emission
• Area spectrum of the d-dimensional Reissner-Nordstrom black hole in the small charge limit
• Semiclassical Methods in Curved Spacetime and Black Hole Thermodynamics
• Records Theory
• Validity of Maxwell Equal Area Law for Black Holes Conformally Coupled to Scalar Fields in ${\text{AdS}}_5$ Spacetime
• Short-distance contribution to the spectrum of Hawking radiation
• Laws of Black Hole Mechanics from Holst Action
• Quantum optics meets black hole thermodynamics via conformal quantum mechanics: II. Thermodynamics of acceleration radiation
• Dynamics of Charged and Rotating NUT Black Holes in Rastall Gravity
• Stable Bounded Excursion Gravastars with Regular Black Holes
• On Thermodynamics of AdS Black Holes with Scalar Hair
• Thermodynamics of scalar-tensor theory with non-minimally derivative coupling
• Black Hole Chemistry: the first 15 years
• Entropy localization and extensivity in the semiclassical black hole evaporation
• Effective four-dimensional loop quantum black hole with a cosmological constant
• How many black holes fit on the head of a pin?
• Black holes and Hawking radiation in spacetime and its analogues
• Geometrical inequalities bounding angular momentum and charges in General Relativity
• EUP-corrected thermodynamics of BTZ black hole
• Temperature and entropy-area relation of quantum matter near spherically symmetric outer trapping horizons
• Statistical physics of black holes as quantum-mechanical systems
• Quantum Gravitational Collapse and Hawking Radiation in 2+1 Dimensions
• Notes on thermodynamics of Schwarzschild-like bumblebee black hole
• Thermodynamics of Deformed AdS-Schwarzschild Black Hole
• Observers in Kerr spacetimes: the ergoregion on the equatorial plane
• Gravity/CFT correspondence for three dimensional Einstein gravity with a conformal scalar field
• Quasi Normal Modes and P-V Criticallity for scalar perturbations in a class of dRGT massive gravity around Black Holes
• Black Hole S-matrix for a scalar field
• Studies of a general flat space/boson star transition model in a box through a language similar to holographic superconductors
• Anatomy of a thermal black hole mimicker
• Entropic singularities give rise to quantum transmission
• Statistical and entanglement entropy for black holes in quantum geometry
• Extremal black holes, gravitational entropy and nonstationary metric fields
• Reentrant phase transition of Born-Infeld-dilaton black holes
• Generic degeneracy and entropy in loop quantum gravity
• Constraining the number of horizons with energy conditions
• Quantum entanglement in cosmology
• Hawking versus Unruh effects, or the difficulty of slowly crossing a black hole horizon
• On the equipartition theorem and black holes nongaussian entropies
• Physical Properties of Brane-World Black Hole Solutions via a Confining Potential
• Diagnosis inspired by the thermodynamic geometry for different thermodynamic schemes of the charged BTZ black hole
• Holographic heat engines and static black holes: a general efficiency formula
• $Q$-$\Phi$ criticality and microstructure of charged AdS black holes in $f(R)$ gravity
• Phase transition and entropy inequality of noncommutative black holes in a new extended phase space
• Thermodynamic Geometry of Black Holes in the Canonical Ensemble
• Deformation of Codimension-2 Surface and Horizon Thermodynamics
• Thermodynamics of accelerating AdS${}_4$ black holes from the covariant phase space
• Entropy in Poincaré gauge theory: Hamiltonian approach
• Quantum tunneling from rotating black holes with scalar hair in three dimensions
• New perspective on thermodynamics of spacetime: The emergence of unimodular gravity and the equivalence of entropies
• Black holes thermodynamics with CFT re-scaling
• Quantum phenomenological gravitational dynamics: A general view from thermodynamics of spacetime
• Geometrothermodynamics of five dimensional black holes in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet-theory
• The Inverse Problem for Hawking Radiation
• Finite Entanglement Entropy in Asymptotically Safe Quantum Gravity
• Quantum Hamiltonian for gravitational collapse
• Black hole thermodynamics from logotropic fluids
• Reflection, radiation and interference for black holes
• Disclosing connections between black holes and naked singularities: Horizon remnants, Killing throats and bottlenecks
• Algorithms for the explicit computation of Penrose diagrams
• Thermodynamics of black holes featuring primary scalar hair
• Do event horizons exist?
• Covariant phase space for gravity with boundaries: metric vs tetrad formulations
• General proof of the entropy principle for self-gravitating fluid in static spacetimes
• On a model of magnetically charged black hole with nonlinear electrodynamics
• Photon orbits and phase transition for Letelier AdS black holes immersed in perfect fluid dark matter
• Central charge criticality of charged AdS black hole surrounded by different fluids
• Spectroscopy of a canonically quantized horizon
• Rotating Lee-Wick Black Hole and Thermodynamics
• Anti-de Sitter black holes, perfect fluids, and holography
• Cold Black Holes in the Harlow-Hayden Approach to Firewalls
• Nonsingular black hole chemistry in $4D$ Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity
• Central charges and boundary fields for two dimensional dilatonic black holes
• On Black Hole Entropy Corrections in the Grand Canonical Ensemble
• Laboratory soft x-ray emission due to the Hawking-Unruh effect?
• Joule-Thomson expansion of charged dilatonic black holes
• Expanding Edges of Quantum Hall Systems in a Cosmology Language -- Hawking Radiation from de Sitter Horizon in Edge Modes
• A Hamiltonian approach for the Thermodynamics of AdS black holes
• One-to-one correspondence between entanglement mechanics and black hole thermodynamics
• An extended analysis for a generalized Chaplygin gas model
• Conformal Tightness of Holographic Scaling in Black Hole Thermodynamics
• Quasi-Local Black Hole Horizons: Recent Advances
• Geometrothermodynamic Analysis and $P$-$V$ criticality of Higher Dimensional Charged Gauss-Bonnet Black Holes With First Order Entropy Correction
• Entanglement system, Casimir energy and black hole
• The Wald entropy formula and loop quantum gravity
• Modified Cosmic Chaplygin AdS Black Hole
• The thermodynamic limit and black hole entropy in the area ensemble
• Landauer's principle and black hole area quantization
• Krylov Complexity of Open Quantum Systems: From Hard Spheres to Black Holes
• Energy distribution and thermodynamics of the quantum-corrected Schwarzschild black hole
• Constructing noncommutative black holes
• Horizon entanglement area law from regular black hole thermodynamics
• A note on entanglement entropy and quantum geometry
• Nomen non est omen: Why it is too soon to identify ultra-compact objects as black holes
• The information recovery problem
• Spacetime curvature from ultra rapid measurements of quantum fields
• Semiclassical black holes and horizon singularities
• Paradoxes before the paradox: surface gravity and the information loss problem
• Quantum Corrected Polymer Black Hole Thermodynamics: Mass Relations and Logarithmic Entropy Correction
• Hawking radiation in the kappa-spacetime
• Conceptual Analysis of Black Hole Entropy in String Theory
• Conformal Killing horizons and their thermodynamics
• Thermodynamics sheds light on black hole dynamics
• Evaporation of four-dimensional dynamical black holes sourced by the quantum trace anomaly
• Maximum Entropy Principle for Self-gravitating Perfect Fluid in Lovelock Gravity
• Entropy in general relativity: Kerr-AdS black hole
• Near Horizon Structure of Extremal Vanishing Horizon Black Holes
• Nonlocal Entanglement and Directional Correlations of Primordial Perturbations on the Inflationary Horizon
• Entropy, holography and the second law
• Decoherence and Dynamical Entropy Generation in Quantum Field Theory
• Hints of quantum gravity from the horizon fluid
• Bekenstein bounds and inequalities between size, charge, angular momentum and energy for bodies
• Fermion production at the boundary of an expanding universe: a cold-atom gravitational analogue
• Resolving the Schwarzschild singularity in both classic and quantum gravity
• Entropy in Poincaré gauge theory: Kerr-AdS solution
• Reflection from black holes and space-time topology
• Three Theorems on Near Horizon Extremal Vanishing Horizon Geometries
• Bekenstein Bounds, Penrose Inequalities, and Black Hole Formation
• Hamiltonian approach to black hole entropy: Kerr-like spacetimes
• Extensive Entropy Bounds
• Generic weak isolated horizons
• Virtual Black Holes and the S-matrix
• Cutoffs, Stretched Horizons and Black Hole Radiators
• Critical Phenomena and Reentrant Phase Transition of Asymptotically Reissner-Nordstrom Black Holes
• Leading-order corrections to the thermodynamics of Rindler modified Schwarzschild black hole
• Quantum-Corrected Entropy for 1+1-Dimensional Gravity Revisited
• Kinematic and energy properties of dynamical regular black holes
• CFT Phase Transition Analysis of Charged, Rotating Black Holes in $D=4$: A Holographic Thermodynamics Approach
• Poor man's holography: How far can it go?
• Covariant approach to the thermodynamic structure of a generic null surface
• Dynamical obstruction to perpetual motion from Lorentz-violating black holes
• Charge Loss (or the Lack Thereof) for AdS Black Holes
• Fluctuations in horizon-fluid lead to negative bulk viscosity
• How Emergent is Gravity?
• Frolov Black Hole Surrounded by Quintessence -- I: Thermodynamics, Geodesics and Shadows
• Spontaneous Radiation of Black Holes
• Interaction of a quantum field with a rotating heat bath
• Quantum Statistical Entropy and Minimal Length of 5D Ricci-flat Black String with Generalized Uncertainty Principle
• Entropy spectrum of the D-dimensional massless topological black hole
• Spin foam amplitude of the black-to-white hole transition
• Proof of entropy principle in Einstein-Maxwell theory
• Deciphering black hole phase transitions through photon spheres
• Blackhole in Nonlocal Gravity: Comparing Metric from Newmann-Janis Algorithm with Slowly Rotating Solution
• Topology of restricted phase space thermodynamics in Kerr-Sen-Ads black holes
• Page-curve-like entanglement dynamics in open quantum systems
• A Study of Universal Thermodynamics in Lanczos-Lovelock gravity
• Analytic phase structures and thermodynamic curvature for the charged AdS black hole in alternative phase space
• Near-Extremal Charged Black Holes: Greybody Factors and Evolution
• Hyperentropic systems and the generalized second law of thermodynamics
• On Classification of Geometries with SO(2,2) Symmetry
• Boundary Fluctuations and A Reduction Entropy
• Repulsive gravity effects in horizon formation. Horizon remnants in naked singularities
• The structure and interpretation of cosmology: Part II - The concept of creation in inflation and quantum cosmology
• Exploring the Effects of Generalized Entropy onto Bardeen Black Hole Surrounded by Cloud of Strings
• Revisiting thermodynamic topology of Hawking-Page and Davies type phase transitions
• Kinematics and dynamics of null hypersurfaces in the Einstein-Cartan spacetime and related thermodynamic interpretation
• Constraining the topological Gauss-Bonnet coupling from GW150914
• Are quantum corrections on horizon scale physically motivated?
• Thermodynamics of general scalar-tensor theory with non-minimally derivative coupling
• Thermodynamic Geometry and Phase Transitions of AdS Braneworld Black Holes
• Acceleration radiation, transition probabilities, and trans-Planckian physics
• How red is a quantum black hole?
• Entropy bounds for charged and rotating systems
• Upper bound about cross-sections inside black holes and complexity growth rate
• Power Law Corrections to BTZ Black Hole Entropy
• Thermodynamics of Riemannian Kerr-AdS black holes in Poincaré gauge theory
• General proof of (maximum) entropy principle in Lovelock gravity
• Thermodynamics of deformed AdS-Schwarzschild black holes in the presence of Thermal fluctuations
• Negative specific heat of black-holes from Fluid-Gravity Correspondence
• A proof of the Bekenstein bound for any strength of gravity through holography
• Phase transitions, critical behavior and microstructure of the FRW universe in the framework of higher order GUP
• The irreducible mass and the horizon area of LIGO's black holes
• Lectures in Quantum Gravity
• Black-hole powered quantum coherent amplifier
• The Hawking temperature of dynamical black holes via conformal transformations
• Extended quasilocal Thermodynamics of Schwarzchild-anti de Sitter black holes
• Entropy and entanglement in polymer quantization
• Sending classical information through relativistic quantum channels
• Event Horizon Wrinklification
• IR-finite thermal acceleration radiation
• A geometrical origin for the covariant entropy bound
• Conformal Enhancement of Holographic Scaling in Black Hole Thermodynamics: A Near-Horizon Heat-Kernel Framework
• A covariant tapestry of linear GUP, metric-affine gravity, their Poincaré algebra and entropy bound
• General proof of the entropy principle for self-gravitating fluid in f(R) Gravity
• Physical black holes in semiclassical gravity
• Viaggiu entropy and the generalized second law in a flat FLRW Universe
• Conformal quantum mechanics of causal diamonds: Time evolution, thermality, and instability via path integral functionals
• Holography without holography: How to turn inter-representational into intra-theoretical relations in AdS/CFT
• SO(3,2)/Sp(2) symmetries in BTZ black holes
• Thermodynamics as a tool for (quantum) gravitational dynamics
• Surface gravity from tidal acceleration
• Optimally scrambling chiral spin-chain with effective black hole geometry
• Quantum fluctuation theorem in a curved spacetime
• Entropy of BTZ black strings in the brick wall approach
• A new measure of thermal micro-behavior for the AdS black hole
• The Dynamic Behavior of Quantum Statistical Entropy in 5D Ricci-flat Black String with Thin-layer Approach
• On light surfaces in black hole thermodynamics
• Massive gravity solution of Black Holes and Entropy Bounds
• Saturating The Bekenstein-Hawking Entropy Bound With Initial Data Sets For Gravitational Collapse
• Thermodynamics of the Primordial Universe
• Quantum ergosphere and brick wall entropy
• Geometrothermodynamics for Black holes and de Sitter Space
• Quantum aspects of spacetime: A quantum optics view of acceleration radiation and black holes
• Thermodynamics of effective loop quantum black holes
• A shell of Bosons in Spherically Symmetric spacetimes
• D-bound and Bekenstein bound for McVittie solution surrounded by dark energy cosmological fields
• Tsallis entropy composition and the Heisenberg group
• On thermodynamics of compact objects
• Thermodynamics of dyonic black holes in non-linear electrodynamics
• D-bound and Bekenstein Bound for the Surrounded Vaidya Black Hole
• The effect of the WGC condition on the maximal energy extracted from black holes
• On Penrose inequality in holography
• Generalized uncertainty principle and burning stars
• Slowly rotating ultracompact Schwarzschild star in the gravastar limit
• Matter-gravity entanglement entropy and the second law for black holes
• Where Does Black Hole Entropy Lie? Some Remarks on Area-Entropy Law, Holographic Principle and Noncommutative Space-Time
• Scalar-tensor theories of gravity from a thermodynamic viewpoint
• Black Hole Solutions in Non-Minimally Coupled Weyl Connection Gravity
• Optical, Dynamic and Topological Characteristics of Deformed Schwarzschild Black Holes
• Misner-Sharp Energy and P-V Criticality in Quasi-Topological Cosmology
• Quasinormal Modes and Shadows of Black Holes in Infinite Derivative Theory of Gravity
• Josephson's effect in the Schwarzschild background
• Holographic pressure and volume for black holes
• Boundary Conditions, Energies and Gravitational Heat in General Relativity (a Classical Analysis)
• Black Hole Entropy and Boundary Conditions
• Horizon Tunneling Revisited: The Case of Higher Dimensional Black Holes
• Black holes with toroidal horizons in (d +1)-dimensional space-time
• Bekenstein Inequalities and Nonlinear Electrodynamics
• Cosmological thermodynamics with Hawking temperature on the apparent horizon and Unruh temperature of the fluid: Some interesting consequences
• Holographic Weyl Entropy Bounds
• Entanglement Entropy for Open Bosonic Strings on $Dp$-branes
• Regular black holes and reductions of thermodynamic phase spaces
• Cosmic censorship hypothesis and entropy bound on black holes in a canonical ensemble
• Quantum tunneling driven by quintessence and the role of GUP
• On the correspondence between energy conservation and energy-momentum tensor conservation in cosmology
• The CR Volume for Black Holes and the Corresponding Entropy Variation: A Review
• Sourced Carrollian Fluids Dual to Black Hole Horizons
• Microscopic State of BHs and an Exact One Body Method for Binary Dynamics in General Relativity
• Large entropy production inside black holes: a simple model
• Topological Signatures and Geometrothermodynamics of Critical Phenomena in Regularized Maxwell Black Holes
• Probing Black Hole Phase Transitions through Quasi-Periodic Oscillations
• Large Gauge Symmetries of an Asymptotically de Sitter Horizon: An Extended First Law of Thermodynamics
• Entanglement entropy evolution during gravitational collapse
• Thermodynamics of Kerr-AdS black holes in general Poincaré gauge theory
• Entanglement entropy due to near horizon degrees of freedom
• Universality of entropy principle for a general diffeomorphism-covariant purely gravitational theory
• Near horizon symmetry of extremal spacelike-stretched black holes
• A dynamical systems perspective on the thermodynamics of late-time cosmology
• Gravitational decoupling and regular hairy black holes: Geodesic stability, quasinormal modes, and thermodynamic properties
• Spontaneous particle creation by oscillating compact stars
• Energy conditions in static, spherically symmetric spacetimes and effective geometries
• Black Hole Horizons and Thermodynamics: A Quantum Approach
• $q$-Equilibrium of Gas in Spacetime of Multi-horizon Black Holes
• Using thermodynamics to learn gravitational wave physics
• Entanglement entropy for non-zero genus topologies
• Entropy of black holes coupled to a scalar field
• Effective field theory description of horizon-fluid determines the scrambling time
• Spherically symmetric black holes and affine-null metric formulation of Einstein's equations
• Three roads to the geometric constraint formulation of gravitational theories with boundaries
• Embedding into flat spacetime and black hole thermodynamics
• Embolic aspects of black hole entropy
• Scalar Moduli, Wall Crossing and Phenomenological Predictions
• RPST-Inspired Formalism for Black Holes in Flat Spacetime
• A numerical approach to particle creation in accelerating toy models
• Homothetic Killing horizons in generic Vaidya spacetimes
• Entropy of Kerr--Newman--AdS black holes with torsion
• Ersatz gravity and black-hole thermodynamics from Manin gauge theory with noncompact gauge group
• Bardeen-Kiselev black hole with cosmological constant
• A background independent notion of causality
• Thermodynamics of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Black Holes under the Generalized Uncertainty Principle
• Quantum Thermodynamic Integrability for Canonical and non-Canonical Statistics
• Simple observations concerning black holes and probability
• Thermodynamics of spherically symmetric thin-shell spacetimes
• Quantum optics meets black hole thermodynamics via conformal quantum mechanics: I. Master equation for acceleration radiation
• Quantum and higher curvature corrections to the anti-de Sitter black hole
• De Broglie relations, Gravitational time dilation and weak equivalence principle
• Tidal deformability of ultracompact Schwarzschild stars and their approach to the black hole limit
• Black holes and their horizons in semiclassical and modified theories of gravity
• Horizon Dynamics of a BTZ Black Hole
• Thermodynamics of general flat space and boson star quasi-local systems
• Holographic Extended Thermodynamics of deformed AdS-Schwarzschild black hole
• Effective spacetime geometry of graviton condensates in $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity
• Photon gas dynamics in the early universe
• Regularized Black Hole Solution from a New String Cloud Source
• Dynamical Horizons and Black Hole Soft Hair
• Modified first law of charged dilaton black hole
• On the nature of the black hole information problem
• De Sitter Cores from Nonlocal Quantum Field Theories
• Modular theory and affine representations on the Rindler horizon
• Black Hole Entropy from Entropy of Hawking Radiation
• Lectures on the Bondi--Metzner--Sachs group and related topics in infrared physics
• Singularity avoidance from path integral
• Near-horizon geometry with torsion: Kerr-AdS black hole
• Hawking atmosphere of anti-de Sitter black holes