Probing the quantum nature of black holes with ultra-light boson environments

Abstract

Quantum black holes (BHs), thought of as an excited multilevel system, can be effectively modelled by replacing an event horizon with a partially reflective membrane. This emergent feature affects their interaction with hosting environments, with the most pronounced effects happening for particles with mass~$m_{\mathrm{p}}\lesssim (10M_{\odot }/M)10^{-11}\mathrm{eV}$, where~$M$ is the BH mass. We show that ultra-light bosons -- a viable dark matter candidate -- can be used to probe the quantum nature of BHs. We derive analytical expressions for the accretion rate and dynamical friction acting on exotic compact objects moving through an ultra-light scalar field, finding that while the accretion rate is sensitive to the quantum BH's reflectivity, the dynamical friction is the same as for classical BHs. We then use these expressions to estimate the orbital dephasing in the inspiralling of different binaries in the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) band. Our results indicate that LISA may be able to discriminate quantum from classical BHs through their different accretion rates.

arXiv commentv3, published version, 16 pages, 2 pictures

References in corpus (71)

• String Axiverse
• Ultralight scalars as cosmological dark matter
• Testing the nature of dark compact objects: a status report
• Is the gravitational-wave ringdown a probe of the event horizon?
• Tests of General Relativity with the Binary Black Hole Signals from the LIGO-Virgo Catalog GWTC-1
• Tests of General Relativity with Binary Black Holes from the second LIGO-Virgo Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog
• Bohr's Correspondence Principle and The Area Spectrum of Quantum Black Holes
• Can environmental effects spoil precision gravitational-wave astrophysics?
• Dynamical Friction in a Gaseous Medium
• Spectroscopy of the quantum black hole
• Echoes from the Abyss: Tentative evidence for Planck-scale structure at black hole horizons
• Wave Dark Matter
• The physical interpretation of the spectrum of black hole quasinormal modes
• The Dark Photon
• Probing Ultralight Bosons with Binary Black Holes
• Superradiant Instability and Backreaction of Massive Vector Fields around Kerr Black Holes
• A recipe for echoes from exotic compact objects
• Detecting dark matter around black holes with gravitational waves: Effects of dark-matter dynamics on the gravitational waveform
• The Spectra of Gravitational Atoms
• Low significance of evidence for black hole echoes in gravitational wave data
• Black Holes in Loop Quantum Gravity
• Area spectrum of the Schwarzschild black hole
• Probing Planckian corrections at the horizon scale with LISA binaries
• Gravitational Collider Physics
• Constraints on the astrophysical environment of binaries with gravitational-wave observations
• The influence of the hydrodynamic drag from an accretion torus on extreme mass-ratio inspirals
• Disks, spikes, and clouds: distinguishing environmental effects on BBH gravitational waveforms
• Measuring the dark matter environments of black hole binaries with gravitational waves
• Gravitational wave echoes from black hole area quantization
• Tidal heating as a discriminator for horizons in extreme mass ratio inspirals
• Searching for black hole echoes from the LIGO-Virgo Catalog GWTC-1
• Parameter estimation for Galactic binaries by LISA
• Potential gravitational-wave signatures of quantum gravity
• The Emergence of an Effective two - dimensional Quantum Description from the study of Critical Phenomena in Black Holes
• Dynamical friction of black holes in ultralight dark matter
• Extreme mass-ratio inspirals into black holes surrounded by scalar clouds
• Dynamical Friction in Gravitational Atoms
• Parameter estimation of gravitational wave echoes from exotic compact objects
• Template-based Gravitational-Wave Echoes Search Using Bayesian Model Selection
• Black Hole Hair from Scalar Dark Matter
• Extreme mass-ratio inspirals around a spinning horizonless compact object
• Echoes from the braneworld black holes
• Exact Physical Black Hole States in Generic 2-D Dilaton Gravity
• On the growth of massive scalar hair around a Schwarzschild black hole
• Black Holes as Quantum Membranes
• On Reflectivity of Quantum Black Hole Horizons
• Parameter estimation for black hole echo signals and their statistical significance
• Gravitational-wave detection and parameter estimation for accreting black-hole binaries and their electromagnetic counterpart
• Black hole merger simulations in wave dark matter environments
• Relativistic drag forces on black holes from scalar dark matter clouds of all sizes
• The effect of wave dark matter on equal mass black hole mergers
• Characterization of echoes: A Dyson-series representation of individual pulses
• Ultralight bosons for strong gravity applications from simple Standard Model extensions
• Black hole superradiance with (dark) matter accretion
• Growth of accretion driven scalar hair around Kerr black holes
• Dynamical Friction in fuzzy dark matter: circular orbits
• Gravitational Waves from Binary Black Hole Mergers Inside of Stars
• A bound on energy extraction (and hairiness) from superradiance
• Dynamical Love for area quantized black holes
• Oscillations in the EMRI gravitational wave phase correction as a probe of reflective boundary of the central black hole
• Continuity equations for general matter: applications in numerical relativity
• Tidal heating of black holes and exotic compact objects on the brane
• Spectral Lines of Quantized, Spinning Black Holes and their Astrophysical Relevance
• Axion clouds may survive the perturbative tidal interaction over the early inspiral phase of black hole binaries
• Imprint of black hole area quantization and Hawking radiation on inspiraling binary
• Dynamical friction in slab geometries and accretion disks
• Probing Quantum Geometry at LHC
• Superradiant clouds may be relevant for close compact object binaries
• Weiss variation for general boundaries
• The quantum emission spectra of rapidly-rotating Kerr black holes: discrete or continuous?
• Superradiant instabilities of massive bosons around exotic compact objects

Cited by in corpus (9)

• Gravitational wave probes of particle dark matter: a review
• Fully Relativistic Treatment of Extreme Mass-Ratio Inspirals in Collisionless Environments
• Extreme mass ratio inspirals in rotating dark matter spikes
• Detecting the massive vector field with extreme mass-ratio inspirals
• Probing Spin-2 Ultralight Dark Matter with Space-based Gravitational Wave Detectors in the mHz Regime
• Vortex Lines in Ultralight Bosonic Dark Matter around Rotating Supermassive Black Holes
• Superradiant instability of area quantized Kerr black hole with discrete reflectivity
• Self-Interacting Dark-Matter Spikes and the Final-Parsec Problem: Bayesian constraints from the NANOGrav 15-Year Gravitational-Wave Background
• Mass and spin coevolution of black holes inspiralling through dark matter