The transmission spectrum of WASP-17 b from the optical to the near-infrared wavelengths: combining STIS, WFC3 and IRAC datasets
arXiv:2108.13721 · doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ac6c01
Abstract
We present the transmission spectrum of the inflated hot-Jupiter WASP-17 b, observed with the STIS and WFC3 instruments aboard the Hubble Space Telescope, allowing for a continuous wavelength coverage from ~0.4 to ~1.7 um. Observations taken with IRAC channel 1 and 2 on the Spitzer Space Telescope are also included, adding photometric measurements at 3.6 and 4.5 um. HST spectral data was analysed with Iraclis, a pipeline specialised in the reduction of STIS and WFC3 transit and eclipse observations. Spitzer photometric observations were reduced with the TLCD-LSTM method, utilising recurrent neural networks. The outcome of our reduction produces incompatible results between STIS visit 1 and visit 2, which leads us to consider two scenarios for G430L. Additionally, by modelling the WFC3 data alone, we can extract atmospheric information without having to deal with the contrasting STIS datasets. We run separate retrievals on the three spectral scenarios with the aid of TauREx 3, a fully Bayesian retrieval framework. We find that, independently of the data considered, the exoplanet atmosphere displays strong water signatures and potentially, the presence of aluminium oxide (AlO) and titanium hydride (TiH). A retrieval that includes an extreme photospheric activity of the host star is the preferred model, but we recognise that such a scenario is unlikely for an F6-type star. Due to the incompleteness of all STIS spectral lightcurves, only further observations with this instrument would allow us to properly constrain the atmospheric limb of WASP-17 b, before JWST or Ariel will come online.
24 pages, 11 figures, 7 tables, accepted to AJ
References in corpus (49)
- Improved Age Estimation for Solar-Type Dwarfs Using Activity-Rotation Diagnostics
- Formation of Hot Planets by a combination of planet scattering, tidal circularization, and Kozai mechanism
- Atomic and Molecular Opacities for Brown Dwarf and Giant Planet Atmospheres
- Water vapour in the atmosphere of the habitable-zone eight Earth-mass planet K2-18 b
- A chemical model for the atmosphere of hot Jupiters
- ExoMol molecular line lists XXXV: a rotation-vibration line list for hot ammonia
- ExoMol line lists XVIII. The high temperature spectrum of VO
- A consistent retrieval analysis of 10 Hot Jupiters observed in transmission
- TauREx III: A fast, dynamic and extendable framework for retrievals
- Spitzer Phase Curve Constraints for WASP-43b at 3.6 and 4.5 microns
- The ExoMolOP Database: Cross-sections and k-tables for Molecules of Interest in High-Temperature Exoplanet Atmospheres
- ACCESS I: An Optical Transmission Spectrum of GJ 1214b Reveals a Heterogeneous Stellar Photosphere
- Orbital misalignment of the Neptune-mass exoplanet GJ 436b with the spin of its cool star
- The Transit Light Source Effect II: The Impact of Stellar Heterogeneity on Transmission Spectra of Planets Orbiting Broadly Sun-like Stars
- ExoMol molecular line lists: IX The spectrum of AlO
- On the Spin-Orbit Misalignment of the XO-3 Exoplanetary System
- Effects of a fully 3D atmospheric structure on exoplanet transmission spectra: retrieval biases due to day-night temperature gradients
- Why is it so Cold in Here?: Explaining the Cold Temperatures Retrieved from Transmission Spectra of Exoplanet Atmospheres
- Climate of an Ultra hot Jupiter: Spectroscopic phase curve of WASP-18b with HST/WFC3
- Theoretical transmission spectra of exoplanet atmospheres with hydrocarbon haze: Effect of creation, growth, and settling of haze particles. I. Model description and first results
- New chemical scheme for studying carbon-rich exoplanet atmospheres
- An emission spectrum for WASP-121b measured across the 0.8-1.1 micron wavelength range using the Hubble Space Telescope
- 2.5-D retrieval of atmospheric properties from exoplanet phase curves: Application to WASP-43b observations
- ARES I: WASP-76 b, A Tale of Two HST Spectra
- ExoMol line lists XXIV: A new hot line list for silicon monohydride, SiH
- ARES II: Characterising the Hot Jupiters WASP-127 b, WASP-79 b and WASP-62 b with HST
- Hubble WFC3 Spectroscopy of the Habitable-zone Super-Earth LHS 1140 b
- EXOPLINES: Molecular Absorption Cross-Section Database for Brown Dwarf and Giant Exoplanet Atmospheres
- Updated Parameters and a New Transmission Spectrum of HD 97658b
- ARES V: No Evidence For Molecular Absorption in the HST WFC3 Spectrum of GJ 1132 b
- A Library of Self-Consistent Simulated Exoplanet Atmospheres
- Formation and dynamics of water clouds on temperate sub-Neptunes: The example of K2-18b
- On The Compatibility of Ground-based and Space-based Data: WASP-96 b, An Example
- Potassium detection in the clear atmosphere of a hot-Jupiter: FORS2 transmission spectroscopy of WASP-17b
- Photochemistry in hot H2-dominated exoplanet atmospheres
- ARES III: Unveiling the Two Faces of KELT-7 b with HST WFC3
- Progress in Modeling Very Low Mass Stars, Brown Dwarfs, and Planetary Mass Objects
- 2D Retrieval Frameworks for Hot Jupiter Phase Curves
- Spectral variability of photospheric radiation due to faculae I: The Sun and Sun-like stars
- ARES IV: Probing the atmospheres of the two warm small planets HD 106315 c and HD 3167 c with the HST/WFC3 camera
- ExoClock Project: An open platform for monitoring the ephemerides of Ariel targets with contributions from the public
- A Comprehensive Analysis of WASP-17b's Transmission Spectrum from Space-Based Observations
- KELT-11 b: Abundances of water and constraints on carbon-bearing molecules from the Hubble transmission spectrum
- An exploration of model degeneracies with a unified phase curve retrieval analysis: The light and dark sides of WASP-43 b
- Indications for very high metallicity and absence of methane for the eccentric exo-Saturn WASP-117b
- WASP-117 b: an eccentric hot-Saturn as a future complex chemistry laboratory
- Stellar impact on disequilibrium chemistry and on observed spectra of hot Jupiter atmospheres
- Detrending Exoplanetary Transit Light Curves with Long Short-Term Memory Networks
- Robust Archives Maximize Scientific Accessibility
Cited by in corpus (8)
- Transmission spectroscopy of the lowest-density gas giant: metals and a potential extended outflow in HAT-P-67b
- A large range of haziness conditions in hot-Jupiter atmospheres
- Knobs and dials of retrieving JWST transmission spectra. I. The importance of p-T profile complexity
- A Population Analysis of 20 Exoplanets Observed from the Optical to the Near-infrared Wavelengths with HST: Evidence for Widespread Stellar Contamination
- Comparing transit spectroscopy pipelines at the catalogue level: evidence for systematic differences
- The effect of spectroscopic binning on atmospheric retrievals
- A re-analysis of equilibrium chemistry in five hot Jupiters
- Knobs and dials of retrieving JWST transmission spectra. II. Impacts of pipeline-level differences on retrieval posteriors