Inferring the properties of the sources of reionization using the morphological spectra of the ionized regions
arXiv:2011.08260 · doi:10.1093/mnras/stab107
Abstract
High-redshift 21-cm observations will provide crucial insights into the physical processes of the Epoch of Reionization. Next-generation interferometers such as the Square Kilometer Array will have enough sensitivity to directly image the 21-cm fluctuations and trace the evolution of the ionizing fronts. In this work, we develop an inferential approach to recover the sources and IGM properties of the process of reionization using the number and, in particular, the morphological pattern spectra of the ionized regions extracted from realistic mock observations. To do so, we extend the Markov Chain Monte Carlo analysis tool 21CMMC by including these 21-cm tomographic statistics and compare this method to only using the power spectrum. We demonstrate that the evolution of the number-count and morphology of the ionized regions as a function of redshift provides independent information to disentangle multiple reionization scenarios because it probes the average ionizing budget per baryon. Although less precise, we find that constraints inferred using 21-cm tomographic statistics are more robust to the presence of contaminants such as foreground residuals. This work highlights that combining power spectrum and tomographic analyses more accurately recovers the astrophysics of reionization.
arXiv comment28 pages, 16 figures. Accepted to MNRAS
References in corpus (100)
- SciPy 1.0--Fundamental Algorithms for Scientific Computing in Python
- Array Programming with NumPy
- emcee: The MCMC Hammer
- scikit-image: Image processing in Python
- LOFAR: The LOw-Frequency ARray
- Cosmology at Low Frequencies: The 21 cm Transition and the High-Redshift Universe
- In the Beginning: The First Sources of Light and the Reionization of the Universe
- The Murchison Widefield Array: the Square Kilometre Array Precursor at low radio frequencies
- UV Luminosity Functions at redshifts z~4 to z~10: 10000 Galaxies from HST Legacy Fields
- 21-cm cosmology
- Cosmic Reionization and Early Star-Forming Galaxies: A Joint Analysis of New Constraints from Planck and Hubble Space Telescope
- 21cmFAST: A Fast, Semi-Numerical Simulation of the High-Redshift 21-cm Signal
- Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array (HERA)
- The Growth of HII Regions During Reionization
- New Constraints on Cosmic Reionization from the 2012 Hubble Ultra Deep Field Campaign
- Reionization and Cosmology with 21 cm Fluctuations
- The Precision Array for Probing the Epoch of Reionization: 8 Station Results
- Cosmic Reionization after Planck: Could Quasars Do It All?
- The First Cosmic Structures and their Effects
- Reionization and the Cosmic Dawn with the Square Kilometre Array
- Conditions for Reionizing the Universe with A Low Galaxy Ionizing Photon Escape Fraction
- Science with the Murchison Widefield Array
- Improved upper limits on the 21-cm signal power spectrum of neutral hydrogen at from LOFAR
- Concordance models of reionization: implications for faint galaxies and escape fraction evolution
- Rapid Reionization by the Oligarchs: The Case for Massive, UV-Bright, Star-Forming Galaxies with High Escape Fractions
- Large Area Survey for z=7 Galaxies in SDF and GOODS-N: Implications for Galaxy Formation and Cosmic Reionization
- Inferring the astrophysics of reionization and cosmic dawn from galaxy luminosity functions and the 21-cm signal
- The Spin-Kinetic Temperature Coupling and the Heating Rate due to Lyman Alpha Scattering before Reionization: Predictions for 21cm Emission and Absorption
- Lower-Luminosity Galaxies could reionize the Universe: Very Steep Faint-End Slopes to the UV Luminosity Functions at z>=5-8 from the HUDF09 WFC3/IR Observations
- 21CMMC: an MCMC analysis tool enabling astrophysical parameter studies of the cosmic 21 cm signal
- Inferences on the Timeline of Reionization at z~8 From the KMOS Lens-Amplified Spectroscopic Survey
- Planck intermediate results. XLVII. Planck constraints on reionization history
- Deep multi-redshift limits on Epoch of Reionisation 21cm Power Spectra from Four Seasons of Murchison Widefield Array Observations
- Lyman-alpha spectral properties of five newly discovered Lyman continuum emitters
- Cosmological Radiative Transfer Codes Comparison Project I: The Static Density Field Tests
- Comparison Of Reionization Models: Radiative Transfer Simulations And Approximate, Semi-Numeric Models
- Statistical Probes of Reionization With 21 cm Tomography
- Feedback-regulated star formation and escape of LyC photons from mini-haloes during reionisation
- The Scale of the Problem : Recovering Images of Reionization with GMCA
- Accurately predicting the escape fraction of ionizing photons using restframe ultraviolet absorption lines
- Statistical 21-cm Signal Separation via Gaussian Process Regression Analysis
- Quantifying the non-Gaussianity in the EoR 21-cm signal through bispectrum
- Reionization with galaxies and active galactic nuclei
- The Evolution of 21-cm Structure (EOS): public, large-scale simulations of Cosmic Dawn and Reionization
- The origin of the escape of Lyman alpha and ionizing photons in Lyman Continuum Emitters
- Light cone effect on the reionization 21-cm power spectrum
- Statistics of mass substructure from strong gravitational lensing: quantifying the mass fraction and mass function
- Constraining the intergalactic medium at 9.1 using LOFAR Epoch of Reionization observations
- Deep learning from 21-cm tomography of the Cosmic Dawn and Reionization
- Neutral gas properties of Lyman continuum emitting galaxies: column densities and covering fractions from UV absorption lines
- On the relative Contribution of high-redshift Galaxies and Active Galactic Nuclei to Reionization
- Cosmic reionization after Planck II: contribution from quasars
- 21CMMC with a 3D light-cone: the impact of the co-evolution approximation on the astrophysics of reionisation and cosmic dawn
- Reionization by UV or X-ray sources
- Optically-Thin Spatially-Resolved Mg II Emission Maps the Escape of Ionizing Photons
- Measurement of Galaxy Clustering at z~7.2 and the Evolution of Galaxy Bias from 3.8<z<8 in the XDF, GOODS-S AND GOODS-N
- Tight Constraints on the Excess Radio Background at from LOFAR
- CosmoHammer: Cosmological parameter estimation with the MCMC Hammer
- Diverse properties of Ly-alpha emission in low-redshift compact star-forming galaxies with extremely high [OIII]/[OII] ratios
- The ionizing photon production efficiency of compact z~0.3 Lyman continuum leakers and comparison with high redshift galaxies
- A Close Relationship between Lyman Alpha and Mg II in Green Pea Galaxies
- Interpreting LOFAR 21-cm signal upper limits at z~9.1 in the context of high-z galaxy and reionisation observations
- Bubble size statistics during reionization from 21-cm tomography
- A new technique for finding galaxies leaking Lyman-continuum radiation: [SII]-deficiency
- Light cone effect on the reionization 21-cm signal II: Evolution, anisotropies and observational implications
- Exploring reionisation and high-z galaxy observables with recent multi-redshift MWA upper limits on the 21-cm signal
- The accuracy of semi-numerical reionization models in comparison with radiative transfer simulations
- Optimal identification of HII regions during reionization in 21-cm observations
- 21cm-line bispectrum as method to probe Cosmic Dawn and Epoch of Reionization
- The 21cm bispectrum as a probe of non-Gaussianities due to X-ray heating
- Imaging the redshifted 21-cm pattern around the first sources during the cosmic dawn using the SKA
- The 21cm bispectrum during reionization: a tracer of the ionization topology
- Confirmation of a Steep Luminosity Function for Lyman-alpha Emitters at z = 5.7: A Major Component of Reionization
- Reionization Through the Lens of Percolation Theory
- On the Evolution of the Cosmic Ionizing Background
- Comparing Foreground Removal Techniques for Recovery of the LOFAR-EoR 21cm Power Spectrum
- Distinguishing models of reionization using future radio observations of 21-cm 1-point statistics
- Identifying Reionization Sources from 21cm Maps using Convolutional Neural Networks
- Sparse component separation for accurate CMB map estimation
- Recovering the HII region size statistics from 21-cm tomography
- Measuring the topology of reionization with Betti numbers
- Neutral island statistics during reionization from 21-cm tomography
- Minimum size of 21-cm simulations
- The 21-cm Line as a Probe of Reionization
- A deep learning model to emulate simulations of cosmic reionization
- Stages of Reionization as revealed by the Minkowski Functionals
- Optimising and comparing source extraction tools using objective segmentation quality criteria
- Morphology of 21cm brightness temperature during the Epoch of Reioinization using Contour Minkowski Tensor
- Persistent topology of the reionisation bubble network. I: Formalism & Phenomenology
- Physics of Prodigious Lyman Continuum Leakers
- Studying the morphology of reionisation with the triangle correlation function of phases
- Reionisation & Cosmic Dawn Astrophysics from the Square Kilometre Array: Impact of Observing Strategies
- A unified framework for 21cm tomography sample generation and parameter inference with Progressively Growing GANs
- Bayesian Model Selection with Future 21cm Observations of The Epoch of Reionisation
- The Impact of Realistic Foreground and Instrument Models on 21cm Epoch of Reionization Experiments
- Quantifying Density-Ionization Correlations with the 21cm Power Spectrum
- Bayesian approach to constraining the properties of ionized bubbles during reionization
- Quantiles as Robust Probes of Non-Gaussianity in 21-cm Images
- HI tomographic imaging of the Cosmic Dawn and Epoch of Reionization with SKA
- Inference from the 21cm signal
Cited by in corpus (21)
- Machine learning astrophysics from 21 cm lightcones: impact of network architectures and signal contamination
- Epoch of reionization parameter estimation with the 21-cm bispectrum
- Exploring the likelihood of the 21-cm power spectrum with simulation-based inference
- Deep learning approach for identification of HII regions during reionization in 21-cm observations
- Exploring the cosmic 21-cm signal from the Epoch of Reionisation using the Wavelet Scattering Transform
- Prospects of constraining reionization model parameters using Minkowski tensors and Betti numbers
- Constraining the X-ray heating and reionization using 21-cm power spectra with Marginal Neural Ratio Estimation
- The THESAN project: connecting ionized bubble sizes to their local environments during the Epoch of Reionization
- The Morphology of Reionization in a Dynamically Clumpy Universe
- Deep learning approach for identification of HII regions during reionization in 21-cm observations -- II. foreground contamination
- BEoRN: A fast and flexible framework to simulate the epoch of reionisation and cosmic dawn
- How informative are summaries of the cosmic 21-cm signal?
- Detecting the non-Gaussianity of the 21-cm signal during reionisation with the Wavelet Scattering Transform
- On the general nature of 21cm-Lyman- emitters cross-correlations during reionisation
- Understanding the spatial variation of \ion{Mg}{II} and ionizing photon escape in a local LyC leaker
- Topology of Reionisation times: concepts, measurements and comparisons to gaussian random field predictions
- Reionisation time fields reconstruction from 21 cm signal maps
- An Alcock-Paczynski Test on Reionization Bubbles for Cosmology
- Mapping neutral islands during end stages of reionization with photometric intergalactic medium tomography
- Modified Cosmology or Modified Galaxy Astrophysics is Driving the z>6 JWST Results? CMB Experiments can discover the Origin in the Near Future
- Exploring the Model Dependence of MCMC-Based 21 cm Power Spectrum Parameter Constraints