Observational signatures of a warped disk associated with cold-flow accretion
arXiv:1710.08398 · doi:10.1093/mnras/stx2726
Abstract
We present MUSE observations of the field of the quasar Q0152020 whose spectrum shows a Lyman limit system (LLS) at redshift , with a metallicity Z Z. The low ionization metal lines associated with the LLS present two narrow distinct absorption components with a velocity separation of 26 km . We detect six galaxies within 600 km from the absorption redshift; their projected distances from the quasar sightline range from 60 to 200 kpc. The optical spectra of five of these galaxies exhibit prominent nebular emission lines, from which we deduce extinction-corrected star formation rates in the range SFR = 0.06-1.3 M~yr, and metallicities between 0.2 Z and Z. The sixth galaxy is only detected in the stellar continuum. By combining our data with archival Keck/HIRES spectroscopy of the quasar and HST/WFPC2 imaging of the field, we can relate absorption line and galaxy kinematics; we conclude that the LLS is most likely associated with the galaxy closest to the quasar sight-line (galaxy "a"). Our morphokinematic analysis of galaxy "a" combined with the absorption line kinematics supports the interpretation that one of the absorption components originates from an extension of the stellar disk of galaxy "a", while the other component may arise in accreting gas in a warped disk with specific angular momentum times larger than the specific angular momentum of the galaxy halo. Such warped disks are common features in hydrodynamical simulations of cold-flow accretion onto galaxies; the data presented here provide observational evidence in favour of this scenario.
arXiv commentaccepted for publication in MNRAS
References in corpus (155)
- The chemical composition of the Sun
- Galactic Stellar and Substellar Initial Mass Function
- Star Formation in Galaxies Along the Hubble Sequence
- Simulating the joint evolution of quasars, galaxies and their large-scale distribution
- The Host Galaxies of AGN
- Cosmic Star Formation History
- The EAGLE project: Simulating the evolution and assembly of galaxies and their environments
- The Origin of the Mass--Metallicity Relation: Insights from 53,000 Star-Forming Galaxies in the SDSS
- The physical properties of star forming galaxies in the low redshift universe
- Star Formation in the Milky Way and Nearby Galaxies
- Theoretical Modeling of Starburst Galaxies
- Stellar Masses and Star Formation Histories for 10^5 Galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
- How Do Galaxies Get Their Gas?
- The Formation of Galactic Disks
- [O III]/[N II] as an Abundance Indicator at High Redshift
- Galaxy Bimodality due to Cold Flows and Shock Heating
- The Eighth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: First Data from SDSS-III
- Properties of galaxies reproduced by a hydrodynamic simulation
- Virial shocks in galactic haloes?
- The Structure and Kinematics of the Circum-Galactic Medium from Far-UV Spectra of z~2-3 Galaxies
- A Comprehensive Analysis of Uncertainties Affecting the Stellar Mass - Halo Mass Relation for 0<z<4
- A Study of the Gas-Star Formation Relation over Cosmic Time
- PHIBSS: molecular gas content and scaling relations in z~1-3 normal star forming galaxies
- A universal angular momentum profile for galactic halos
- A Unified Representation of Gas-Phase Element Depletions in the Interstellar Medium
- Very High Gas Fractions and Extended Gas Reservoirs in z=1.5 Disk Galaxies
- A unified model for AGN feedback in cosmological simulations of structure formation
- Cosmological simulations of the growth of supermassive black holes and feedback from active galactic nuclei: method and tests
- The Rest Frame Optical Spectra of Lyman Break Galaxies: Star Formation, Extinction, Abundances, and Kinematics
- Damped Lyman alpha Systems
- Molecular Gas and Star Formation in Nearby Disk Galaxies
- Mapping Large-Scale Gaseous Outflows in Ultraluminous Galaxies with Keck II ESI Spectra: Variations in Outflow Velocity with Galactic Mass
- Absorption-Line Probes of Gas and Dust in Galactic Superwinds
- Ubiquitous outflows in DEEP2 spectra of star-forming galaxies at z=1.4
- Cold gas accretion in galaxies
- ISM masses and the star formation law at Z = 1 to 6 // ALMA observations of dust continuum in 145 galaxies in the COSMOS survey field
- A characteristic oxygen abundance gradient in galaxy disks unveiled with CALIFA
- Feedback and Recycled Wind Accretion: Assembling the z=0 Galaxy Mass Function
- Multi-Phase Galaxy Formation: High Velocity Clouds and the Missing Baryon Problem
- An H-alpha Imaging Survey of Galaxies in the Local 11 Mpc Volume
- A Halo-Based Galaxy Group Finder: Calibration and Application to the 2dFGRS
- The DEEP Groth Strip Survey II. Hubble Space Telescope Structural Parameters of Galaxies in the Groth Strip
- Damped Lyman Alpha Systems at z<1.65: The Expanded SDSS HST Sample
- The SDSS Damped Lya Survey: Data Release 3
- A cosmic web filament revealed in Lyman-alpha emission around a luminous high-redshift quasar
- On the Kinematics of the Damped Lyman Alpha Protogalaxies
- On Measuring Chemical Abundances in Distant Galaxies Using Global Emission Line Spectra
- The Role of Cold Flows in the Assembly of Galaxy Disks
- The radial and azimuthal profiles of Mg II absorption around 0.5 < z < 0.9 zCOSMOS galaxies of different colors, masses and environments
- Column density distribution and cosmological mass density of neutral gas: Sloan Digital Sky Survey-III Data Release 9
- Demographics and Physical Properties of Gas Out/Inflows at 0.4 < z < 1.4
- Four phases of angular-momentum buildup in high-z galaxies: from cosmic-web streams through an extended ring to disc and bulge
- An Empirical Characterization of Extended Cool Gas Around Galaxies Using MgII Absorption Features
- Ubiquitous giant Ly nebulae around the brightest quasars at revealed with MUSE
- Evolution of the cosmological mass density of neutral gas from Sloan Digital Sky Survey II - Data Release 7
- Galaxy Disks
- Physical properties of galactic winds using background quasars
- Field Galaxy Evolution Since Z~1 from a Sample of QSO Absorption-Selected Galaxies
- Signatures of Cool Gas Fueling a Star-Forming Galaxy at Redshift 2.3
- Velocity-Metallicity Correlation for high-z DLA Galaxies: Evidence for a Mass-Metallicity Relation?
- Metallicity Gradients and Gas Flows in Galaxy Pairs
- The SINS/zC-SINF survey of z~2 galaxy kinematics: Outflow properties
- Galaxy Mergers and the Mass-Metallicity Relation: Evidence for Nuclear Metal Dilution and Flattened Gradients from Numerical Simulations
- The evolution of Omega(HI) and the epoch of formation of damped Lyman-alpha absorbers
- Metallicity gradients in local field star-forming galaxies: Insights on inflows, outflows, and the coevolution of gas, stars and metals
- The Bimodal Metallicity Distribution of the Cool Circumgalactic Medium at z<1
- Metallicity Gradients in Disks: Do Galaxies Form Inside-Out?
- The circumgalactic medium of massive galaxies at z~3: a test for stellar feedback, galactic outflows, and cold streams
- Disk formation and the origin of clumpy galaxies at high redshift
- Tracing Outflows and Accretion: A Bimodal Azimuthal Dependence of MgII Absorption
- The Kinematic Connection Between QSO-Absorbing Gas and Galaxies at Intermediate Redshift
- A Dynamical Model for the Extra-planar Gas in Spiral Galaxies
- The Luminosity Function and Star Formation Rate between Redshifts of 0.07 and 1.47 for Narrow-band Emitters in the Subaru Deep Field
- In-N-Out: the gas cycle from dwarfs to spiral galaxies
- On the Continuing Formation of the Andromeda Galaxy: Detection of HI Clouds in the M31 Halo
- The Westerbork Hydrogen Accretion in Local Galaxies (HALOGAS) Survey I. Survey Description and Pilot Observations
- Rigging dark halos: why is hierarchical galaxy formation consistent with the inside-out build-up of thin discs?
- Orbiting Circum-galactic Gas as a Signature of Cosmological Accretion
- The Small Covering Factor of Cold Accretion Streams
- Constraining Sub-Grid Physics with High-Redshift Spatially-Resolved Metallicity Distributions
- The ESO UVES Advanced Data Products Quasar Sample - II. Cosmological Evolution of the Neutral Gas Mass Density
- The Direct Detection of Cool, Metal-Enriched Gas Accretion onto Galaxies at z ~ 0.5
- The Population of Weak Mg II Absorbers I. A Survey of 26 QSO HIRES/Keck Spectra
- Shape asymmetry: a morphological indicator for automatic detection of galaxies in the post-coalescence merger stages
- MAGIICAT II. General Characteristics of the MgII Absorbing Circumgalactic Medium
- The Hidden Mass and Large Spatial Extent of a Poststarburst Galaxy Outflow
- Angular Momentum Acquisition in Galaxy Halos
- Neutral Hydrogen and Optical Observations of Edge-on Galaxies: Hunting for Warps
- The Impact of Feedback on Disk Galaxy Scaling Relations
- The dependence of Galactic outflows on the properties and orientation of zCOSMOS galaxies at z ~ 1
- Halo Gas and Galaxy Disk Kinematics Derived from Observations and LCDM Simulations of MgII Absorption Selected Galaxies at Intermediate Redshift
- Ring structure and warp of NGC5907 -- Interaction with dwarf galaxies
- IMAGES-III: The evolution of the Near-Infrared Tully-Fisher relation over the last 6 Gyr
- GalPak3D: A Bayesian parametric tool for extracting morpho-kinematics of galaxies from 3D data
- Abundance gradients in the Milky Way for alpha elements, Iron peak elements, Barium, Lanthanum and Europium
- The Population of Weak MgII Absorbers. II The Properties of Single-Cloud Systems
- On the survival of metallicity gradients to major dry-mergers
- A Homogeneous Sample of Sub-DLAs I: Construction of the Sample and Chemical Abundance Measurements
- Quasars Probing Galaxies: I. Signatures of Gas Accretion at Redshift Approximately 0.2
- Dust and elemental abundances in Damped Ly alpha absorbers
- Angular momentum properties of haloes and their baryon content in the Illustris simulation
- Galactic Warps Induced By Cosmic Infall
- The drop in the cosmic star formation rate below redshift 2 is caused by a change in the mode of gas accretion and by AGN feedback
- Verifying the mass-metallicity relation in damped Lyman-alpha selected galaxies at 0.1<z<3.2
- Possible Signatures of a Cold-Flow Disk from MUSE using a z=1 galaxy--quasar pair towards SDSSJ1422-0001
- A SINFONI Integral Field Spectroscopy Survey for Galaxy Counterparts to Damped Lyman-alpha Systems - I. New Detections and Limits for Intervening and Associated Absorbers
- Large scale outflows from z ~ 0.7 starburst galaxies identified via ultra-strong MgII quasar absorption lines
- High-velocity clouds as streams of ionized and neutral gas in the halo of the Milky Way
- The SINFONI MgII Program for Line Emitters (SIMPLE): Discovering starbursts near QSO sight-lines
- Dust depletion and abundance pattern in damped Lyman-alpha systems: a sample of Mn and Ti abundances at z<2.2
- Neutral Hydrogen Clouds in the M81/M82 Group
- Low-Redshift Lyman Limit Systems as Diagnostics of Cosmological Inflows and Outflows
- High Angular Momentum Halo Gas: a Feedback and Code-Independent Prediction of LCDM
- A Keck Survey of Gravitationally-Lensed Star-Forming Galaxies: High Spatial Resolution Studies of Kinematics and Metallicity Gradients
- MAGIICAT V. Orientation of Outflows and Accretion Determine the Kinematics and Column Densities of the Circumgalactic Medium
- A SINFONI Integral Field Spectroscopy Survey for Galaxy Counterparts to Damped Lyman-alpha Systems - III. Three Additional Detections
- The Cosmogrid Simulation: Statistical Properties of Small Dark Matter Halos
- The ESO UVES Advanced Data Products Quasar Sample - VI. Sub-Damped Lyman- Metallicity Measurements and the Circum-Galactic Medium
- The First Data Release of the KODIAQ Survey
- Kinematics of Diffuse Ionized Gas Halos: A Ballistic Model of Halo Rotation
- Observing the End of Cold Flow Accretion using Halo Absorption Systems
- Modeling the distribution of Mg II absorbers around galaxies using Background Galaxies & Quasars
- New Perspective on Galaxy Outflows From the First Detection of Both Intrinsic and Traverse Metal-Line Absorption
- EVLA Observations of Galactic Supernova Remnants: Wide-field Continuum and Spectral-index Imaging
- Feedback in low-mass galaxies in the early Universe
- An Extreme Metallicity, Large-Scale Outflow from a Star-Forming Galaxy at z ~ 0.4
- Metals and Dust in Intermediate-redshift Damped Ly-alpha Galaxies
- Abundances in the Neutral Interstellar Medium of I Zw 18 from FUSE Observations
- The extended Lyman-alpha emission surrounding the z=3.04 radio-quiet QSO1205-30: Primordial infalling gas illuminated by the quasar?
- Physical properties of simulated galaxy populations at z=2 - I. Effect of metal-line cooling and feedback from star formation and AGN
- The VLT SINFONI Mg ii Program for Line Emitters (SIMPLE) II: background quasars probing z 1 galactic winds
- Galaxy Group at z=0.3 Associated with the Damped Lyman Alpha System Towards Quasar Q1127-145
- Low-metallicity Absorbers Account for Half of the Dense Circumgalactic Gas at z < 1
- Nature of the Absorbing Gas associated with a Galaxy Group at z~0.4
- Deriving the Metallicity Distribution Function of Galactic Systems
- Galactic fountains and their connection with high and intermediate velocity clouds
- The Stacked Lyman-Alpha Emission Profile from the Circum-Galactic Medium of z~2 Quasars
- Are cold flows detectable with metal absorption lines?
- Probing the intra-group medium of a z = 0.28 galaxy group
- A SINFONI Integral Field Spectroscopy Survey for Galaxy Counterparts to Damped Lyman-alpha Systems - VI. Metallicity and Geometry as Gas Flow Probes
- The HI environment of the M101 group
- A Correlation Between Galaxy Morphology and MgII Halo Absorption Strength
- A study of the circum-galactic medium at z ~ 0.6 using DLA-galaxies
- A Comparison of Absorption and Emission Line Abundances in the Nearby Damped Lyman-alpha Galaxy SBS 1543+593
- Galaxies Probing Galaxies at High Resolution: Co-Rotating Gas Associated with a Milky Way Analog at z=0.4
- A SINFONI Integral Field Spectroscopy Survey for Galaxy Counterparts to Damped Lyman-alpha Systems - IV. Masses and Gas Flows
- Origin(s) of the Highly Ionized High-Velocity Clouds Based on Their Distances
- Large-Scale Star Formation-Driven Outflows at 1<z<2 in the 3D-HST Survey
- Emission-line spectroscopy of Damped Lyman Alpha Systems: The case of SBS 1543+593/HS 1543+5921
- HI in Group Interactions: HCG 44
- A SINFONI Integral Field Spectroscopy Survey for Galaxy Counterparts to Damped Lyman-alpha Systems - V. Neutral and Ionised Phase Metallicities
- A Deep Search for Faint Galaxies Associated with Very Low-Redshift C IV Absorbers: A Case with Cold-Accretion Characteristics
- Interstellar abundances in the neutral and ionized gas of NGC604
- Stationary models for the extra-planar gas in disc galaxies
- Galactic Superwinds Circa 2001
Cited by in corpus (44)
- The Cosmic Baryon and Metal Cycles
- MusE GAs FLOw and Wind (MEGAFLOW) II. A study of gas accretion around star-forming galaxies with background quasars
- Predictions for the Angular Dependence of Gas Mass Flow Rate and Metallicity in the Circumgalactic Medium
- MUSE Analysis of Gas around Galaxies (MAGG) -- II: Metal-enriched halo gas around z~1 galaxies
- Multi-phase Circum-Galactic Medium probed with MUSE and ALMA
- MusE GAs FLOw and Wind (MEGAFLOW) VIII. Discovery of a MgII emission halo probed by a quasar sightline
- MAGIICAT VI. The MgII Intragroup Medium is Kinematically Complex
- Slicing the cool circumgalactic medium along the major-axis of a star-forming galaxy at
- MUSE-ALMA Halos V: Physical properties and environment of z < 1.4 HI quasar absorbers
- The impact of stellar and AGN feedback on halo-scale baryonic and dark matter accretion in the EAGLE simulations
- WALLABY Early Science - III. An HI Study of the Spiral Galaxy NGC 1566
- The Angular Momentum of the Circumgalactic Medium in the TNG100 Simulation
- ALMACAL III: A combined ALMA and MUSE Survey for Neutral, Molecular, and Ionised Gas in an HI-Absorption-Selected System
- Telltale signs of metal recycling in the circumgalactic medium of a galaxy
- BlueMUSE: Project Overview and Science Cases
- The Geometry of Cold, Metal-Enriched Gas Around Galaxies at
- Characterising the Circum-Galactic Medium of Damped Lyman- Absorbing Galaxies
- The MUSE Extremely Deep Field: a first panoramic view of an Mg II emitting intragroup medium
- MusE GAs FLOw and Wind (MEGAFLOW) V. The dust/metallicity-anisotropy of the Circum-Galactic Medium
- MusE GAs FLOw and Wind (MEGAFLOW) IV: A two sightline tomography of a galactic wind
- ALMA observations of a metal-rich damped Lyα absorber at z = 2.5832: evidence for strong galactic winds in a galaxy group
- ALMACAL V: Absorption-selected galaxies with evidence for excited ISMs
- The CGM at Cosmic Noon with KCWI: Outflows from a Star-forming Galaxy at z=2.071
- A Lyman limit system associated with galactic winds
- MUSE-ALMA Haloes VIII: Statistical Study of Circumgalactic Medium Gas
- MUSE-ALMA Haloes VII: Survey Science Goals & Design, Data Processing and Final Catalogues
- Damped Ly-alpha Absorbers in Star-forming Galaxies at z < 0.15 Detected with the Hubble Space Telescope and Implications for Galaxy Evolution
- MUSE-ALMA Halos VI: Coupling Atomic, Ionised & Molecular Gas Kinematics of Galaxies
- Eclipsing damped Ly systems in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 12
- Linking Mg II and [O II] spatial distribution to ionizing photon escape in confirmed LyC leakers and non-leakers
- Orientation effects on cool gas absorption from gravitational-arc tomography of a z = 0.77 disc galaxy
- Disentangling the multi-phase circumgalactic medium shared between a dwarf and a massive star-forming galaxy at z~0.4
- MUSE-ALMA Halos XI: Gas flows in the circumgalactic medium
- The Column Densities of Molecular Gas across Cosmic Time: Bridging Observations and Simulations
- Warped Disk Galaxies. I. Linking U type Warps in Groups/Clusters to Jellyfish Galaxies
- Ghostly Damped Ly Systems: Tracers of Gas Flows in the Close Vicinity of Quasars ?
- Discovery of extremely low-metallicity circumgalactic gas at toward Q0454-220
- A Sub-Damped Ly Absorber with Unusual Abundances: Evidence of Gas Recycling in a Low-Redshift Galaxy Group
- Misty, patchy, and turbulent: constraining the cool circumgalactic medium with mCC
- Ultra-strong MgII absorbers trace both inflowing and outflowing gas: insights from dual down-the-barrel and quasar sightlines
- Kinematic analysis of an Ultra-Strong MgII absorber at z~1.13 linking to Circumgalactic Gas Structures
- MUSE-ALMA Haloes XIII. Molecular gas in HI-selected galaxies
- GRB host galaxies with strong H absorption: CO-dark molecular gas at the peak of cosmic star formation
- MUSE-ALMA Haloes XIV: The ALMA Large Programme Data Release