The Westerbork Hydrogen Accretion in Local Galaxies (HALOGAS) Survey I. Survey Description and Pilot Observations
arXiv:1012.0816 · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201015938
Abstract
We introduce a new, very deep neutral hydrogen (HI) survey being performed with the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT). The Westerbork Hydrogen Accretion in LOcal GAlaxieS (HALOGAS) Survey is producing an archive of some of the most sensitive HI observations available, on the angular scales which are most useful for studying faint, diffuse gas in and around nearby galaxies. The survey data are being used to perform careful modeling of the galaxies, characterizing their gas content, morphology, and kinematics, with the primary goal of revealing the global characteristics of cold gas accretion onto spiral galaxies in the local Universe. In this paper, we describe the survey sample selection, the data acquisition, reduction, and analysis, and present the data products obtained during our pilot program, which consists of UGC 2082, NGC 672, NGC 925, and NGC 4565. The observations reveal a first glimpse of the picture that the full HALOGAS project aims to illuminate: the properties of accreting HI in different types of spirals, and across a range of galactic environments. None of the pilot survey galaxies hosts an HI halo of the scale of NGC 891, but all show varying indications of halo gas features. We compare the properties of detected features in the pilot survey galaxies with their global characteristics, and discuss similarities and differences with NGC 891 and NGC 2403.
Accepted in A&A
References in corpus (16)
- Cold gas accretion in galaxies
- An H-alpha Imaging Survey of Galaxies in the Local 11 Mpc Volume
- The cold gaseous halo of NGC 891
- An Orphan in the "Field of Streams"
- Accretion of gas onto nearby spiral galaxies
- Distances to Galactic high-velocity clouds. I. Cohen Stream, complex GCP, cloud g1
- HI holes and high-velocity clouds in the spiral galaxy NGC 6946
- Distances to Galactic high-velocity clouds. Complex C
- Kinematic modelling of disk galaxies I. A new method to fit tilted rings to data cubes
- The Star Formation Demographics of Galaxies in the Local Volume
- A panoramic view of the Milky Way analogue NGC 891
- The AMIGA sample of isolated galaxies III. IRAS data and infrared diagnostics
- Identikit 1: A Modeling Tool for Interacting Disk Galaxies
- Kinematics of diffuse ionized gas in the disk halo interface of NGC 891 from Fabry-Pérot observations
- Vertically Extended Neutral Gas in the Massive Edge-on Spiral NGC 5746
- The morphology of minor axis gaseous outflows in edge-on Seyfert galaxies
Cited by in corpus (139)
- Gaseous Galaxy Halos
- The Current Status of Galaxy Formation
- WALLABY -- An SKA Pathfinder HI Survey
- Star formation sustained by gas accretion
- The COS/UVES Absorption Survey of the Magellanic Stream. III: Ionization, Total Mass, and Inflow Rate onto the Milky Way
- The EAGLE simulations: atomic hydrogen associated with galaxies
- Cosmological evolution of atomic gas and implications for 21 cm HI absorption
- Nitrogen and oxygen abundances in the Local Universe
- VLA-ANGST: A high-resolution HI Survey of Nearby Dwarf Galaxies
- Quasars Probing Galaxies: I. Signatures of Gas Accretion at Redshift Approximately 0.2
- The Local Volume HI Survey (LVHIS)
- The Bluedisks project, a study of unusually HI-rich galaxies: I. HI Sizes and Morphology
- Star Formation Laws and Efficiencies across 80 Nearby Galaxies
- Gas Accretion via Condensation and Fountains
- Automated Kinematic Modelling of Warped Galaxy Discs in Large Hi Surveys: 3D Tilted Ring Fitting of HI Emission Cubes
- MIGHTEE-HI: The HI emission project of the MeerKAT MIGHTEE survey
- What Causes The Formation of Disks and End of Bursty Star Formation?
- Local Volume TiNy Titans: Gaseous Dwarf-Dwarf Interactions in the Local Universe
- HALOGAS: Extraplanar gas in NGC 3198
- Radial motions and radial gas flows in local spiral galaxies
- The busy function: a new analytic function for describing the integrated 21-cm spectral profile of galaxies
- Properties of HI discs in the Auriga cosmological simulations
- The Cosmic Ultraviolet Baryon Survey (CUBS) I. Overview and the diverse environments of Lyman limit systems at z<1
- Gas Accretion is Dominated by Warm Ionized Gas in Milky Way-Mass Galaxies at z ~ 0
- Evidence for supernova feedback sustaining gas turbulence in nearby star-forming galaxies
- Discovery of HI gas in a young radio galaxy at using the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder
- Radial gas motions in The HI Nearby Galaxy Survey (THINGS)
- HALOGAS: the properties of extraplanar HI in disc galaxies
- A resolved analysis of cold dust and gas in the nearby edge-on spiral NGC 891
- HALOGAS: HI Observations and Modeling of the Nearby Edge-on Spiral Galaxy NGC 4565
- Gas accretion from minor mergers in local spiral galaxies
- Kinematics of the Atomic ISM in M33 on 80 pc scales
- The Carnegie-Chicago Hubble Program. IX. Calibration of the Tip of the Red Giant Branch Method in the Mega-Maser Host Galaxy, NGC4258 (M106)
- Extragalactic HI Surveys
- Observational signatures of a warped disk associated with cold-flow accretion
- HALOGAS observations of NGC 5023 and UGC 2082: Modeling of non-cylindrically symmetric gas distributions in edge-on galaxies
- The ALMA-ALPAKA survey I: high-resolution CO and [CI] kinematics of star-forming galaxies at z = 0.5-3.5
- Detailed HI kinematics of Tully-Fisher calibrator galaxies
- How Gas Accretion Feeds Galactic Disks
- CHANG-ES VI: Probing Supernova Energy Deposition in Spiral Galaxies Through Multi-Wavelength Relationships
- A study of the circum-galactic medium at z ~ 0.6 using DLA-galaxies
- 2D Bayesian automated tilted-ring fitting of disk galaxies in large HI galaxy surveys: 2DBAT
- The Origin and Distribution of Cold Gas in the Halo of a Milky Way-Mass Galaxy
- CHILES VI: HI and H Observations for z < 0.1 Galaxies; Probing HI Spin Alignment with Filaments in the Cosmic Web
- HST/COS Observations of Ionized Gas Accretion at the Disk-halo Interface of M33
- Herschel/SPIRE Observations of the Dusty Disk of NGC 4244
- MHONGOOSE -- A MeerKAT Nearby Galaxy HI Survey
- The HIX galaxy survey II: HI kinematics of HI eXtreme galaxies
- Galaxy Mass Models: MOND versus Dark Matter Halos
- A Deep X-ray View of the Hot Halo in the Edge-on Spiral Galaxy NGC 891
- A low HI column density filament in NGC 2403: signature of interaction or accretion
- Intermediate- and high-velocity clouds in the Milky Way II: evidence for a Galactic fountain with collimated outflows and diffuse inflows
- CHANG-ES XVI: An in-depth view of the cosmic-ray transport in the edge-on spiral galaxies NGC 891 and NGC 4565
- Neutral hydrogen and magnetic fields in M83 observed with the SKA Pathfinder KAT-7
- Investigating Disk-Halo Flows and Accretion: A Kinematic and Morphological Analysis of Extraplanar HI in NGC 3044 and NGC 4302
- The role of gas infall in the evolution of disc galaxies
- HI Asymmetries in LVHIS, VIVA and HALOGAS Galaxies
- Tracing the Dynamical Mass in Galaxy Disks Using HI Velocity Dispersion and its Implications for the Dark Matter Distribution in Galaxies
- GASS 3505: the prototype of HI-excess, passive galaxies
- FEASTS: IGM cooling triggered by tidal interactions through the diffuse HI phase around NGC 4631
- Galaxy Interactions in Compact Groups II: abundance and kinematic anomalies in HCG 91c
- Hoag's Object: Evidence for Cold Accretion onto an Elliptical Galaxy
- The Dark Matter Distribution in the Spiral out to 0.22
- Quantified H i Morphology VII: The Morphology of Extended Disks in UV and H i
- CHANG-ES XXVI: Insights into cosmic-ray transport from radio halos in edge-on galaxies
- A GBT Survey of the HALOGAS Galaxies and Their Environments I: Revealing the full extent of HI around NGC891, NGC925, NGC4414 & NGC4565
- Sensitive 21cm Observations of Neutral Hydrogen in the Local Group near M31
- HALOGAS observations of NGC 4414: fountains, interaction, and ram pressure
- The effect of gas accretion on the radial gas metallicity profile of simulated galaxies
- Galactic Gas Flows from Halo to Disk: Tomography and Kinematics at the Milky Way's Disk-Halo Interface
- On the detectability of visible-wavelength line emission from the local circumgalactic and intergalactic medium
- WALLABY Pilot Survey: HI in the host galaxy of a Fast Radio Burst
- Detection of the diffuse HI emission in the Circumgalactic Medium of NGC 891 and NGC 4565
- The "shook up" galaxy NGC 3079: the complex interplay between HI, activity and environment
- The Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope Cold-HI AT Survey
- Early Observations of the MHONGOOSE Galaxies: Getting Ready for MeerKAT
- Constraining the age of the NGC 4565 HI Disk Warp: Determining the Origin of Gas Warps
- The HIX galaxy survey I: Study of the most gas rich galaxies from HIPASS
- A Lyman limit system associated with galactic winds
- The HI Kinematics of NGC 4013: a Steep and Radially Shallowing Extra-planar Rotational Lag
- SKA Science Data Challenge 2: analysis and results
- WALLABY Early Science - I. The NGC 7162 Galaxy Group
- An HI View of Galaxy Conformity: HI-rich Environment around HI-excess Galaxies
- Comparative Analysis of TRGBs (CATs) from Unsupervised, Multi-Halo-Field Measurements: Contrast is Key
- Fountain-driven gas accretion feeding star formation over the disc of NGC 2403
- Simulating Gas Inflow at the Disk-Halo Interface
- MeerKAT HI commissioning observations of MHONGOOSE galaxy ESO 302-G014
- A Census of the Extended Neutral Hydrogen Around 18 MHONGOOSE Galaxies
- Kinematic analysis of the super-extended HI disk of the nearby spiral galaxy M83
- The galaxy-halo connection of disc galaxies over six orders of magnitude in stellar mass
- Structure and Kinematics of the Nearby Dwarf Galaxy UGCA 105
- HALOGAS: Strong Constraints on the Neutral Gas Reservoir and Accretion Rate in Nearby Spiral Galaxies
- Smooth HI Low Column Density Outskirts In Nearby Galaxies
- The flaring HI disk of the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 2683
- UGC 4599: A Photometric Study of the Nearest Hoag-Type Ring Galaxy
- A Kinematic Analysis of Ionised Extraplanar Gas in the Spiral Galaxies NGC 3982 and NGC 4152
- Distribution of Cold (K) Atomic Gas in Galaxies: Results from the GBT HI Absorption Survey Probing the Inner Halos (kpc) of Low-z Galaxies
- Possible origins of anomalous HI gas around MHONGOOSE galaxy, NGC 5068
- A new approach for short-spacing correction of radio interferometric data sets
- Gas Accretion and Angular Momentum
- The Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array Local Group L-band Survey (LGLBS)
- HI within and around observed and simulated galaxy discs -- Comparing MeerKAT observations with mock data from TNG50 and FIRE-2
- Standardized Luminosity of the Tip of the Red Giant Branch utilizing Multiple Fields in NGC 4258 and the CATs Algorithm
- Circumgalactic gas at its extreme: tidal gas streams around the Whale galaxy NGC 4631 explored with HST/COS
- Revisiting FUSE O VI Emission in Galaxy Halos
- Commissioning the HI Observing Mode of the Beamformer for the Cryogenically Cooled Focal L-band Array for the GBT (FLAG)
- A survey of Ly emission around Damped Ly absorbers at with the Keck Cosmic Web Imager
- The Similar Signatures of Coplanar Gas Inflow and Disk Warps in Galactic Gas Kinematic Maps
- Anomalous gas in ESO 149-G003: A MeerKAT-16 View
- 2D kinematics of the edge-on spiral galaxy ESO 379-G006
- Extraplanar gas in Edge-on Galaxies traced by SOFIA observations of [C II]
- Spectroscopy of NGC 4258 globular cluster candidates: membership confirmation and kinematics
- VERTICO VI: Cold-gas asymmetries in Virgo cluster galaxies
- An HI study of NGC 3521 - a galaxy with a slow-rotating halo
- Searching for HI around MHONGOOSE Galaxies via Spectral Stacking
- Extended neutral hydrogen filamentary network in NGC 2403
- Kpc-scale properties of dust temperature in terms of dust mass and star formation activity
- Using EAGLE simulations to study the effect of observational constraints on the determination of HI asymmetries in galaxies
- The extended HI halo of NGC 4945 as seen by MeerKAT
- The Spatial Power Spectrum and Derived Turbulent Properties of Isolated Galaxies
- WALLABY Pilot Survey: Hydra Cluster Galaxies UV and HI morphometrics
- Measuring Galaxy Asymmetries in 3D
- The molecular gas kinematics in the host galaxy of non-repeating FRB 180924B
- HI 21 cm observation and mass models of the extremely thin galaxy FGC 1440
- Stellar tidal streams around nearby spiral galaxies with deep imaging from amateur telescopes
- Anisotropy of random motions of gas in Messier 33
- A self-supervised, physics-aware, Bayesian neural network architecture for modelling galaxy emission-line kinematics
- Neutral Gas Accretion onto Nearby Galaxies
- CO-to-H conversion factor and grain size distribution through the analysis of - relation
- CO-CHANGES II: spatially resolved IRAM 30M CO line observations of 23 nearby edge-on spiral galaxies
- Apertif, Phased Array Feeds for the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope
- Determining the primordial helium abundance and UV background using fluorescent emission in star-free dark matter haloes
- FEASTS and MHONGOOSE: HI Column Density Distribution at for
- No memory of past warps in the vertical density structure of galaxies
- Recent Developments on the HI Gas of Low-Redshift Galaxies Seen by the 21cm Emission Lines
- TONGS: A Treasury Of Nearby Galaxy Surveys
- Asymmetric HI 21 cm lines of fast radio burst hosts: connection with galaxy interaction
- Gas flows in galaxy mergers: supersonic turbulence in bridges, accretion from the circumgalactic medium, and metallicity dilution
- Detecting galaxies in a large H{\sc i}~spectral cube