High-Latitude HI in the Low Surface Brightness Galaxy UGC7321
arXiv:astro-ph/0305402 · doi:10.1086/376602
Abstract
From the analysis of sensitive HI 21-cm line observations, we find evidence for vertically extended HI emission (|z|<~2.4 kpc) in the edge-on, low surface brightness spiral galaxy UGC7321. Three-dimensional modelling suggests that the HI disk of UGC7321 is both warped and flared, but that neither effect can fully reproduce the spatial distribution and kinematics of the highest z-height gas. We are able to model the high-latitude emission as an additional HI component in the form of a ``thick disk'' or ``halo'' with a FWHM~3.3 kpc. We find tentative evidence that the vertically extended gas declines in rotational velocity as a function of z, although we are unable to completely rule out models with constant V(z). In spite of the low star formation rate of UGC7321, energy from supernovae may be sufficient to sustain this high-latitude gas. However, alternative origins for this material, such as slow, sustained infall, cannot yet be excluded.
arXiv commentto appear in the August 20 Astrophysical Journal; 17 pages; version with full resolution figures available at http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~lmatthew/
References in corpus (19)
- Deep H I Survey of the Spiral Galaxy NGC 2403
- The HI Halo of NGC 891
- The Kinematic Connection Between QSO-Absorbing Gas and Galaxies at Intermediate Redshift
- The Origin of C IV Absorption Systems at Redshifts z<1---Discovery of Extended C IV Envelopes Around Galaxies
- The Gaseous Extent of Galaxies and the Origin of Lya Absorption Systems. V. Optical and Near-Infrared Photometry of Lya-absorbing Galaxies at z < 1
- Warps and Cosmic Infall
- A new, kinematically anomalous HI component in the spiral galaxy NGC 2403
- NGC 4244: A Low Mass Galaxy with a Falling Rotation Curve and a Flaring Gas Layer
- Warped Galaxies From Misaligned Angular Momenta
- Discovery of a Population of HI Clouds in the Galactic Halo
- Modelling the Interstellar Medium of Low Surface Brightness Galaxies: Constraining Internal Extinction, Disk Color Gradients, and Intrinsic Rotation Curve Shapes
- Kinematics of Diffuse Ionized Gas Halos: A Ballistic Model of Halo Rotation
- The Extraordinary `Superthin' Spiral Galaxy UGC7321. I. Disk Color Gradients and Global Properties from Multiwavelength Observations
- Ionization, Kinematics, and Extent of the Diffuse Ionized Gas Halo of NGC 5775
- HI Imaging Observations of Superthin Galaxies. I. UGC7321
- The Highly Flattened Dark Matter Halo of NGC 4244
- The Extraordinary `Superthin' Spiral Galaxy UGC7321. II. The Vertical Disk Structure
- Neutral Hydrogen in the Edge-on Spiral Galaxy NGC 3044 -- Global Properties and Discovery of HI Supershells
- High Latitude HI in NGC 2613: Buoyant Disk-Halo Outflow
Cited by in corpus (58)
- Cold gas accretion in galaxies
- The cold gaseous halo of NGC 891
- Cold Dark Matter Substructure and Galactic Disks I: Morphological Signatures of Hierarchical Satellite Accretion
- Galaxy Disks
- Accretion of gas onto nearby spiral galaxies
- A Dynamical Model for the Extra-planar Gas in Spiral Galaxies
- The Westerbork Hydrogen Accretion in Local Galaxies (HALOGAS) Survey I. Survey Description and Pilot Observations
- Cold Dark Matter Substructure and Galactic Disks II: Dynamical Effects of Hierarchical Satellite Accretion
- The rotation curves of dwarf galaxies: a problem for Cold Dark Matter?
- Gas Accretion via Condensation and Fountains
- Integral Field Unit Observations of NGC 891: Kinematics of the Diffuse Ionized Gas Halo
- Integral Field Unit Observations of NGC 4302: Kinematics of the Diffuse Ionized Gas Halo
- Extra-planar gas in the spiral galaxy NGC 4559
- HI study of the warped spiral galaxy NGC5055: a disk/dark matter halo offset?
- The dark matter halo shape of edge-on disk galaxies - III. Modelling the HI observations: results
- Hydrodynamical simulations of Galactic fountains I: evolution of single fountains
- HALOGAS: the properties of extraplanar HI in disc galaxies
- Kinematics of the Ionised Gas in the Spiral Galaxy NGC 2403
- HALOGAS: HI Observations and Modeling of the Nearby Edge-on Spiral Galaxy NGC 4565
- HALOGAS observations of NGC 5023 and UGC 2082: Modeling of non-cylindrically symmetric gas distributions in edge-on galaxies
- HI Imaging Observations of Superthin Galaxies. II. IC2233 and the Blue Compact Dwarf NGC2537
- Detections of CO in Late-Type, Low Surface Brightness Spiral Galaxies
- The prevalence and properties of cold gas inflows and outflows around galaxies in the local Universe
- Aperture Synthesis Observations of the Nearby Spiral NGC 6503: Modeling the Thin and Thick HI Disks
- Dark matter dominance at all radii in the superthin galaxy UGC 7321
- Cold gas in massive early-type galaxies: The case of NGC 1167
- Constraints on the halo density profile using HI flaring in the outer Galaxy
- SDSS IV MaNGA - Rotation Velocity Lags in the Extraplanar Ionized Gas from MaNGA Observations of Edge-on Galaxies
- Investigating Disk-Halo Flows and Accretion: A Kinematic and Morphological Analysis of Extraplanar HI in NGC 3044 and NGC 4302
- Tracing the Dynamical Mass in Galaxy Disks Using HI Velocity Dispersion and its Implications for the Dark Matter Distribution in Galaxies
- Why are some galaxy disks extremely thin?
- The Stability of Low Surface Brightness Disks Based on Multi-Wavelength Modeling
- Vertically Extended Neutral Gas in the Massive Edge-on Spiral NGC 5746
- Three-dimensional simulations of the interstellar medium in dwarf galaxies - II. Galactic wind
- Giant Low Surface Brightness Galaxies : Evolution in Isolation
- Attenuation modified by DIG and dust as seen in M31
- The dark matter halo shape of edge-on disk galaxies - II. Modelling the HI observations: methods
- Flaring stellar disk in the low surface brightness galaxy UGC 7321
- The Milky Way's dark matter halo appears to be lopsided
- Warp or lag? The ionized and neutral hydrogen gas in the edge-on dwarf galaxy UGC 1281
- Mass modelling of superthin galaxies: IC5249, UGC7321 and IC2233
- JWST MIRI and NIRCam observations of NGC 891 and its circumgalactic medium
- HI in the Outskirts of Nearby Galaxies
- The flaring HI disk of the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 2683
- The Shape of Dark Matter Haloes III. Kinematics and Structure of the HI disc
- Edge-on Low-surface-brightness Galaxy Candidates Detected from SDSS Images Using YOLO
- Effect of dark matter halo on global spiral modes in galaxies
- SDSS IV MaNGA -- Gas Rotation Velocity lags in the Final Sample of MaNGA Galaxies
- Ultra-Flat Galaxies Selected from RFGC Catalog. II. Orbital Estimates of Halo Masses
- Local stability of self-gravitating fluid disks made of two components in relative motion
- Gas circulation and galaxy evolution
- HI in NGC 5433 and its Environment: High-Latitude Emission in a Small Galaxy Group
- HI 21 cm observation and mass models of the extremely thin galaxy FGC 1440
- New evidence for halo gas accretion onto disk galaxies
- The Westerbork HALOGAS Survey: Status and Early Results
- Effect of dark matter halo on global spiral modes in a collisionless galactic disc
- The gaseous haloes of disc galaxies
- Hydrostatic models for the rotation of extra-planar gas in disk galaxies