High-Energy Neutrino Flares From X-Ray Bright and Dark Tidal Disruptions Events

Abstract

X-ray and $\gamma$-ray observations by the Swift satellite revealed that a fraction of tidal disruption events (TDEs) have relativistic jets. Jetted TDEs have been considered as potential sources of very high-energy cosmic-rays and neutrinos. In this work, using semi-analytical methods, we calculate neutrino spectra of X-ray bright TDEs with powerful jets and dark TDEs with possible choked jets, respectively. We estimate their neutrino fluxes and find that the non-detection would give us an upper limit on the cosmic-ray loading factor, ${\xi }_{\mathrm{cr}}\lesssim 20$, for Sw J1644+57. We show that X-ray bright TDEs make a sub-dominant ($\lesssim 5-10$%) contribution to IceCube's diffuse neutrino flux, and study possible contributions of X-ray dark TDEs given that particles are accelerated in choked jets or disk-winds. We discuss future prospects for multi-messenger searches of the brightest TDEs.

arXiv commentv3: 9 pages, 7 figures, accepted in ApJ

References in corpus (61)

• Evidence for High-Energy Extraterrestrial Neutrinos at the IceCube Detector
• High Energy Neutrinos from Cosmological Gamma-Ray Burst Fireballs
• First observation of PeV-energy neutrinos with IceCube
• A relativistic jetted outburst from a massive black hole fed by a tidally disrupted star
• Discovery of the Onset of Rapid Accretion by a Dormant Massive Black Hole
• Hydrodynamical Simulations to Determine the Feeding Rate of Black Holes by the Tidal Disruption of Stars: The Importance of the Impact Parameter and Stellar Structure
• Optical Flares from the Tidal Disruption of Stars by Massive Black Holes
• Observation and Characterization of a Cosmic Muon Neutrino Flux from the Northern Hemisphere using six years of IceCube data
• A combined maximum-likelihood analysis of the high-energy astrophysical neutrino flux measured with IceCube
• Swift J2058.4+0516: Discovery of a Possible Second Relativistic Tidal Disruption Flare?
• Testing the Hadronuclear Origin of PeV Neutrinos Observed with IceCube
• The propagation of relativistic jets in external media
• Evidence for Astrophysical Muon Neutrinos from the Northern Sky with IceCube
• Hidden Cosmic-Ray Accelerators as an Origin of TeV-PeV Cosmic Neutrinos
• Diffuse Neutrino Intensity from the Inner Jets of Active Galactic Nuclei: Impacts of External Photon Fields and the Blazar Sequence
• TeV Neutrinos from Successful and Choked Gamma-Ray Bursts
• TeV-PeV Neutrinos from Low-Power Gamma-Ray Burst Jets inside Stars
• The Imprint of The Extragalactic Background Light in the Gamma-Ray Spectra of Blazars
• The contribution of Fermi-2LAC blazars to the diffuse TeV-PeV neutrino flux
• The Cumulative Bakground of High-Energy Neutrinos from Starburst Galaxies
• Optical Appearance of the Debris of a Star Disrupted by a Massive Black Hole
• Constraining High-Energy Cosmic Neutrino Sources: Implications and Prospects
• Consequences of Strong Compression in Tidal Disruption Events
• Star-forming galaxies as the origin of diffuse high-energy backgrounds: Gamma-ray and neutrino connections, and implications for starburst history
• High Energy Neutrino Emission and Neutrino Background from Gamma-Ray Bursts in the Internal Shock Model
• Swift J1644+57 gone MAD: the case for dynamically-important magnetic flux threading the black hole in a jetted tidal disruption event
• Choked Jets and Low-Luminosity Gamma-Ray Bursts as Hidden Neutrino Sources
• Extra-galactic high-energy transients: event rate densities and luminosity functions
• Giant AGN Flares and Cosmic Ray Bursts
• Swift J1112.2-8238: A Candidate Relativistic Tidal Disruption Flare
• Soft X-ray Temperature Tidal Disruption Events from Stars on Deep Plunging Orbits
• An All-Sky Search for Three Flavors of Neutrinos from Gamma-Ray Bursts with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory
• Opening Angles of Collapsar Jets
• Neutrino Tomography of Gamma Ray Bursts and Massive Stellar Collapses
• Tidal Disruption Event (TDE) Demographics
• Cosmic Rays Above the Second Knee from Clusters of Galaxies and Associated High-Energy Neutrino Emission
• The dynamics, appearance and demographics of relativistic jets triggered by tidal disruption of stars in quiescent supermassive black holes
• Propagation of ultrahigh energy nuclei in clusters of galaxies: resulting composition and secondary emissions
• A Multiwavelength Study of the Relativistic Tidal Disruption Candidate Sw J2058+05 at Late Times
• Tidal disruption jets of supermassive black holes as hidden sources of cosmic rays: explaining the IceCube TeV-PeV neutrinos
• Efficiency of Super-Eddington Magnetically-Arrested Accretion
• High Energy Neutrino Flashes from Far-Ultraviolet and X-ray Flares in Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Neutrino and cosmic-ray emission from multiple internal shocks in gamma-ray bursts
• Inspecting the supernova gamma-ray burst connection with high-energy neutrinos
• Relativistic reverberation in the accretion flow of a tidal disruption event
• High-energy gamma-ray and neutrino backgrounds from clusters of galaxies and radio constraints
• The radio afterglow of Swift J1644+57 reveals a powerful jet with fast core and slow sheath
• Jets from Tidal Disruptions of Stars by Black Holes
• Probing the tidal disruption flares of massive black holes with high-energy neutrinos
• Extragalactic star-forming galaxies with hypernovae and supernovae as high-energy neutrino and gamma-ray sources: the case of the 10 TeV neutrino data
• Star formation history, dust attenuation and extragalactic background light
• The influence of circumnuclear environment on the radio emission from TDE jets
• Gamma-rays from Blazars and the Extragalactic Background Light
• Jet and disk luminosities in tidal disruption events
• Diffuse neutrinos from extragalactic supernova remnants: Dominating the 100 TeV IceCube flux
• High-energy neutrinos from sources in clusters of galaxies
• Star-forming galaxies as the origin of the IceCube PeV neutrinos
• The ExaVolt Antenna: A Large-Aperture, Balloon-embedded Antenna for Ultra-high Energy Particle Detection
• Revisiting the Contributions of Supernova and Hypernova Remnants to the Diffuse High-Energy Backgrounds: Constraints on Very-High-Redshift Injections
• High-Energy Neutrino Emission from White Dwarf Mergers
• IceCube Constraints on Fast-Spinning Pulsars as High-Energy Neutrino Sources

Cited by in corpus (67)

• Astrochemistry During the Formation of Stars
• A tidal disruption event coincident with a high-energy neutrino
• Improved Characterization of the Astrophysical Muon-Neutrino Flux with 9.5 Years of IceCube Data
• Open Questions in Cosmic-Ray Research at Ultrahigh Energies
• Candidate Tidal Disruption Event AT2019fdr Coincident with a High-Energy Neutrino
• Design and Sensitivity of the Radio Neutrino Observatory in Greenland (RNO-G)
• Opening a New Window onto the Universe with IceCube
• Transient processing and analysis using $\text{AMPEL}$: Alert Management, Photometry and Evaluation of Lightcurves
• High Energy Neutrinos from the Tidal Disruption of Stars
• Can tidal disruption events produce the IceCube neutrinos?
• A hadronuclear interpretation of a high-energy neutrino event coincident with a blazar flare
• Science objectives of the Einstein Probe mission
• Tidally disrupted stars as a possible origin of both cosmic rays and neutrinos at the highest energies
• High-Energy Neutrino and Gamma-Ray Emission from Tidal Disruption Events
• Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays and Neutrinos from Tidal Disruptions by Massive Black Holes
• POEMMA's Target of Opportunity Sensitivity to Cosmic Neutrino Transient Sources
• Cooling Envelope Model for Tidal Disruption Events
• High-Energy Multi-Messenger Transient Astrophysics
• High-energy cosmic ray nuclei from tidal disruption events: Origin, survival, and implications
• Tidal Disruptions of White Dwarfs: Theoretical Models and Observational Prospects
• The Astrophysical Multimessenger Observatory Network (AMON): Performance and Science Program
• Jets from Tidal Disruption Events
• Interpretation of the observed neutrino emission from three Tidal Disruption Events
• Neutrino Echoes from Multimessenger Transient Sources
• Active Galactic Nuclei and the Origin of IceCube's Diffuse Neutrino Flux
• A concordance scenario for the observed neutrino from a Tidal Disruption Event
• Constraints on the models of the origin of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos
• High-Energy Extragalactic Neutrino Astrophysics
• Neutrino Emission from an Off-Axis Jet Driven by the Tidal Disruption Event AT2019dsg
• Constraining high-energy neutrino emission from choked jets in stripped-envelope supernovae
• Common envelope jets supernovae with a black hole companion as possible high energy neutrino sources
• Neutrinos and Cosmic Rays Observed by IceCube
• Revisiting AGN as the Source of IceCube's Diffuse Neutrino Flux
• Constraining high-energy neutrinos from choked-jet supernovae with IceCube high-energy starting events
• Neutrino Emissions from Tidal Disruption Remnants
• Can we observe neutrino flares in coincidence with explosive transients?
• A Multi-Component Model for the Observed Astrophysical Neutrinos
• Multi-Frequency General Relativistic Radiation-Hydrodynamics with ${\mathbf{M}}_1$ Closure
• Is the high-energy neutrino event IceCube-200530A associated with a hydrogen-rich superluminous supernova?
• Oscillation of high-energy neutrinos from choked jets in stellar and merger ejecta
• AT2021lwx: Another Neutrino-Coincident Tidal Disruption Event with a Strong Dust Echo?
• Unified thermal model for photohadronic neutrino production in astrophysical sources
• A Coincidence Search for Cosmic Neutrino and Gamma-Ray Emitting Sources Using IceCube and Fermi LAT Public Data
• High-energy neutrino emission subsequent to gravitational wave radiation from supermassive black hole mergers
• Constraining photohadronic scenarios for the unified origin of IceCube neutrinos and ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays
• High-Energy Neutrinos from Gamma-Ray-Faint Accretion-Powered Hypernebulae
• Identifying High Energy Neutrino Transients by Neutrino Multiplet-Triggered Followups
• Near-future discovery of point sources of ultra-high-energy neutrinos
• Electromagnetic Cascade Emission from Neutrino-Coincident Tidal Disruption Events
• Bump-hunting in the diffuse flux of high-energy cosmic neutrinos
• Tidal Disruption Events and Dark Matter Scatterings with Neutrinos and Photons
• Neutrino Emission from Luminous Fast Blue Optical Transients
• Two-component off-axis jet model for radio flares of tidal disruption events
• High-energy neutrinos from choked-jet supernovae: Searches and implications
• Choked jets in expanding envelope as the origin of the neutrino emission associated with Tidal Disruption Events
• Structured Jet Model for Multiwavelength Observations of the Jetted Tidal Disruption Event AT 2022cmc
• Multi-messenger signatures of delayed choked jets in tidal disruption events
• Light curves of BSM-induced neutrino echoes in the optically-thin limit
• Two-detector flavor sensitivity to ultra-high-energy cosmic neutrinos
• Testing unified models for the origin of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays and neutrinos: Multimessenger approaches with x-ray observations
• Flavor composition of neutrinos from choked gamma-ray bursts
• Follow-up Observations for IceCube-170922A: Detection of Rapid Near-Infrared Variability and Intensive Monitoring of TXS 0506+056
• The IceCube Pie Chart: Relative Source Contributions to the Cosmic Neutrino Flux
• A pure hadronic model description of the observed neutrino emission from the tidal disruption event AT2019dsg
• Neutrinos from extreme astrophysical sources
• Little Red Dots as Hidden Neutrino Sources
• Particle Astrophysics with High and Ultrahigh Energy Neutrinos