Efimov Physics: a review
arXiv:1610.09805 · doi:10.1088/1361-6633/aa50e8
Abstract
This article reviews theoretical and experimental advances in Efimov physics, an array of quantum few-body and many-body phenomena arising for particles interacting via short-range resonant interactions, that is based on the appearance of a scale-invariant three-body attraction theoretically discovered by Vitaly Efimov in 1970. This three-body effect was originally proposed to explain the binding of nuclei such as the triton and the Hoyle state of carbon-12, and later considered as a simple explanation for the existence of some halo nuclei. It was subsequently evidenced in trapped ultra-cold atomic clouds and in diffracted molecular beams of gaseous helium. These experiments revealed that the previously undetermined three-body parameter introduced in the Efimov theory to stabilise the three-body attraction typically scales with the range of atomic interactions. The few- and many-body consequences of the Efimov attraction have been since investigated theoretically, and are expected to be observed in a broader spectrum of physical systems.
97 pages, 31 figures. Corrected a few errors
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- Effective interaction between molecules in the BEC regime of a superfluid Fermi gas
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- Dimer-dimer scattering length for fermions with different masses: analytical study for large mass ratio
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- Universal bosonic tetramers of dimer-atom-atom structure
- Temperature-dependence of small harmonically trapped atom systems with Bose, Fermi and Boltzmann statistics
- Universal scaling of Efimov resonance positions in cold atom systems
- Stable Heteronuclear Few-Atom Bound States in Mixed Dimensions
- Universal Properties of the Four-Boson System in Two Dimensions
- Momentum distribution in the unitary Bose gas from first principles
- Electron spin resonance in a dilute magnon gas as a probe of magnon scattering resonances
- Higher-order Brunnian structures and possible physical realizations
- Dimer-atom-atom recombination in the universal four-boson system
- Efimov states with strong three-body losses
- Universal four-boson system: dimer-atom-atom Efimov effect and recombination reactions
- Efimov states in Li-Cs mixtures within a minimal model
- Magnetic Field Dependence and Efimov Resonance Broadening in Ultracold Three-Body Recombination
- Tan Relations in Dilute Bose Gasses
- Quasi-Coulomb series in a two-dimensional three-body system
- Universality in QCD and Halo Nuclei
- A new class of three-body states
- Three Identical Fermions with Resonant p-wave Interactions in Two Dimensions
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- Quantum vortices of strongly interacting photons
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- Log-periodic quantum magneto-oscillations and discrete scale invariance in topological material HfTe5
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- Three-body correlations in a two-dimensional SU(3) Fermi gas
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- Neutron transfer reactions in halo effective field theory
- Three-boson spectrum in the presence of 1D spin-orbit coupling: Efimov's generalized radial scaling law
- Temperature dependence of an Efimov resonance in
- Correlated Gaussian Approach to Anisotropic Resonantly Interacting Few-Body Systems
- Long-lived trimers in a quasi-two-dimensional Fermi system
- Conformal quantum mechanics as a Floquet-Dirac system
- Weakly bound LiHe molecules in the framework of three-dimensional Faddeev equations
- Path Integral Monte Carlo study of particles obeying quantum mechanics and classical statistics
- The Three-Body System
- Magnetic-field-induced tunability of spin Hamiltonians: Resonances and Efimov states in YbTiO
- Multi-body correlations in SU(3) Fermi gases
- Discrete scale invariance of the quasi-bound states at atomic vacancies in a topological material
- Universal long-wavelength nonlinear optical response of noble gases
- Stability of -body fermion clusters in multiband Hubbard model
- Programming higher-order interactions of Rydberg atoms
- Borromean states in discrete-time quantum walks
- Universal bound states and resonances with Coulomb plus short-range potentials
- General features and contact modeling of -body isolated resonances near threshold
- observation of non-polar to strongly polar atom-ion collision dynamics
- On the virtual level of two-body interactions and applications to three-body systems in higher dimensions
- Creation of a degenerate Bose-Bose mixture of erbium and lithium atoms
- Worldline Monte Carlo method for few body nuclear physics
- Feshbach resonances in an ultracold Li-Cs Bose-Bose mixture
- Asymmetric lineshapes of Efimov resonances in mass-imbalanced ultracold gases
- Quantum Monte Carlo studies of a trimer scaling function with microscopic two- and three-body interactions
- Bayesian optimization for state engineering of quantum gases
- Two-body continuum states in non-integer geometry
- Supersymmetry-assisted high-fidelity ground state preparation of single neutral atom in an optical tweezer
- An oscillating Casimir potential between two impurities in a spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate
- Dimensional effects in Efimov physics
- Efimov effect evaporation after confinement
- Emergent four-body parameter in universal two-species bosonic systems
- Three-body recombination in a single-component Fermi gas with -wave interaction
- Efimov-like physics in fraction-dimensional Bose systems with three-body interaction
- Proof of universality in one-dimensional few-body systems including anisotropic interactions
- Engineering long-range molecular potentials by external drive
- Electron trimer states in conventional superconductors
- Structural properties of bosonic He clusters with N=2-10 for different potential models at the physical point and at unitarity
- The Efimov effect for heteronuclear three-body systems at positive scattering length and finite temperature
- Universality and tails of long range interactions in one dimension
- All-optical bubble trap for ultracold atoms in microgravity
- Efimov effect for two particles on a semi-infinite line
- Large time behavior of solutions to Schrödinger equation with complex-valued potential
- Exploring the Strongly-Interacting Regime of Effective Multi-Body Interactions in a Trapped Ultracold Atom System
- Efimov universality with Coulomb interaction
- Efimov-like states and quantum funneling effects on synthetic hyperbolic surfaces
- Closed-channel parameters of Feshbach resonances
- Cold atoms beyond atomic physics
- Four-body system of atoms: Dimer-dimer scattering
- Medium-enhanced polaron repulsion in a dilute Bose mixture
- Dipole-Mode Spectrum and Hydrodynamic Crossover in a Resonantly Interacting Two-Species Fermion Mixture
- Efimov Effect in Long-range Quantum Spin Chains
- Hybrid-pair superfluidity in a strongly driven Fermi gas
- Three-Body Bound States of Quantum Particles: Higher Stability Through Braiding
- Window for Efimov physics for few-body systems with finite-range interactions
- Energetics and structural properties of two- and three-boson systems in the presence of 1D spin-orbit coupling
- Tri-meson state
- Universal clusters in quasi-two-dimensional ultracold Fermi mixtures
- Van der Waals five-body size-energy universality
- Quantum halo states in two-dimensional dipolar clusters
- Investigation of () Hypernucleus in Low-energy Pionless Halo Effective Theory
- Clusters in Separated Tubes of Tilted Dipoles
- Bound states in two-dimensional Fermi systems with quadratic band touching
- Effective field theory for weakly bound two-neutron halo nuclei: corrections from neutron-neutron effective range
- Observability of modified threshold behavior near unitarity
- Universal Efimov spectra and fermionic doublets in highly mass-imbalanced cold-atom mixtures with van der Waals and dipole interactions
- Universal Bound States in Long-range Spin Chains with an Impurity
- Geometric filtering effect in expanding Bose-Einstein condensate shells
- Optically trapped Feshbach molecules of fermionic Dy and K: Role of light-induced and collisional losses
- Efimov physics beyond three particles
- Second excited state of tetramer
- Possible bound states in the triple- and triple- systems
- The role of the effective range in strongly-interacting few-body systems
- Discrete Scale Invariance and Family of Two-Body Contact Interactions in One Dimension
- Hyperspherical cluster model for bosons: application to sub-threshold halo states in helium drops
- Universal Properties of Weakly Bound Two-Neutron Halo Nuclei
- Coboson many-body formalism for atom-dimer scattering length
- Efimov resonances above four-boson threshold
- Two-mode Phonon Squeezing in Bose-Einstein Condensates for Gravitational Wave Detection
- Functional-renormalization-group approach to strongly coupled Bose-Fermi mixtures in two dimensions
- Finite-range bias in fitting three-body loss to the zero-range model
- Bound-like State in a 1D Self-Similar Delta-Barrier Array
- Competition of light- and phonon-dressing in microwave-dressed Bose polarons
- Stabilization of three-body resonances to bound states in a continuum
- Observable Resonances in Efimov-unfavored Systems
- Upper bounds for critical coupling constants for binding some quantum many-body systems
- Edge-Edge Correlations without Edge-States: -clustering State as Ground State of the Extended Attractive SU(3) Hubbard Chain
- Density effects on the interferometry of Efimov states by modulating magnetic fields
- Shallow Trimers of Two Identical Fermions and One Particle in Resonant Regimes
- Interacting Bose-condensed gases
- Relativistic Borromean States
- Reliability of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation in noninteger dimensions
- Three-body recombination near the d-wave resonance in ultracold Rb\,-Rb mixtures
- Structure of exotic hadrons by a weak-binding relation with finite-range correction
- Role of the effective range in the weak-binding relation
- Universal spectrum of isolated three-body resonances
- Accurate simulation of Efimov physics in ultracold atomic gases with realistic three-body multichannel interactions
- Gaussian characterization of two-neutron halo nuclei
- Fixed-Point Few-Body Hamiltonians in Quantum Mechanics
- Recombination in the universal four-fermion system
- Welch's method transform of strange attractors of argon glow discharge plasmas: symmetric zero point energy fluctuations of particles, anti-particles and virtual particles
- Equivalence of dissipative and dissipationless dynamics of interacting quantum systems with its application to the unitary Fermi gas
- Feshbach resonances of large mass-imbalance Er-Li mixtures
- Efimov spectrum in the Born--Oppenheimer picture of 2+1 system with zero-range heavy-light interactions
- Universality in Ionic Three-body Systems Near an Ion-atom Feshbach Resonance
- Variational approach for the two-body problem in a multiband extended-Hubbard model
- Trion formation and ordering in the attractive SU(3) Fermi-Hubbard model
- Efimov energy level rebounding off the atom-dimer continuum
- Dissipationless tune-out trapping for a lanthanide-alkali quantum gas mixture
- Compositness and wave function of shallow bound states in relation to scattering observables
- From three-body resonances to bound states in a continuum: pole trajectories
- On two-dimensional Dirac operators with critical delta-shell interactions
- Efimov Effect in Ultracold Microwave-Shielded Polar Molecules
- The fractal geometry and the mapping of Efimov states to Bloch states
- Neural-network solution of subtracted three-body Faddeev integral equations near the Efimov limit