Scattering hypervolume for ultracold bosons from weak to strong interactions

Abstract

The elastic scattering properties of three bosons at low energy enter the many-body description of ultracold Bose gases via the three-body scattering hypervolume $D$. We study this quantity for identical bosons that interact via a pairwise finite-range potential. Our calculations cover the regime from strongly repulsive potentials towards attractive potentials supporting multiple two-body bound states and are consistent with the few existing predictions for $D$. We present the first numerical confirmation of the universal predictions for $D$ in the strongly interacting regime, where Efimov physics dominates, for a local nonzero-range potential. Our findings highlight how $D$ is influenced by three-body quasibound states with strong $d$-wave or $g$-wave characteristics in the weakly interacting regime.

13 pages, 8 figures