Space Telescope and Optical Reverberation Mapping Project. I. Ultraviolet Observations of the Seyfert 1 Galaxy NGC 5548 with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on Hubble Space Telescope
arXiv:1501.05954 · doi:10.1088/0004-637X/806/1/128
Abstract
We describe the first results from a six-month long reverberation-mapping experiment in the ultraviolet based on 170 observations of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 5548 with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope. Significant correlated variability is found in the continuum and broad emission lines, with amplitudes ranging from ~30% to a factor of two in the emission lines and a factor of three in the continuum. The variations of all the strong emission lines lag behind those of the continuum, with He II 1640 lagging behind the continuum by ~2.5 days and Lyman alpha 1215, C IV 1550, and Si IV 1400 lagging by ~5-6 days. The relationship between the continuum and emission lines is complex. In particular, during the second half of the campaign, all emission-line lags increased by a factor of 1.3-2 and differences appear in the detailed structure of the continuum and emission-line light curves. Velocity-resolved cross-correlation analysis shows coherent structure in lag versus line-of-sight velocity for the emission lines; the high-velocity wings of C IV respond to continuum variations more rapidly than the line core, probably indicating higher velocity BLR clouds at smaller distances from the central engine. The velocity-dependent response of Lyman alpha, however, is more complex and will require further analysis.
arXiv commentAccepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal. 20 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables. See also STORM Paper II "Space telescope and optical reverberation mapping project. II. Reverberation mapping of the accretion disk with SWIFT and HST" by R. Edelson et al
References in corpus (85)
- Maps of Dust IR Emission for Use in Estimation of Reddening and CMBR Foregrounds
- Seven-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Cosmological Interpretation
- Measuring Reddening with SDSS Stellar Spectra and Recalibrating SFD
- Reverberation Measurements for 17 Quasars and the Size-Mass-Luminosity Relations in Active Galactic Nuclei
- The Man Behind the Curtain: X-rays Drive the UV through NIR Variability in the 2013 AGN Outburst in NGC 2617
- Central Masses and Broad-Line Region Sizes of Active Galactic Nuclei. II. A Homogeneous Analysis of a Large Reverberation-Mapping Database
- A Catalog of Quasar Properties from SDSS DR7
- Determining Central Black Hole Masses in Distant Active Galaxies and Quasars. II. Improved Optical and UV Scaling Relationships
- Dynamics of line-driven disk winds in Active Galactic Nuclei
- The Low-Luminosity End of the Radius-Luminosity Relationship for Active Galactic Nuclei
- Estimating Black Hole Masses in Active Galaxies Using the Halpha Emission Line
- The Relationship Between Luminosity and Broad-Line Region Size in Active Galactic Nuclei
- Are the Variations in Quasar Optical Flux Driven by Thermal Fluctuations?
- Modeling the Time Variability of SDSS Stripe 82 Quasars as a Damped Random Walk
- On Uncertainties in Cross-Correlation Lags and the Reality of Wavelength-Dependent Continuum Lags in Active Galactic Nuclei
- The Radius-Luminosity Relationship for Active Galactic Nuclei: The Effect of Host-Galaxy Starlight on Luminosity Measurements II. The Full Sample of Reverberation-Mapped AGNs
- The Cosmic Origins Spectrograph
- Reverberation Mapping of High-Luminosity Quasars: First Results
- Measuring the black hole masses of high redshift quasars
- Black Hole Masses and Eddington Ratios at 0.3<z<4
- Determining Central Black Hole Masses in Distant Active Galaxies
- The Radius-Luminosity Relationship for Active Galactic Nuclei: The Effect of Host-Galaxy Starlight on Luminosity Measurements
- Mass Functions of the Active Black Holes in Distant Quasars from the Large Bright Quasar Survey, the Bright Quasar Survey, and the Color-Selected Sample of the SDSS Fall Equatorial Stripe
- Quantifying Quasar Variability As Part of a General Approach To Classifying Continuously Varying Sources
- Keplerian Motion of Broad-Line Region Gas as Evidence for Supermassive Black Holes in Active Galactic Nuclei
- The AGN Black Hole Mass Database
- Reverberation Mapping Measurements of Black Hole Masses in Six Local Seyfert Galaxies
- An Alternative Approach To Measuring Reverberation Lags in Active Galactic Nuclei
- Locally Optimally Emitting Clouds and the Origin of Quasar Emission Lines
- A Description of Quasar Variability Measured Using Repeated SDSS and POSS Imaging
- Space Telescope and Optical Reverberation Mapping Project. II. Swift and HST Reverberation Mapping of the Accretion Disk of NGC 5548
- Testing thermal reprocessing in AGN accretion discs
- Modeling reverberation mapping data II: dynamical modeling of the Lick AGN Monitoring Project 2008 dataset
- Evidence for Supermassive Black Holes in Active Galactic Nuclei from Emission-Line Reverberation
- The effect of radiation pressure on virial black hole mass estimates and the case of Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxies
- Completion of a Survey and Detailed Study of Double-Peaked Emission Lines in Radio-Loud AGNs
- The Black Hole-Bulge Relationship in QSOs
- A fast and long-lived outflow from the supermassive black hole in NGC 5548
- Double-Peaked Low-Ionization Emission Lines in Active Galactic Nuclei
- The Black Hole Mass - Galaxy Bulge Relationship for QSOs in the SDSS DR3
- The Compact, Conical, Accretion-Disk Warm Absorber of the Seyfert 1 Galaxy NGC 4051 and its Implications for IGM-Galaxy Feedback Processes
- Black hole mass estimates and emission-line properties of a sample of redshift z>6.5 quasars
- M-BH - sigma relation for a Complete Sample of Soft X-ray Selected AGNs
- The Lick AGN Monitoring Project: Reverberation Mapping of Optical Hydrogen and Helium Recombination Lines
- Early Growth and Efficient Accretion of Massive Black Holes at High Redshift
- The Lick AGN Monitoring Project 2011: Spectroscopic Campaign and Emission-Line Light Curves
- Steps Toward Determination of the Size and Structure of the Broad-Line Region in Active Galactic Nuclei. XVI. A Thirteen-Year Study of Spectral Variability in NGC 5548
- AGN Type-casting: Mrk 590 No Longer Fits the Role
- The Structure of the Broad Line Region in AGN: I. Reconstructed Velocity-Delay Maps
- Diverse Broad Line Region Kinematic Signatures From Reverberation Mapping
- Accretion disk wind in the AGN broad-line region: Spectroscopically resolved line profile variations in Mrk110
- Comparing and calibrating black hole mass estimators for distant active galactic nuclei
- Cosmic Evolution of Black Holes and Spheroids. II: Scaling Relations at z=0.36
- Swift monitoring of NGC 5548: X-ray reprocessing and short term UV/optical variability
- Seyferts on the edge: polar scattering and orientation-dependent polarization in Seyfert 1 nuclei
- The effect of radiation pressure on emission line profiles and black hole mass determination in active galactic nuclei
- The Lick AGN Monitoring Project: Recalibrating Single-Epoch Virial Black Hole Mass Estimates
- The Lick AGN Monitoring Project: Velocity-Delay Maps from the Maximum-Entropy Method for Arp 151
- The Size of the Narrow-Line Emitting Region in the Seyfert 1 Galaxy NGC 5548 from Emission-Line Variability
- Dynamics of Broad-Emission Line Region in NGC 5548: Hydromagnetic Wind Model versus Observations
- Mass Functions of the Active Black Holes in Distant Quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 3
- Long-Term Profile Variability of Double Peaked Emission Lines in Active Galactic Nuclei
- NGC 5548 in a Low-Luminosity State: Implications for the Broad-Line Region
- Reverberation Mapping of the Seyfert 1 Galaxy NGC 7469
- Long-Term Profile Variability in Active Galactic Nuclei with Double-Peaked Balmer Emission Lines
- Orientation dependency of broad-line widths in quasars and consequences for black-hole mass estimation
- Microlensing of Quasar Broad Emission Lines: Constraints on Broad Line Region Size
- The Lick AGN Monitoring Project 2011: Dynamical Modeling of the Broad Line Region in Mrk 50
- Modeling Variable Emission Lines in AGNs: Method and Application to NGC 5548
- Kinematics of the Broad Emission Line Region in NGC 5548
- Calibrating CIV-based black hole mass estimators
- Multiwavelength observations of short time-scale variability in NGC 4151. I. Ultraviolet observations
- Multiwavelength Monitoring of the Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Galaxy Akn 564. II. Ultraviolet Continuum and Emission-line Variability
- The Mass of the Black Hole in Arp 151 from Bayesian Modeling of Reverberation Mapping Data
- Bolometric luminosity black-hole growth time and slim accretion discs in active galactic nuclei
- Cosmic Evolution of Black Holes and Spheroids. V. The Relation Between Black Hole Mass and Host Galaxy Luminosity for a Sample of 79 Active Galaxies
- Opacity Variations in the Ionized Absorption in NGC 3783: A Compact Absorber
- Intrinsic Absorption Lines in the Seyfert 1 Galaxy NGC 5548: UV Echelle Spectra from the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph
- Photoionized HBeta Emission in NGC 5548: It Breathes!
- Mass Outflow in the Seyfert 1 Galaxy NGC 5548
- Measuring turbulence in the ISM by comparing N(HI;Lya) and N(HI;21cm)
- Black hole growth by accretion
- Multiwavelength campaign on Mrk 509. VI. HST/COS observations of the far-ultraviolet spectrum
- Spitzer Observations of IC 2118
- Long-term X-ray stability and UV variability of the ionized absorption in NGC 3783
Cited by in corpus (113)
- The All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) Light Curve Server v1.0
- Space Telescope and Optical Reverberation Mapping Project. III. Optical Continuum Emission and Broad-Band Time Delays in NGC 5548
- Space Telescope and Optical Reverberation Mapping Project. II. Swift and HST Reverberation Mapping of the Accretion Disk of NGC 5548
- Reverberation mapping of Active Galactic Nuclei: from X-ray corona to dusty torus
- Accretion disk reverberation with Hubble Space Telescope observations of NGC 4593: evidence for diffuse continuum lags
- The Structure of the Broad-Line Region In Active Galactic Nuclei. II. Dynamical Modeling of Data from the AGN10 Reverberation Mapping Campaign
- A possible mechanism for multiple changing look phenomenon in Active Galactic Nuclei
- Space Telescope and Optical Reverberation Mapping Project. V. Optical Spectroscopic Campaign and Emission-Line Analysis for NGC 5548
- The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Reverberation Mapping Project: Estimating Masses of Black Holes in Quasars with Single-Epoch Spectroscopy
- Spectroscopic Indication for a Centi-parsec Supermassive Black Hole Binary in the Galactic Center of NGC 5548
- Reverberation Mapping of Optical Emission Lines in Five Active Galaxies
- The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Reverberation Mapping Project: Initial CIV Lag Results from Four Years of Data
- The X-shooter/ALMA Sample of Quasars in the Epoch of Reionization. II. Black Hole Masses, Eddington Ratios, and the Formation of the First Quasars
- Quantifying the impact of variable BLR diffuse continuum contributions on measured continuum inter-band delays
- Reverberation Mapping of Luminous Quasars at High-z
- Intensive disc-reverberation mapping of Fairall 9: 1st year of Swift & LCO monitoring
- Kinematics of the Broad-line Region of 3C 273 from a Ten-year Reverberation Mapping Campaign
- Velocity-resolved reverberation mapping of five bright Seyfert 1 galaxies
- Disc tearing: implications for black hole accretion and AGN variability
- Quantifying the Diffuse Continuum Contribution of BLR Clouds to AGN Continuum Inter-band Delays
- Quasar Accretion Disk Sizes From Continuum Reverberation Mapping From the Dark Energy Survey
- Application of Stochastic Modeling to Analysis of Photometric Reverberation Mapping Data
- The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Reverberation Mapping Project: MgII Lag Results from Four Years of Monitoring
- Evidence for periodicity in 43 year-long monitoring of NGC 5548
- Space Telescope and Optical Reverberation Mapping Project. IV. Anomalous behavior of the broad ultraviolet emission lines in NGC 5548
- A 10,000-solar-mass black hole in the nucleus of a bulgeless dwarf galaxy
- Space Telescope and Optical Reverberation Mapping Project. IX. Velocity-Delay Maps for Broad Emission Lines in NGC 5548
- UV/optical disk thermal reverberation in AGN: an in-depth study with an analytic prescription for the time-lag spectra
- Accretion Disc Time Lag Distributions: Applying CREAM to Simulated AGN Light Curves
- Continuum Reverberation Mapping of the Accretion Disks in Two Seyfert 1 Galaxies
- Reverberation Mapping of the Broad-line Region in NGC 5548: Evidence for Radiation Pressure?
- The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Reverberation Mapping Project: Ensemble Spectroscopic Variability of Quasar Broad Emission Lines
- Simulations of the OzDES AGN Reverberation Mapping Project
- Accretion Disk Sizes from Continuum Reverberation Mapping of AGN Selected from the ZTF Survey
- EUCLIA - Exploring the UV/optical continuum lag in active galactic nuclei. I. a model without light echoing
- A wind-based unification model for NGC 5548: spectral holidays, non-disk emission, and implications for changing-look quasars
- Stratified disc wind models for the AGN broad-line region: ultraviolet, optical and X-ray properties
- Non-Blackbody Disks Can Help Explain Inferred AGN Accretion Disk Sizes
- Space Telescope and Optical Reverberation Mapping Project. VIII. Time Variability of Emission and Absorption in NGC 5548 Based on Modeling the Ultraviolet Spectrum
- Space Telescope and Optical Reverberation Mapping Project. X. Understanding the Absorption-Line Holiday in NGC 5548
- Space Telescope and Optical Reverberation Mapping Project. XII. Broad-Line Region Modeling of NGC 5548
- Quasar Variability in the Mid-Infrared
- On Reverberation Mapping Lag Uncertainties
- Anatomy of the AGN in NGC 5548: VII. Swift study of obscuration and broadband continuum variability
- Swift/UVOT grism monitoring of NGC 5548 in 2013: an attempt at MgII reverberation mapping
- Winds Can "Blow Up" AGN Accretion Disk Sizes
- Frequency-resolved lags in UV/optical continuum reverberation mapping
- Constraints on the broad line region from regularized linear inversion: Velocity-delay maps for five nearby active galactic nuclei
- Discovery of a fast, broad, transient outflow in NGC 985
- A physical model for the broadband energy spectrum of X-ray illuminated accretion discs: fitting the spectral energy distribution of NGC 5548
- Space Telescope and Optical Reverberation Mapping Project. VII. Understanding the UV anomaly in NGC 5548 with X-Ray Spectroscopy
- OzDES Reverberation Mapping Program: The first Mg II lags from five years of monitoring
- Reverberation Mapping of the Broad Line Region: application to a hydrodynamical line-driven disk wind solution
- The Lick AGN Monitoring Project 2016: Dynamical Modeling of Velocity-Resolved H\b{eta} Lags in Luminous Seyfert Galaxies
- Stability of the Broad Line Region Geometry and Dynamics in Arp 151 Over Seven Years
- The first spectroscopic dust reverberation programme on active galactic nuclei: the torus in NGC 5548
- Rimmed and Rippled Accretion Disc Models to Explain AGN Continuum Lags
- Standardizing reverberation-measured C IV time-lag quasars, and using them with standardized Mg II quasars to constrain cosmological parameters
- Using AGN lightcurves to map accretion disc temperature fluctuations
- A High-Quality velocity-delay map of the broad-line region in NGC 5548
- EUCLIA. II. On the puzzling large UV to X-ray lags in Seyfert galaxies
- HST/COS observations of the newly discovered obscuring outflow in NGC 3783
- A New Approach to the Internal Calibration of Reverberation Mapping Spectra
- Discovery of an Ultraviolet Counterpart to an Ultra-Fast X-ray Outflow in the Quasar PG1211+143
- Reverberation Mapping of IC4329A
- A physical model for the UV/optical power spectra of AGN
- Do Reverberation Mapping Analyses Provide an Accurate Picture of the Broad Line Region?
- The reverberation signatures of rotating disc winds in active galactic nuclei
- On the efficient acceleration of clouds in active galactic nuclei
- Intermediate-line Emission in AGNs: The Effect of Prescription of the Gas Density
- The Timescale-Dependent Color Variability of Quasars Viewed with GALEX
- AGN STORM 2. VII. A Frequency-resolved Map of the Accretion Disk in Mrk 817: Simultaneous X-ray Reverberation and UVOIR Disk Reprocessing Time Lags
- Black Hole Mass Estimation: How good is the virial estimate?
- Space Telescope and Optical Reverberation Mapping Project. XI. Disk-wind characteristics and contributions to the very broad emission lines of NGC 5548
- Multiwavelength power-spectrum analysis of NGC 5548
- A falling Corona model for the anomalous behavior of the broad emission lines in NGC 5548
- Black hole mass estimation using X-ray variability measurements in Seyfert galaxies
- A Negative Long Lag from the Optical to the UV Continuum in Fairall 9
- Estimating reddening of the continuum and broad-line region of active galactic nuclei: the mean reddening of NGC 5548 and the size of the accretion disc
- AGN STORM 2: II. Ultraviolet Observations of Mrk817 with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope
- Multi-wavelength observations of the obscuring wind in the radio-quiet quasar MR 2251-178
- The case for inflow of the broad-line region of active galactic nuclei
- Constraints on Dark Energy Models Using Late Universe Probes
- Broadband X-ray/UV/optical time-resolved spectroscopy of NGC 5548: The origin of the UV/optical variability in active galactic nuclei
- Correlated time variability of multi-component high velocity outflows in J162122.54+075808.4
- Continuum optical-UV and X-ray variability of AGN: current results and future challenges
- Transient obscuration event captured in NGC 3227 III. Photoionization modeling of the X-ray obscuration event in 2019
- Broad He I 1.08 μm absorption from the obscurer in the active galaxy NGC 5548
- The SDSS-V Black Hole Mapper Reverberation Mapping Project: CIV BAL Acceleration in the Quasar SBS 1408+544
- Wavelength-resolved Reverberation Mapping of quasar CTSC30.10: Dissecting MgII and FeII emission regions
- Effects of heterogeneous data sets and time-lag measurement techniques on cosmological parameter constraints from MgII and CIV reverberation-mapped quasar data
- Broad-line region in active galactic nuclei: Dusty or dustless?
- Modelling the AGN broad line region using single-epoch spectra I. The test case of Arp 151
- Diffuse emission in microlensed quasars and its implications for accretion-disk physics
- A Search for H I Lyman Counterparts to Ultra-Fast X-ray Outflows
- Taming the derivative: diagnostics of the continuum and H emission in a prototypical Population B active galaxy
- TLDR: Time Lag/Delay Reconstructor
- Application of the FRADO model of BLR formation to the Seyfert galaxy NGC 5548 and the first step toward determining the Hubble constant
- A comparative study of the physical properties for a representative sample of Narrow and Broad-line Seyfert galaxies
- AGN STORM 2: I. First results: A Change in the Weather of Mrk 817
- Space Telescope and Optical Reverberation Mapping Project. XIII. An Atlas of UV and X-ray Spectroscopic Signatures of theDisk Wind in NGC 5548
- AGN Reverberation Mapping
- A novel approach to study the variability of NGC 5548
- Spectral Energy Distribution Variations of Nearby Seyfert Galaxies During AGN Watch Monitoring Programs
- Simple interpretation of the seemingly complicated X-ray spectral variation of NGC 5548
- Scalable and Robust Multiband Modeling of AGN Light Curves in Rubin-LSST
- Reverberation Mapping Data of NGC 5548 Imply a Multicomponent Broad-Line Region
- Modeling the Reverberation Response of the Broad Line Region in Active Galactic Nuclei II: Incorporating Photoionization Models
- The X-ray/UV Connection in NGC 5548: A Rapidly Varying Corona
- Unveiling BLR Structure in AGN with High Resolution X-Ray Spectra: An Analytic Approach to Wind Emission Line Profiles
- Precision near-IR spectroscopy for understanding AGN physics and shed light on the H0 tension -- SHARP Science Book
- Rapid multi-band space-based optical timing: revolutionizing accretion physics
- Dissecting the multiple-component outflow in NGC 5548 with absorption-line Variability