Measurement of the transverse polarization of $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda }$ hyperons produced in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV using the ATLAS detector

Abstract

The transverse polarization of $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda }$ hyperons produced in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV is measured. The analysis uses 760 $\mu$b${}^{-1}$ of minimum bias data collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC in the year 2010. The measured transverse polarization averaged over Feynman $x_{\mathrm{F}}$ from $5\times 10^{-5}$ to 0.01 and transverse momentum $p_{\mathrm{T}}$ from 0.8 to 15 GeV is $-0.010\pm 0.005(\mathrm{stat})\pm 0.004(\mathrm{syst})$ for $\Lambda$ and $0.002\pm 0.006(\mathrm{stat})\pm 0.004(\mathrm{syst})$ for $\bar{\Lambda }$. It is also measured as a function of $x_{\mathrm{F}}$ and $p_{\mathrm{T}}$, but no significant dependence on these variables is observed. Prior to this measurement, the polarization was measured at fixed-target experiments with center-of-mass energies up to about 40 GeV. The ATLAS results are compatible with the extrapolation of a fit from previous measurements to the $x_{\mathrm{F}}$ range covered by this mesurement.

arXiv comment10 pages plus author list + cover pages (23 pages total), 8 figures, 3 tables, published version, All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/STDM-2011-45/

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• Polarized jet fragmentation functions
• Kaon Photoproduction and the $\Lambda$ Decay Parameter ${\alpha }_{-}$
• Polarized hyperon production in single-inclusive electron-positron annihilation at next-to-leading order
• Core meets corona: a two-component source to explain Lambda and anti-Lambda global polarization in semi-central heavy-ion collisions
• Twist-3 fragmentation contribution to polarized hyperon production in unpolarized hadronic collisions
• Transverse $\Lambda$ Polarization in $e^{+}{e}^{-}$ collisions
• Measuring spin correlation between quarks during QCD confinement
• Polarized Lambda hyperon production in Semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off an unpolarized nulceon target
• Twist-3 Gluon Fragmentation Contribution to Polarized Hyperon Production in Unpolarized Proton-Proton Collision
• Deep Exclusive Meson Production as a probe to the puzzle of $\Lambda$ hyperon polarization
• Measuring polarization of light quarks at ATLAS and CMS
• Measurement of $K_S^0$ and ${\Lambda }^0$ production in $t\bar{t}$ dileptonic events in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector
• Measuring c-quark polarization in W+c samples at ATLAS and CMS
• Suppression of Spin Transfer to $\Lambda$ Hyperon in Deep-Inelastic Scattering
• Double Collins effect in $e^{+}{e}^{-}\to \Lambda \bar{\Lambda }X$ process in a diquark spectator model
• Vortex rings in heavy-ion collisions at energies $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=$ 3--30 GeV and possibility of their observation
• Measurement of transverse $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda }$ hyperon polarization in $p$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.02$ TeV
• Global $\Lambda$ hyperon polarization in low-energy heavy ion collisions -- a scenario without vorticity