Spin-resolved Andreev levels and parity crossings in hybrid superconductor-semiconductor nanostructures
arXiv:1302.2611 · doi:10.1038/nnano.2013.267
Abstract
The hybrid combination of superconductors and low-dimensional semiconductors offers a versatile ground for novel device concepts, such as sources of spin-entangled electrons, nanoscale superconducting magnetometers, or recently proposed qubits based on topologically protected Majorana fermions. The underlying physics behind such hybrid devices ultimately rely on the magnetic properties of sub-gap excitations, known as Andreev levels. Here we report the Zeeman effect on the Andreev levels of a semiconductor nanowire quantum dot (QD) strongly coupled to a conventional superconductor. The combination of the large QD g-factor with the large superconductor critical magnetic field allows spin degeneracy to be lifted without suppressing superconductivity. We show that a Zeeman-split Andreev level crossing the Fermi energy signals a quantum phase transition in the ground state of the superconductivity-induced QD, denoting a change in the fermionic parity of the system. This transition manifests itself as a zero-bias conductance anomaly appearing at a finite magnetic field, with properties that resemble those expected for Majorana fermions in a topological superconductor. Although the herein reported zero-bias anomalies do not hold any relation with topological superconductivity, the observed parity transitions can be regarded as precursors of Majorana modes in the long-wire limit.
16 pages, 9 figures
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- Noise of a chargeless Fermi liquid
- Detecting a quantum critical point in topological SN junctions
- Charge-Kondo effect mediated by repulsive interactions
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- A flux-controlled two-site Kitaev chain
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- Charge-impurity-induced Majorana fermions in topological superconductors
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- Strongly correlated electrons in superconducting islands with fluctuating Cooper pairs
- New supercurrent pattern in quantum point contact with strained graphene nanoribbon
- Effect of Interdots Electronic Repulsion in the Majorana Signature for a Double Dot Interferometer
- Probing Magnetic and Triplet Correlations in Spin-Split Superconductors with Magnetic Impurities
- Effect of incommensurate disorder on the resonant tunneling through Majorana bound states on the topological superconductor chains
- Anomalous negative magnetoresistance in quantum-dot Josephson junctions with Kondo correlations
- Effect of hybridization symmetry on topological phases of odd-parity multiband superconductors
- Fermi points and topological quantum phase transitions in a model of superconducting wires
- Majorana transport in superconducting nanowire with Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit couplings
- The Dirac paradox in 1+1 dimensions and its realization with spin-orbit coupled nanowires
- Interaction effects in superconductor/quantum spin Hall devices: universal transport signatures and fractional Coulomb blockade
- Richardson model with complex level structure and spin-orbit coupling for hybrid superconducting islands: stepwise suppression of pairing and magnetic pinning
- Transport signatures of a quantum spin Hall - chiral topological superconductor junction
- Semiconductor Epitaxy in Superconducting Templates
- Spin-resolved nonlocal transport in proximitized Rashba nanowires
- Theory of superconducting proximity effect in hole-based hybrid semiconductor-superconductor devices
- Exploring the energy spectrum of a four-terminal Josephson junction: Towards topological Andreev band structures
- Supercurrent from the imaginary part of the Andreev levels in non-Hermitian Josephson junctions
- Zero-bias conductance peaks at zero applied magnetic field due to stray fields from integrated micromagnets in hybrid nanowire quantum dots
- Electron transport in quantum channels with spin-orbit interaction: Effects of the sign of the Rashba coupling and applications to nanowires
- In situ tuning of dynamical Coulomb blockade on Andreev bound states in hybrid nanowire devices
- Honing in on a topological zero-bias conductance peak
- Coherent charge and spin oscillations induced by local quenches in nanowires with spin-orbit coupling
- Superconducting quantum dot and the sub-gap states
- Photoemission Spectroscopic Evidence of Multiple Dirac Cones in Superconducting BaSn
- Influence of superconductivity on the magnetic moment of quantum impurity embedded in BCS superconductor
- Currents and current correlations in a topological superconducting nanowire beam splitter
- Phase transitions in quantum dot-Majorana zero mode coupling systems
- Phase diagrams of superconducting topological surface states
- Origin of subgap states in normal-insulator-superconductor van der Waals heterostructures
- Probing proximity induced superconductivity in InAs nanowire using built-in barriers
- Majorana Fermions in Semiconducting Nanowires on the Top of Fulde-Ferrell Superconductor
- Majorana edge states and topological properties in 1D/2D Rashba semiconductor proximity coupled to iron-based superconductor
- Resonator induced quantum phase transitions in a hybrid Josephson junction
- Super-Poissonian noise from quasiparticle poisoning in electron transport through a pair of Majorana bound states
- Confinement versus interface bound states in spin-orbit coupled nanowires
- Generalized Majorana edge modes in a number-conserving periodically driven -wave superconductor
- Gate-tunable negative differential conductance in hybrid semiconductor-superconductor devices
- Enhanced superconductivity in PbTe-In hybrids
- Subgap states and quantum phase transitions in one-dimensional superconductor-ferromagnetic insulator heterostructures
- Detecting Majorana modes through Josephson junction ring-quantum dot hybrid architectures
- Strong enhancement of g-factor in PbTe-Pb hybrid nanowires
- Optical absorption of semiconductor 2D Majorana nanowires
- Quantum circuit refrigerator based on quantum dots coupled to normal-metal and superconducting electrodes
- Renormalized and iterative formalism of the Andreev levels within large multi-parametric space
- Enhanced negative nonlocal conductance in an interacting quantum dot connected to two ferromagnetic leads and one superconducting lead
- Quench dynamics of Fano-like resonances in the presence of the on-dot superconducting pairing
- Quantum-vacuum-protected topological edge polaritons
- Giant superconducting proximity effect on spintronic anisotropy
- Bound states induced by the ferromagnetic dimer in a triangular lattice
- Microwave susceptibility observation of interacting many-body Andreev states
- Yu-Shiba-Rusinov multiplets and clusters of multiorbital adatoms in superconducting substrates: Subgap Green's function approach
- Coulomb blockade in open superconducting islands on InAs nanowires
- Nonlocal signatures of hybridization between quantum dot and Andreev bound states
- Three-body Fermi-liquid corrections for Andreev transport through quantum dots
- Magnetic flux controlled current phase relationship in double Quantum Dot Josephson junction
- Spin splitting, Kondo correlation and singlet-doublet quantum phase transition in a superconductor-coupled InSb nanosheet quantum dot
- Quantum phase transition in a double quantum dot Josephson junction driven by electron-electron interactions
- Electrical transport through a quantum dot side-coupled to a topological superconductor
- Andreev molecule in parallel InAs nanowires
- Determination of the current-phase relation of an InAs 2DEG Josephson junction with a microwave resonator
- Absence of Quasi-Majorana False Positives in Full-Shell Hybrid Nanowires
- Optimal Majoranas in Mesoscopic Kitaev Chains