Axisymmetric Ab Initio Core-Collapse Supernova Simulations of 12-25 M_sol Stars

Abstract

We present an overview of four ab initio axisymmetric core-collapse supernova simulations employing detailed spectral neutrino transport computed with our CHIMERA code and initiated from Woosley & Heger (2007) progenitors of mass 12, 15, 20, and 25 M_sol. All four models exhibit shock revival over \sim 200 ms (leading to the possibility of explosion), driven by neutrino energy deposition. Hydrodynamic instabilities that impart substantial asymmetries to the shock aid these revivals, with convection appearing first in the 12 M_sol model and the standing accretion shock instability (SASI) appearing first in the 25 M_sol model. Three of the models have developed pronounced prolate morphologies (the 20 M_sol model has remained approximately spherical). By 500 ms after bounce the mean shock radii in all four models exceed 3,000 km and the diagnostic explosion energies are 0.33, 0.66, 0.65, and 0.70 Bethe (B = $10^{51}$ ergs) for the 12, 15, 20, and 25 M_sol models, respectively, and are increasing. The three least massive of our models are already sufficiently energetic to completely unbind the envelopes of their progenitors (i.e., to explode), as evidenced by our best estimate of their explosion energies, which first become positive at 320, 380, and 440 ms after bounce. By 850 ms the 12 M_sol diagnostic explosion energy has saturated at 0.38 B, and our estimate for the final kinetic energy of the ejecta is \sim 0.3 B, which is comparable to observations for lower-mass progenitors.

arXiv commentAccepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Letters

References in corpus (31)

• Astrophysics Source Code Library
• Progenitors of core-collapse supernovae
• Black Hole Formation in Failing Core-Collapse Supernovae
• Stability of Standing Accretion Shocks, With an Eye Toward Core Collapse Supernovae
• On the Nature of Core Collapse Supernova Explosions
• Inside the Supernova: A Powerful Convective Engine
• Two-dimensional hydrodynamic core-collapse supernova simulations with spectral neutrino transport. I. Numerical method and results for a 15 M_sun star
• Delayed neutrino-driven supernova explosions aided by the standing accretion-shock instability
• A New Mechanism for Core-Collapse Supernova Explosions
• Multidimensional Supernova Simulations with Approximative Neutrino Transport I. Neutron Star Kicks and the Anisotropy of Neutrino-Driven Explosions in Two Spatial Dimensions
• A Finite Difference Representation of Neutrino Radiation Hydrodynamics in Spherically Symmetric General Relativistic Space-Time
• A New Multi-Dimensional General Relativistic Neutrino Hydrodynamics Code of Core-Collapse Supernovae III. Gravitational Wave Signals from Supernova Explosion Models
• Two-Dimensional Hydrodynamic Core-Collapse Supernova Simulations with Spectral Neutrino Transport II. Models for Different Progenitor Stars
• Spherically Symmetric Simulation with Boltzmann Neutrino Transport of Core Collapse and Post-Bounce Evolution of a 15 Solar Mass Star
• Conditions for Shock Revival by Neutrino Heating in Core-Collapse Supernovae
• Exploring the relativistic regime with Newtonian hydrodynamics: An improved effective gravitational potential for supernova simulations
• A New Multi-Dimensional General Relativistic Neutrino Hydrodynamics Code for Core-Collapse Supernovae II. Relativistic Explosion Models of Core-Collapse Supernovae
• Is Strong SASI Activity the Key to Successful Neutrino-Driven Supernova Explosions?
• Three-dimensional Hydrodynamic Core-Collapse Supernova Simulations for an $11.2M_{\odot }$ Star with Spectral Neutrino Transport
• Supernova Neutrino Opacity from Nucleon-Nucleon Bremsstrahlung and Related Processes
• Viscosity and Rotation in Core-Collapse Supernovae
• The Spherical Accretion Shock Instability in the Linear Regime
• Criteria for Core-Collapse Supernova Explosions by the Neutrino Mechanism
• Neutrino-driven convection versus advection in core collapse supernovae
• New Two-Dimensional Models of Supernova Explosions by the Neutrino-Heating Mechanism: Evidence for Different Instability Regimes in Collapsing Stellar Cores
• Modeling Core-Collapse Supernovae in 3-Dimensions
• Features of the Acoustic Mechanism of Core-Collapse Supernova Explosions
• Investigation of Neutrino-Driven Convection and the Core Collapse Supernova Mechanism Using Multigroup Neutrino Transport
• Explosion geometry of a rotating 13 $M_{\odot }$ star driven by the SASI-aided neutrino-heating supernova mechanism
• Silicon Burning II: Quasi-Equilibrium and Explosive Burning
• General Relativistic Effects in the Core Collapse Supernova Mechanism

Cited by in corpus (138)

• Physics of Core-Collapse Supernovae in Three Dimensions: a Sneak Preview
• A two-parameter criterion for classifying the explodability of massive stars by the neutrino-driven mechanism
• Three-dimensional core-collapse supernova simulated using a 15 $M_{\odot }$ progenitor
• Magnetorotational Core-Collapse Supernovae in Three Dimensions
• Supernova Simulations from a 3D Progenitor Model -- Impact of Perturbations and Evolution of Explosion Properties
• A Comparison of Two- and Three-dimensional Neutrino-hydrodynamics simulations of Core-collapse Supernovae
• The Landscape of the Neutrino Mechanism of Core-Collapse Supernovae: Neutron Star and Black Hole Mass Functions, Explosion Energies and Nickel Yields
• A Simple Approach to the Supernova Progenitor-Explosion Connection
• Non-Radial Instabilities and Progenitor Asphericities in Core-Collapse Supernovae
• The Role of Turbulence in Neutrino-Driven Core-Collapse Supernova Explosions
• The Status of Multi-Dimensional Core-Collapse Supernova Models
• Neutrino-driven supernova of a low-mass iron-core progenitor boosted by three-dimensional turbulent convection
• Hydrodynamics of core-collapse supernovae and their progenitors
• The Development of Explosions in Axisymmetric Ab Initio Core-Collapse Supernova Simulations of 12-25 $M_{\odot }$ Stars
• Neutrino Quantum Kinetics
• Symmetry energy impact in simulations of core-collapse supernovae
• Luminous Blue Variables and superluminous supernovae from binary mergers
• The explosion mechanism of core-collapse supernovae: progress in supernova theory and experiments
• Abundance Profiling of Extremely Metal-Poor Stars and Supernova Properties in the Early Universe
• Neutrino emission characteristics and detection opportunities based on three-dimensional supernova simulations
• Three-dimensional simulations of rapidly rotating core-collapse supernovae: finding a neutrino-powered explosion aided by non-axisymmetric flows
• General Relativistic Three-Dimensional Multi-Group Neutrino Radiation-Hydrodynamics Simulations of Core-Collapse Supernovae
• The Dynamics of Neutrino-Driven Supernova Explosions after Shock Revival in 2D and 3D
• The Dominance of Neutrino-Driven Convection in Core-Collapse Supernovae
• What can be learned from a future supernova neutrino detection?
• Quark deconfinement as supernova explosion engine for massive blue-supergiant stars
• Systematic Features of Axisymmetric Neutrino-Driven Core-Collapse Supernova Models in Multiple Progenitors
• Multi-messenger signals of long-term core-collapse supernova simulations : synergetic observation strategies
• High-Resolution Three-Dimensional Simulations of Core-Collapse Supernovae in Multiple Progenitors
• Progenitor-dependent Explosion Dynamics in Self-consistent, Axisymmetric Simulations of Neutrino-driven Core-collapse Supernovae
• Electron-Capture and Low-Mass Iron-Core-Collapse Supernovae: New Neutrino-Radiation-Hydrodynamics Simulations
• Crucial Physical Dependencies of the Core-Collapse Supernova Mechanism
• A New Multi-Energy Neutrino Radiation-Hydrodynamics Code in Full General Relativity and Its Application to Gravitational Collapse of Massive Stars
• Neutrino signature of supernova hydrodynamical instabilities in three dimensions
• Pushing 1D CCSNe to explosions: model and SN 1987A
• Two Dimensional Core-Collapse Supernova Explosions Aided by General Relativity with Multidimensional Neutrino Transport
• Iron-Group Abundances in the Metal-Poor Main Sequence Turnoff Star HD~84937
• Two-Dimensional Core-Collapse Supernova Models with Multi-Dimensional Transport
• The Nickel Mass Distribution of Normal Type II Supernovae
• Simulating Turbulence-aided Neutrino-driven Core-collapse Supernova Explosions in One Dimension
• Simulations of core-collapse supernovae in spatial axisymmetry with full Boltzmann neutrino transport
• Revival of the Fittest: Exploding Core-Collapse Supernovae from 12 to 25 M${}_{\odot }$
• Measuring the Angular Momentum Distribution in Core-Collapse Supernova Progenitors with Gravitational Waves
• Three-Dimensional Core-Collapse Supernova Simulations with Multi-Dimensional Neutrino Transport Compared to the Ray-by-Ray-plus Approximation
• Neutrino-driven explosions of ultra-stripped type Ic supernovae generating binary neutron stars
• Equation of state effects in the core collapse of a $20$-$M_{\odot }$ star
• Supernova Explosions of Super-Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars: Multicolor Light Curves of Electron-Capture Supernovae
• A New Multi-Dimensional General Relativistic Neutrino Hydrodynamics Code for Core-Collapse Supernovae IV. The Neutrino Signal
• Conservative 3+1 General Relativistic Variable Eddington Tensor Radiation Transport Equations
• Explaining the most energetic supernovae with an inefficient jet-feedback mechanism
• Three-Dimensional Simulations of SASI- and Convection-Dominated Core-Collapse Supernovae
• An Improved Multipole Approximation for Self-Gravity and Its Importance for Core-Collapse Supernova Simulations
• Neutrino-driven Turbulent Convection and Standing Accretion Shock Instability in Three-Dimensional Core-Collapse Supernovae
• Should One Use the Ray-by-Ray Approximation in Core-Collapse Supernova Simulations?
• Impact of Neutrino Opacities on Core-Collapse Supernova Simulations
• Supersolar Ni/Fe production in the Type IIP SN 2012ec
• Impact of active-sterile neutrino mixing on supernova explosion and nucleosynthesis
• Supernova neutrinos and nucleosynthesis
• Nuclear Theory and Science of the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams
• Triggering jet-driven explosions of core-collapse supernovae by accretion from convective regions
• Implications for Post-Processing Nucleosynthesis of Core-Collapse Supernova Models with Lagrangian Particles
• An advanced leakage scheme for neutrino treatment in astrophysical simulations
• Halo Modification of a Supernova Neutronization Neutrino Burst
• Analytic Closures for M1 Neutrino Transport
• Two-Dimensional Core-Collapse Supernova Simulations with the Isotropic Diffusion Source Approximation for Neutrino Transport
• Chimera: A massively parallel code for core-collapse supernova simulation
• Matter Mixing in Aspherical Core-collapse Supernovae: Three-dimensional Simulations with Single Star and Binary Merger Progenitor Models for SN 1987A
• Impacts of Rotation on Three-dimensional Hydrodynamics of Core-collapse Supernovae
• Pulsational pair-instability supernovae: gravitational collapse, black-hole formation, and beyond
• Long-term Simulations of Multi-Dimensional Core-collapse Supernovae: Implications for Neutron Star Kicks
• Multi-dimensional Features of Neutrino Transfer in Core-Collapse Supernovae
• Constraints on explosive silicon burning in core-collapse supernovae from measured Ni/Fe ratios
• A Planar Jitternig-Jets Pattern in Core-Collapse Supernova Explosions
• Neutrino Signal of Collapse-Induced Thermonuclear Supernovae: The Case for Prompt Black Hole Formation in SN1987A
• A call for a paradigm shift from neutrino-driven to jet-driven core-collapse supernova mechanisms
• Evidence from stable isotopes and Be-10 for solar system formation triggered by a low-mass supernova
• Coherent Network Analysis of Gravitational Waves from Three-Dimensional Core-Collapse Supernova Models
• The criterion of supernova explosion revisited: the mass accretion history
• Gadolinium in water Cherenkov detectors improves detection of supernova ${\nu }_e$
• Core-collapse supernovae in the hall of mirrors. A three-dimensional code-comparison project
• The state of matter in simulations of core-collapse supernovae -- Reflections and recent developments
• Toward connecting core-collapse supernova theory with observations: I. Shock revival in a 15 Msun blue supergiant progenitor with SN 1987A energetics
• The influence of inelastic neutrino reactions with light nuclei on the standing accretion shock instability in core-collapse supernovae
• A physical model of mass ejection in failed supernovae
• On the Neutrino Distributions in Phase Space for the Rotating Core-collapse Supernova Simulated with a Boltzmann-neutrino-radiation-hydrodynamics Code
• Dimension dependence of numerical simulations on gravitational waves from protoneutron stars
• Three-Dimensional Explosion Geometry of Stripped-Envelope Core-Collapse Supernovae. II. Modelling of Polarization
• Importance of ${}^{56}$Ni production on diagnosing explosion mechanism of core-collapse supernova
• From supernovae to neutron stars
• Exploding Core-Collapse Supernovae by Jets-Driven Feedback Mechanism
• Combining collective, MSW, and turbulence effects in supernova neutrino flavor evolution
• The Evolution and Impacts of Magnetorotational Instability in Magnetized Core-Collapse Supernovae
• ${}^{44}\mathrm{Ti}$ ejecta in young supernova remnants
• The Boltzmann-radiation-hydrodynamics Simulations of Core-collapse Supernovae with Different Equations of State: the Role of Nuclear Composition and the Behavior of Neutrinos
• Probing Rotation of Core-collapse Supernova with Concurrent Analysis of Gravitational Waves and Neutrinos
• Gravitational-wave Signals From Three-dimensional Supernova Simulations With Different Neutrino-Transport Methods
• Post-shock-revival evolutions in the neutrino-heating mechanism of core-collapse supernovae
• Sensitivity of future liquid argon dark matter search experiments to core-collapse supernova neutrinos
• Progenitor Mass Distribution for Core-Collapse Supernova Remnants in M31 and M33
• Influence of Magnetorotational Instability on Neutrino Heating: A New Mechanism for Weakly Magnetized Core-Collapse Supernovae
• Failure of a neutrino-driven explosion after core-collapse may lead to a thermonuclear supernova
• Revisiting Impacts of Nuclear Burning for Reviving Weak Shocks in Neutrino-Driven Supernovae
• A Comparison of Explosion Energies for Simulated and Observed Core-Collapse Supernovae
• General-relativistic neutron star evolutions with the discontinuous Galerkin method
• Links between the shock instability in core-collapse supernovae and asymmetric accretions of envelopes
• Post-explosion evolution of core-collapse supernovae
• Direct anthropic bound on the weak scale from supernovae explosions
• General relativistic neutrino transport using spectral methods
• Time delay of timelike particles in gravitational lensing of Schwarzschild spacetime
• GenASiS: General Astrophysical Simulation System. I. Refinable Mesh and Nonrelativistic Hydrodynamics
• Comparison of the Core-Collapse Evolution of Two Nearly Equal Mass Progenitors
• Knudsen number dependence of 2D single-mode Rayleigh-Taylor fluid instabilities
• Neutron stars formation and Core Collapse Supernovae
• Light Curves and Spectra from a Unimodal Core-Collapse SuperNova
• Multi-band polarization of Type IIP supernovae due to light echo from circumstellar dust
• Multipole expansion method for supernova neutrino oscillations
• Circumstellar Light Echo as a Possible Origin of the Polarization of Type IIP Supernovae
• Parametric initial conditions for core-collapse supernova simulations
• Constraining the supersaturation density equation of state from core-collapse supernova simulations - Excluded volume extension of the baryons
• Compact Object Formation and the Supernova Explosion Engine
• Neutrino-driven massive stellar explosions in 3D fostered by magnetic fields via turbulent $\alpha$-effect
• On the Possibility to Determine Neutrino Mass Hierarchy via Supernova Neutrinos with Short-Time Characteristics
• The Core-Collapse Supernova Explosion Mechanism
• An FFT-based Solution Method for the Poisson Equation on 3D Spherical Polar Grids
• Non-conservation of Lepton Numbers in the Neutrino Sector Could Change the Prospects for Core Collapse Supernova Explosions
• Conservative Moment Equations for Neutrino Radiation Transport with Limited Relativity
• Post-explosion positive jet-feedback activity in inner ejecta of core collapse supernovae
• A Parametric Study of the Acoustic Mechanism for Core-Collapse Supernovae
• Self Similar Adiabatic Strong Explosion in a Medium Gravitationally Free Falling to a Point Mass
• Kinetic Simulations of Rayleigh-Taylor Instabilities
• An Investigation into Surface Temperature Distributions of High-B Pulsars
• A Parametric Study of the SASI Comparing General Relativistic and Nonrelativistic Treatments
• Two- and three-dimensional simulations of core-collapse supernovae with CHIMERA
• High density matter
• An Outlook on Nuclear Physics
• Oscillation-Independent Probes of Neutrino Non-Standard Interactions from Supernovae
• Cosmic Overture Echoed in a Stellar Final Act: Implications of Nanohertz Gravitational Waves for Core Collapse Supernova Neutrinos
• Neutrino Driven Explosions aided by Axion Cooling in Multidimensional Simulations of Core-Collapse Supernovae