On representing chemical environments
arXiv:1209.3140 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.87.184115
Abstract
We review some recently published methods to represent atomic neighbourhood environments, and analyse their relative merits in terms of their faithfulness and suitability for fitting potential energy surfaces. The crucial properties that such representations (sometimes called descriptors) must have are differentiability with respect to moving the atoms, and invariance to the basic symmetries of physics: rotation, reflection, translation, and permutation of atoms of the same species. We demonstrate that certain widely used descriptors that initially look quite different are specific cases of a general approach, in which a finite set of basis functions with increasing angular wave numbers are used to expand the atomic neighbourhood density function. Using the example system of small clusters, we quantitatively show that this expansion needs to be carried to higher and higher wave numbers as the number of neighbours increases in order to obtain a faithful representation, and that variants of the descriptors converge at very different rates. We also propose an altogether new approach, called Smooth Overlap of Atomic Positions (SOAP), that sidesteps these difficulties by directly defining the similarity between any two neighbourhood environments, and show that it is still closely connected to the invariant descriptors. We test the performance of the various representations by fitting models to the potential energy surface of small silicon clusters and the bulk crystal.
13 pages, 11 figures
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- Comment on "Manifolds of quasi-constant SOAP and ACSF fingerprints and the resulting failure to machine learn four body interactions"
- Smart energy models for atomistic simulations using a DFT-driven multifidelity approach
- Advancing descriptor search in materials science: feature engineering and selection strategies
- Five-fold Symmetry in Au-Si Metallic Glass
- Cluster-based multidimensional scaling embedding tool for data visualization
- Machine learning frontier orbital energies of nanodiamonds
- Fast proper orthogonal descriptors for many-body interatomic potentials
- Accelerating the theoretical study of Li-polysulphide adsorption on single-atom catalysts via machine learning approaches
- Machine Learning Framework for Modeling Exciton-Polaritons in Molecular Materials
- Reliable computational prediction of supramolecular ordering of complex molecules under electrochemical conditions
- -model correction of Foundation Model based on the models own understanding
- Electronic Descriptors for Supervised Spectroscopic Predictions
- Stability and distortion of fcc-LaH with path-integral molecular dynamics
- Machine learning based modeling of disordered elemental semiconductors: understanding the atomic structure of a-Si and a-C
- Shifting computational boundaries for complex organic materials
- Efficient ensemble uncertainty estimation in Gaussian Processes Regression
- Molecule3D: A Benchmark for Predicting 3D Geometries from Molecular Graphs
- A neural network potential with self-trained atomic fingerprints: a test with the mW water potential
- Symbolic Regression in Materials Science: Discovering Interatomic Potentials from Data
- Free energy of (CoxMn1-x)3O4 mixed phases from machine-learning-enhanced ab initio calculations
- Information Bottleneck in Peptide Conformation Determination by X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy
- Machine learning interatomic potential for predicting the thermal properties of uranium nitride
- Modeling refractory high-entropy alloys with efficient machine-learned interatomic potentials: defects and segregation
- Critical assessment of machine-learned repulsive potentials for the Density Functional based Tight-Binding method: a case study for pure silicon
- Understanding Phonon Transport Properties Using Classical Molecular Dynamics Simulations
- On the detection and classification of material defects in crystalline solids after energetic particle impact simulations
- A Machine Learning Approach to Correct for Mass Resolution Effects in Simulated Halo Clustering Statistics
- EOSnet: Embedded Overlap Structures for Graph Neural Networks in Predicting Material Properties
- Molecular dynamics-driven global tetra-atomic potential energy surfaces: Application to the AlF dimer
- The impact of static distortion waves on superlubricity
- Self-interaction and transport of solvated electrons in molten salts
- Change Point Detection of Events in Molecular Simulations using dupin
- Maximum volume simplex method for automatic selection and classification of atomic environments and environment descriptor compression
- Kinetics of orbital ordering in cooperative Jahn-Teller models: Machine-learning enabled large-scale simulations
- Inversion of the chemical environment representations
- Accelerating structure search using atomistic graph-based classifiers
- A simple approach to rotationally invariant machine learning of avector quantity
- ClasSOMfier: A neural network for cluster analysis and detection of lattice defects
- Modeling Chemical Exfoliation of Non-van der Waals Chromium Sulfides by Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials and Monte Carlo Simulations
- Embedding quantum statistical excitations in a classical force field
- Quantification of Crystal Packing Similarity from Spherical Harmonic Transform
- Ab-Initio Potential Energy Surfaces by Pairing GNNs with Neural Wave Functions
- Atomistic Simulations of Oxide-Water Interfaces using Machine Learning Potentials
- Particle Swarm Based Hyper-Parameter Optimization for Machine Learned Interatomic Potentials
- Titanium-hydrogen interaction at megabar pressure
- Relevant, hidden, and frustrated information in high-dimensional analyses of complex dynamical systems with internal noise
- Data-driven assessment of optimal spatiotemporal resolutions for information extraction in noisy time series data
- Topological descriptors for the electron density of inorganic solids
- Interstitials as a key ingredient for P segregation to grain boundaries in polycrystalline -Fe
- Frame-independent vector-cloud neural network for nonlocal constitutive modeling on arbitrary grids
- Transition States Energies from Machine Learning: An Application to Reverse Water-Gas Shift on Single-Atom Alloys
- High-performance descriptor for magnetic materials: Accurate discrimination of magnetic structure
- Machine-Learning Surrogate Model for Accelerating the Search of Stable Ternary Alloys
- GPR_calculator: An On-the-Fly Surrogate Model to Accelerate Massive Nudged Elastic Band Calculations
- Machine Learning S-Wave Scattering Phase Shifts Bypassing the Radial Schrödinger Equation
- A data driven approach to classify descriptors based on their efficiency in translating noisy trajectories into physically-relevant information
- Investigating 3D Atomic Environments for Enhanced QSAR
- Predicting electronic screening for fast Koopmans spectral functional calculations
- Ab initio machine learning in chemical compound space
- Structural Descriptors and Information Extraction from X-ray Emission Spectra: Aqueous Sulfuric Acid
- A Fuzzy Classification Framework to Identify Equivalent Atoms in Complex Materials and Molecules
- Hybrid localized graph kernel for machine learning energy-related properties of molecules and solids
- Rapid Exploration of Optimization Strategies on Advanced Architectures using TestSNAP and LAMMPS
- Atomistic Graph Neural Networks for metals: Application to bcc iron
- Persistent Homology for Structural Characterization in Disordered Systems
- Transformative Applications of Machine Learning for Chemical Reactions
- RAFFLE: Active learning accelerated interface structure prediction
- Accurate Prediction of Free Solvation Energy of Organic Molecules via Graph Attention Network and Message Passing Neural Network from Pairwise Atomistic Interactions
- Machine Learning Force Field for Thermal Oxidation of Silicon
- Geographic-style maps with a local novelty distance help navigate the materials space
- Surrogate-Based Black-Box Optimization Method for Costly Molecular Properties
- Maximum Information Extraction Via Clustering and Minimization of Shannon Entropy
- Learning from metastable grain boundaries
- Zero Shot Molecular Generation via Similarity Kernels
- MADAS -- A Python framework for assessing similarity in materials-science data
- AI-Assisted Rapid Crystal Structure Generation Towards a Target Local Environment
- Spectral Operator Representations
- Prediction of Carbon Nanostructure Mechanical Properties and Role of Defects Using Machine Learning
- Structure-Driven Prediction of Magnetic Order in Uranium Compounds
- Machine-Learned Bond-Order Potential for Exploring the Configuration Space of Carbon
- A general formalism for machine-learning models based on multipolar-spherical harmonics
- Radiation damage and phase stability of AlCrCuFeNi alloys using a machine-learned interatomic potential
- FaVAD: A software workflow for characterisation and visualizing of defects in crystalline structures
- Towards Improved Quantum Machine Learning for Molecular Force Fields
- Machine-Learned Potentials for Solvation Modeling
- Interpretable machine learned predictions of adsorption energies at the metal--oxide interface
- Structural transitions in dense disordered silicon from quantum-accurate ultra-large-scale simulations
- Learning to Make Chemical Predictions: the Interplay of Feature Representation, Data, and Machine Learning Algorithms
- Edge Dynamics in Iron-Cluster Catalyzed Growth of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Revealed by Molecular Dynamics Simulations based on a Neural Network Potential
- An Electrostatic Spectral Neighbor Analysis Potential (eSNAP) for Lithium Nitride
- k-Means Clustering in Fingerprint-Based Configuration Selection for Fitting Interatomic Potentials
- Considerations in the use of ML interaction potentials for free energy calculations
- Training Data Set Refinement for the Machine Learning Potential of Li-Si Alloys via Structural Similarity Analysis
- Unsupervised Machine-Learning Pipeline for Data-Driven Defect Detection and Characterisation: Application to Displacement Cascades
- High-pressure melting and elastic behavior of vanadium and niobium based on ab initio and machine learning molecular dynamics
- A Simple and Scalable Kernel Density Approach for Reliable Uncertainty Quantification in Atomistic Machine Learning
- On the classification and quantification of crystal defects after energetic bombardment by machine learned molecular dynamics simulations
- Convergence of Body-Orders in Linear Atomic Cluster Expansions
- ElectroLens: Understanding Atomistic Simulations Through Spatially-resolved Visualization of High-dimensional Features
- Scalable Training of Neural Network Potentials for Complex Interfaces Through Data Augmentation
- Quantifying Free-volume Topology in Atomistic Structures Through a Combination of Voxelization and Graph Theory
- From Local Atomic Environments to Molecular Information Entropy
- Gaussian Processes for Finite Size Extrapolation of Many-Body Simulations
- Gradient-Based Training and Pruning of Radial Basis Function Networks with an Application in Materials Physics
- Active Δ-learning with universal potentials for global structure optimization
- Emulating the First Principles of Matter: A Probabilistic Roadmap
- Efficient interpolation of molecular properties across chemical compound space with low-dimensional descriptors
- Unified theory of atom-centered representations and message-passing machine-learning schemes
- Adversarial reverse mapping of condensed-phase molecular structures: Chemical transferability
- Self-consistency error correction for accurate machine learning potentials from variational Monte Carlo
- First principles interatomic potential for tungsten based on Gaussian process regression
- Scalable Data-Driven Basis Selection for Linear Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials
- TBHubbard: tight-binding and extended Hubbard model database for metal-organic frameworks
- Representing spherical tensors with scalar-based machine-learning models
- Atomistic Global Optimization X: A Python package for optimization of atomistic structures
- Impact of Metal Cation on Chiral Properties of 2D Halide Perovskites
- Incorporating electronic information into Machine Learning potential energy surfaces via approaching the ground-state electronic energy as a function of atom-based electronic populations
- Electronic structures of crystalline and amorphous GeSe and GeSbTe compounds using machine learning empirical pseudopotentials
- Machine-learning force-field models for dynamical simulations of metallic magnets
- Nanocrystal energetics via quantum similarity measures
- Systematic Study of Machine Learning Classification Algorithms of Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework Polymorphs
- Robust recognition and exploratory analysis of crystal structures via Bayesian deep learning
- Resolving the Body-Order Paradox of Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials
- Integer linear programming for unsupervised training set selection in molecular machine learning
- Machine learning model for efficient nonthermal tuning of the charge density wave in monolayer NbSe
- Efficient Data Selection Methods for the Development of Machine Learned Potentials
- Simulations of water and hydrophobic hydration using a neural network potential
- Cluster Fragments in Amorphous Phosphorus and their Evolution under Pressure
- Improved capabilities of the TurboGAP code for radiation induced cascade simulations: an illustration with silicon
- Efficient discovery of multiple minimum action pathways using Gaussian process
- libmolgrid: GPU Accelerated Molecular Gridding for Deep Learning Applications
- Detect the Interactions that Matter in Matter: Geometric Attention for Many-Body Systems
- Active learning potentials for first-principles phase diagrams using replica-exchange nested sampling
- REANN: A PyTorch-based End-to-End Multi-functional Deep Neural Network Package for Molecular, Reactive and Periodic Systems
- Machine learning of electronic structure and atomistic properties from the external potential
- Predicting co-segregation in alloys with solute-solute interactions
- Geometry-Based Neural-Network Prediction of Electron Localization Function Topology in Dense Hydrogen
- Smooth Overlap of Spin Orientations: Machine Learning Exchange Fields for Ab-initio Spin Dynamics
- Machine-learning modeling of magnetization dynamics in quasi-equilibrium and driven metallic spin systems
- Active Learning of a Neural Network Potential for Large-Scale Atomistic Simulations of Polymer Electrolyte Membranes
- Machine learning approach for vibronically renormalized electronic band structures
- A2I Transformer: Permutation-equivariant attention network for pairwise and many-body interactions with minimal featurization
- Learning electron densities in the condensed phase
- Evaluating approaches for on-the-fly machine learning interatomic potential for activated mechanisms sampling with the activation-relaxation technique nouveau
- Compressing local atomic neighbourhood descriptors
- Simulations of Crystal Nucleation from Solution at Constant Chemical Potential
- Improving Molecular Force Fields Across Configurational Space by Combining Supervised and Unsupervised Machine Learning
- Thermal transport and phase transitions of zirconia by on-the-fly machine-learned interatomic potentials
- Stacked Generalization Approach to Improve Prediction of Molecular Atomization Energies