A simple method to estimate radial velocity variations due to stellar activity using photometry
arXiv:1110.1034 · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19960.x
Abstract
We present a new, simple method to predict activity-induced radial velocity variations using high-precision time-series photometry. It is based on insights from a simple spot model, has only two free parameters (one of which can be estimated from the light curve) and does not require knowledge of the stellar rotation period. We test the method on simulated data and illustrate its performance by applying it to MOST/SOPHIE observations of the planet host-star HD189733, where it gives almost identical results to much more sophisticated, but highly degenerate models, and synthetic data for the Sun, where we demonstrate that it can reproduce variations well below the m/s level. We also apply it to Quarter 1 data for Kepler transit candidate host stars, where it can be used to estimate RV variations down to the 2-3m/s level, and show that RV amplitudes above that level may be expected for approximately two thirds of the candidates we examined.
13 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
References in corpus (8)
- The generalised Lomb-Scargle periodogram. A new formalism for the floating-mean and Keplerian periodograms
- The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets. X. A m sin i = 11 Mearth planet around the nearby spotted M dwarf GJ 674
- Patterns of photometric and chromospheric variation among Sun-like stars: A 20-year perspective
- Stellar activity of planetary host star HD 189733
- Inverting Phase Functions to Map Exoplanets
- A new Neptune-mass planet orbiting HD 219828
- Comparing different approaches to model the rotational modulation of the Sun as a star
- Deriving the radial-velocity variations induced by stellar activity from high-precision photometry - Test on HD189733 with simultaneous MOST/SOPHIE data
Cited by in corpus (203)
- A terrestrial planet candidate in a temperate orbit around Proxima Centauri
- Planets and Stellar Activity: Hide and Seek in the CoRoT-7 system
- Measuring the rotation period distribution of field M-dwarfs with Kepler
- The prevalence of dust on the exoplanet HD 189733b from Hubble and Spitzer observations
- A Gaussian process framework for modelling stellar activity signals in radial velocity data
- State of the Field: Extreme Precision Radial Velocities
- Helium in the eroding atmosphere of an exoplanet
- A temperate rocky super-Earth transiting a nearby cool star
- 3.6 and 4.5 Micron Phase Curves and Evidence for Non-Equilibrium Chemistry in the Atmosphere of Extrasolar Planet HD 189733b
- Water Vapor in the Spectrum of the Extrasolar Planet HD 189733b: 1. the Transit
- SOAP 2.0: A tool to estimate the photometric and radial velocity variations induced by stellar spots and plages
- K2SC: Flexible systematics correction and detrending of K2 light curves using Gaussian Process regression
- An HST Optical to Near-IR Transmission Spectrum of the Hot Jupiter WASP-19b: Detection of Atmospheric Water and Likely Absence of TiO
- The Sun as a planet-host star: Proxies from SDO images for HARPS radial-velocity variations
- Testing the recovery of stellar rotation signals from Kepler light curves using a blind hare-and-hounds exercise
- The Kepler-10 planetary system revisited by HARPS-N: A hot rocky world and a solid Neptune-mass planet
- ACCESS: A featureless optical transmission spectrum for WASP-19b from Magellan/IMACS
- Kepler-63b: A Giant Planet in a Polar Orbit around a Young Sun-like Star
- SOAP. A tool for the fast computation of photometry and radial velocity induced by stellar spots
- Retrieval of planetary and stellar properties in transmission spectroscopy with Aura
- Three years of Sun-as-a-star radial-velocity observations on the approach to solar minimum
- HARPS-N observes the Sun as a star
- Revisiting Proxima with ESPRESSO
- Large eccentricity, low mutual inclination: the three-dimensional architecture of a hierarchical system of giant planets
- Radial-Velocity Fitting Challenge. II. First results of the analysis of the data set
- The CARMENES search for exoplanets around M dwarfs. Activity indicators at visible and near-infrared wavelengths
- Uncovering the planets and stellar activity of CoRoT-7 using only radial velocities
- PLATON II: New Capabilities And A Comprehensive Retrieval on HD 189733b Transit and Eclipse Data
- Modeling the RV jitter of early M dwarfs using tomographic imaging
- Stacked Bayesian general Lomb-Scargle periodogram: Identifying stellar activity signals
- Characterization of the K2-18 multi-planetary system with HARPS: A habitable zone super-Earth and discovery of a second, warm super-Earth on a non-coplanar orbit
- New low-mass eclipsing binary systems in Praesepe discovered by K2
- pyaneti II: A multidimensional Gaussian process approach to analysing spectroscopic time-series
- Separating planetary reflex Doppler shifts from stellar variability in the wavelength domain
- Filtering solar-like oscillations for exoplanet detection in radial velocity observations
- Zodiacal Exoplanets in Time (ZEIT) VI: a three-planet system in the Hyades cluster including an Earth-sized planet
- Radial Velocity Planet Detection Biases at the Stellar Rotational Period
- Reliable inference of exoplanet light curve parameters using deterministic and stochastic systematics models
- The CARMENES search for exoplanets around M dwarfs. Two planets on the opposite sides of the radius gap transiting the nearby M dwarf LTT 3780
- Stellar activity as noise in exoplanet detection II. Application to M dwarfs
- Modelling the photosphere of active stars for planet detection and characterization
- Diving Beneath the Sea of Stellar Activity: Chromatic Radial Velocities of the Young AU Mic Planetary System
- Lightcurves of Stars & Exoplanets: Estimating Inclination, Obliquity, and Albedo
- Revisiting the transits of CoRoT-7b at a lower activity level
- Radial velocity confirmation of K2-100b: a young, highly irradiated, and low density transiting hot Neptune
- The Impact of Stellar Rotation on the Detectability of Habitable Planets Around M Dwarfs
- Constraints on Planet Occurrence around Nearby Mid-to-Late M Dwarfs from the MEarth Project
- Three Super-Earths Orbiting HD 7924
- Towards Understanding Stellar Radial Velocity Jitter as a Function of Wavelength: The Sun as a Proxy
- A decade of H transits for HD 189733 b: stellar activity versus absorption in the extended atmosphere
- The hot Jupiter of the magnetically-active weak-line T Tauri star V830 Tau
- The discovery and mass measurement of a new ultra-short-period planet: EPIC~228732031b
- The EXPRES Stellar Signals Project II. State of the Field in Disentangling Photospheric Velocities
- Transmission spectroscopy of the inflated exo-Saturn HAT-P-19b
- Cluster Difference Imaging Photometric Survey. II. TOI 837: A Young Validated Planet in IC 2602
- Unsigned magnetic flux as a proxy for radial-velocity variations in Sun-like stars
- New Methods for Finding Activity-Sensitive Spectral Lines: Combined Visual Identification and an Automated Pipeline Find a Set of 40 Activity Indicators
- An Analytic Model for Rotational Modulations in the Photometry of Spotted Stars
- A Granulation "Flicker"-based Measure of Stellar Surface Gravity
- Stellar surface inhomogeneities as a potential source of the atmospheric signal detected in the K2-18 b transmission spectrum
- Radial Velocity Variations of Photometrically Quiet, Chromospherically Inactive Kepler Stars: A Link Between RV Jitter and Photometric Flicker
- Astrophysical Insights into Radial Velocity Jitter from an Analysis of 600 Planet-search Stars
- Overfitting Affects the Reliability of Radial Velocity Mass Estimates of the V1298 Tau Planets
- One year of AU Mic with HARPS: I -- measuring the masses of the two transiting planets
- The young HD 73583 (TOI-560) planetary system: Two 10-M mini-Neptunes transiting a 500-Myr-old, bright, and active K dwarf
- CoRoT 223992193: A new, low-mass, pre-main sequence eclipsing binary with evidence of a circumbinary disk
- Two temperate Earth-mass planets orbiting the nearby star GJ1002
- Efficient modeling of correlated noise. III. Scalable methods for jointly modeling several observables' time series with Gaussian processes
- The TESS-Keck Survey II: An Ultra-Short Period Rocky Planet and its Siblings Transiting the Galactic Thick-Disk Star TOI-561
- Stellar Surface Magneto-Convection as a Source of Astrophysical Noise III. Sun-as-a-star Simulations and Optimal Noise Diagnostics
- Recovery of TESS Stellar Rotation Periods Using Deep Learning
- Quasi-periodic Gaussian Processes for stellar activity: from physical to kernel parameters
- Kepler-77b: a very low albedo, Saturn-mass transiting planet around a metal-rich solar-like star
- Detection of Na, K and HO in the hazy atmosphere of WASP-6b
- WASP-52b. The effect of starspot correction on atmospheric retrievals
- Planets around stars in young nearby associations *** radial Velocity searches: a feasibility study, and first results
- TOI-1235 b: a keystone super-Earth for testing radius valley emergence models around early M dwarfs
- Toward Extremely Precise Radial Velocities: II. A Tool For Using Multivariate Gaussian Processes to Model Stellar Activity
- TKS X: Confirmation of TOI-1444b and a Comparative Analysis of the Ultra-short-period Planets with Hot Neptunes
- Statistical methods for exoplanet detection with radial velocities
- Stellar Surface Magneto-Convection as a Source of Astrophysical Noise. I. Multi-component Parameterisation of Absorption Line Profiles
- The HST PanCET Program: Hints of Na I & Evidence of a Cloudy Atmosphere for the Inflated Hot Jupiter WASP-52b
- SOPHIE velocimetry of Kepler transit candidates VI. An additional companion in the KOI-13 system
- Optimizing Doppler Surveys for Planet Yield
- Detecting Exomoons Via Doppler Monitoring of Directly Imaged Exoplanets
- Stellar activity correction using PCA decomposition of shells
- Black Mirror: The impact of rotational broadening on the search for reflected light from 51 Pegasi b with high resolution spectroscopy
- Radial Velocity Prospects Current and Future: A White Paper Report prepared by the Study Analysis Group 8 for the Exoplanet Program Analysis Group (ExoPAG)
- The correlation between photometric variability and radial velocity jitter, based on TESS and HARPS observations
- The GAPS Programme at TNG XXVII. Reassessment of a young planetary system with HARPS-N: is the hot Jupiter V830 Tau b really there?
- Understanding stellar activity-induced radial velocity jitter using simultaneous K2 photometry and HARPS RV measurements
- Predicting radial-velocity jitter induced by stellar oscillations based on Kepler data
- The Impact of Stellar Surface Magnetoconvection and Oscillations on the Detection of Temperate, Earth-Mass Planets Around Sun-Like Stars
- A robust, template-free approach to precise radial velocity extraction
- Radial velocity photon limits for the dwarf stars of spectral classes F--M
- Detection Limits of Low-mass, Long-period Exoplanets Using Gaussian Processes Applied to HARPS-N Solar RVs
- A new method of correcting radial velocity time series for inhomogeneous convection
- Evidence for abnormal H variability during near-transit observations of HD 189733 b
- A combined spectroscopic and photometric stellar activity study of Epsilon Eridani
- Photometry as a proxy for stellar activity in radial velocity analyses
- ACCESS: A Visual to Near-infrared Spectrum of the Hot Jupiter WASP-43b with Evidence of , but no evidence of Na or K
- What can the 2008/10 broadband flare of PKS 1502+106 tell us? Nuclear opacity, magnetic fields, and the location of gamma rays
- The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets. XXXIX. HD175607 b, the most metal-poor G dwarf with an orbiting sub-Neptune
- Testing whether a signal is strictly periodic. Application to disentangling planets and stellar activity in radial velocities
- Stellar activity as noise in exoplanet detection I. Methods and application to solar-like stars and activity cycles
- The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets XLV. Two Neptune mass planets orbiting HD 13808: a study of stellar activity modelling's impact on planet detection
- Sub-m s upper limits from a deep HARPS-N radial-velocity search for planets orbiting HD 166620 and HD 144579
- A HARPS-N mass for the elusive Kepler-37d: a case study in disentangling stellar activity and planetary signals
- A sub-Earth-mass planet orbiting Barnard's star
- Impact of Correlated Noise on the Mass Precision of Earth-analog Planets in Radial Velocity Surveys
- Deriving stellar inclination of slow rotators using stellar activity
- The PLATO field selection process. II. Characterization of LOPS2, the first long-pointing field
- A transmission spectrum of the sub-Earth planet L98-59~b in 1.1-1.7 m
- SOAP-GPU: Efficient Spectral Modelling of Stellar Activity Using Graphical Processing Units
- Revisiting K2-233 spectroscopic time-series with multidimensional Gaussian Processes
- Connecting photometric and spectroscopic granulation signals with CHEOPS and ESPRESSO
- Predicting binding energies of astrochemically relevant molecules via machine learning
- The spectral impact of magnetic activity on disk-integrated HARPS-N solar observations: exploring new activity indicators
- A Gaussian Process Regression Reveals No Evidence for Planets Orbiting Kapteyn's Star
- K2-19b and c are in a 3:2 Commensurability but out of Resonance: A Challenge to Planet Assembly by Convergent Migration
- A Transient Transit Signature Associated with the Young Star RIK-210
- Gaussian processes for radial velocity modeling Better rotation periods and planetary parameters with the quasi-periodic kernel and constrained priors
- Evaluating Climate Variability Of The Canonical Hot Jupiters Hd 189733b & Hd 209458b Through Multi-epoch Eclipse Observations
- Optical and near-infrared stellar activity characterization of the early M dwarf Gl~205 with SOPHIE and SPIRou
- The T Tauri star V410 Tau in the eyes of SPIRou and TESS
- 3D magneto-hydrodynamical simulations of stellar convective noise for improved exoplanet detection. I. Case of regularly sampled radial velocity observations
- Predicting Granulation "Flicker" and Radial Velocity "Jitter" from Spectroscopic Observables
- EXPRES. III. Revealing the Stellar Activity Radial Velocity Signature of Eridani with Photometry and Interferometry
- ACCESS: Confirmation of no potassium in the atmosphere of WASP-31b
- Magellan/PFS Radial Velocities of GJ 9827, a late K dwarf at 30 pc with Three Transiting Super-Earths
- A hot mini-Neptune in the radius valley orbiting solar analogue HD 110113
- PlanetPack3: a radial-velocity and transit analysis tool for exoplanets
- Modelling stellar activity with Gaussian process regression networks
- Fishing for Planets: A Comparative Analysis of EPRV Survey Performance in the Presence of Correlated Noise
- On the radial velocity detection of additional planets in transiting, slowly rotating M-dwarf systems: the case of GJ 1132
- Estimating Magnetic Filling Factors From Simultaneous Spectroscopy and Photometry: Disentangling Spots, Plage, and Network
- Predictions of planet detections with near infrared radial velocities in the up-coming SPIRou Legacy Survey-Planet Search
- TOI-1801 b: A temperate mini-Neptune around a young M0.5 dwarf
- The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets. XLVI: 12 super-Earths around the solar type stars HD39194, HD93385, HD96700, HD154088, and HD189567
- Activity time series of old stars from late F to early K VI. Exoplanet mass characterisation and detectability in radial velocity
- Joint Modeling of Radial Velocities and Photometry with a Gaussian Process Framework
- Precision of a Low-Cost InGaAs Detector for Near Infrared Photometry
- The death of Vulcan: NEID reveals the planet candidate orbiting HD 26965 is stellar activity
- TOI-837b is a Young Saturn-sized Exoplanet with a Massive 70 Core
- EXPRES. II. Searching for Planets Around Active Stars: A Case Study of HD 101501
- Simulating Radial Velocity Observations of Trappist-1 with SPIRou
- Into the Depths: a new activity metric for high-precision radial velocity measurements based on line depth variations
- The California-Kepler Survey. XI. A Survey of Chromospheric Activity Through the Lens of Precise Stellar Properties
- ACCESS: An optical transmission spectrum of the high-gravity, hot Jupiter HAT-P-23b
- Diving into the planetary system of Proxima with NIRPS -- Breaking the metre per second barrier in the infrared
- Simulated mass measurements of the young planet K2-33b
- Dynamical masses of two young transiting sub-Neptunes orbiting HD 63433
- A close-in puffy Neptune with hidden friends: The enigma of TOI 620
- Wavelength Dependence of Activity-Induced Photometric Variations for Young Cool Stars in Hyades
- Photo-dynamical characterisation of the TOI-178 resonant chain
- The need for a public forecast of stellar activity to optimise exoplanet radial velocity detections & transmission spectroscopy
- Amplitude Modulation of Short-Timescale Hot Spot Variability
- A review of planetary systems around HD 99492, HD 147379 and HD 190007 with HARPS-N
- Long period modulation of the classical T Tauri star CI Tau: evidence for an eccentric close-in massive planet at 0.17 au
- Searching for planetary signals in Doppler time series: a performance evaluation of tools for periodograms analysis
- Prospects for detecting the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect of Earth-like planets: the test case of TRAPPIST-1b and c
- Activity time series of old stars from late F to early K IV. Diagnosis from photometry
- Identifying Exoplanets with Deep Learning. IV. Removing Stellar Activity Signals from Radial Velocity Measurements Using Neural Networks
- K2-280b -- a low density warm sub-Saturn around a mildly evolved star
- Exoplanetary Detection By Multifractal Spectral Analysis
- Using Gaussian Processes to detect AGN flares
- Quiet Please: Detrending Radial Velocity Variations from Stellar Activity with a Physically Motivated Spot Model
- Predicting convective blueshift and radial-velocity dispersion due to granulation for FGK stars
- Noise Sources in Photometry and Radial Velocities
- The TESS-Keck Survey. XIII. An Eccentric Hot Neptune with a Similar-Mass Outer Companion around TOI-1272
- Variability of Known Exoplanet Host Stars Observed by TESS
- A statistical model of stellar variability. I. FENRIR: a physics-based model of stellar activity, and its fast Gaussian process approximation
- Solar-like oscillations in Cephei A as seen through SONG and TESS
- Gl 725A b: a potential super-Earth detected with SOPHIE and SPIRou in an M dwarf binary system at 3.5 pc
- Using Doppler Imaging to model stellar activity and search for planets around Sun-like stars
- A low-mass sub-Neptune planet transiting the bright active star HD 73344
- Mapping atmospheric features of the planetary-mass brown dwarf SIMP 0136 with JWST NIRISS
- HADES RV Programme with HARPS-N at TNG. XVI. A super-Earth in the habitable zone of the GJ 3998 multi-planet system
- 28 Years of Sun-as-a-star Extreme Ultraviolet Light Curves from SOHO EIT
- gaspery: Optimized Scheduling of Radial Velocity Follow-Up Observations for Active Host Stars
- A continuous multiple hypothesis testing framework for optimal exoplanet detection
- Semi-supervised standardized detection of extrasolar planets
- Minimal Data Fidelity for Detection of Stellar Features or Companions
- Scalable Gaussian Processes for Integrated and Overlapping Measurements Via Augmented State Space Models
- Stellar-activity analysis of the nearby M dwarf GJ 526. Multi-dimensional Gaussian-process modelling of RV, FWHM and S-index
- Gas-depleted planet formation occurred in the four-planet system around the red dwarf LHS 1903
- An Adolescent and Near-Resonant Planetary System Near the End of Photoevaporation
- The RoPES project with HARPS and HARPS-N II. A third planet in the multi-planet system HD 176986
- The SPIRou Legacy Survey: Detection of a nearby world orbiting in the habitable zone of Gl725B achieved by correcting strong telluric contamination in near-infrared radial velocities with WAPITI
- Two unseen massive white dwarf candidates in close binaries
- gallifrey: JAX-based Gaussian process structure learning for astronomical time series
- An adaptive optics upgrade for the Automated Planet Finder Telescope using an adaptive secondary mirror
- Revisiting BD-06 1339b: A Likely False Positive Caused by Stellar Activity
- Magnetism and activity of planet hosting stars
- LOCNES: a solar telescope to study stellar activity in the near infrared
- Improving exoplanet mass characterisation with Bayesian model selection using the Learned Harmonic Mean Estimator
- Gaussian processes for blazar variability studies
- NIRPS tightens the mass estimate of GJ 3090 b and detects a planet near the stellar rotation period
- Characterisation of starspot structure and differential rotation of Kepler-411
- The impact of two non-transiting planets and stellar activity on mass determinations for the super-Earth CoRoT-7b
- Exposure-averaged Gaussian Processes for Combining Overlapping Datasets
- LOCNES: Low Cost NIR Extended Solar Telescope
- Leveraging space-based data from the nearest Solar-type star to better understand stellar activity signatures in radial velocity data