The power of blazar jets

Abstract

We estimate the power of relativistic, extragalactic jets by modelling the spectral energy distribution of a large number of blazars. We adopt a simple one-zone, homogeneous, leptonic synchrotron and inverse Compton model, taking into account seed photons originating both locally in the jet and externally. The blazars under study have an often dominant high energy component, which, if interpreted as due to inverse Compton radiation, limits the value of the magnetic field within the emission region. As a consequence, the corresponding Poynting flux cannot be energetically dominant. Also the bulk kinetic power in relativistic leptons is often smaller than the dissipated luminosity. This suggests that the typical jet should comprise an energetically dominant proton component. If there is one proton per relativistic electrons, jets radiate around 2-10 per cent of their power in high power blazars and 3-30 per cent in less powerful BL Lacs.

MNRAS, in press, changed Fig. 5, corrected typos

References in corpus (50)

• A Unifying View of the Spectral Energy Distributions of Blazars
• Gamma-Ray Bursts
• A theoretical unifying scheme for gamma-ray bright blazars
• An Exceptional VHE Gamma-Ray Flare of PKS 2155-304
• BL Lac Objects in the Synchrotron Proton Blazar Model
• A low level of extragalactic background light as revealed by gamma-rays from blazars
• Structured jets in TeV BL Lac objects and radiogalaxies
• TeV Gamma Rays from BL Lac Objects due to Synchrotron Radiation of Extremely High Energy Protons
• Internal shocks in the jets of radio-loud quasars
• The X-Ray Jet of PKS 0637-752: Inverse Compton Radiation from the Cosmic Microwave Background ?
• Large scale jets in AGN: multiwavelength mapping
• Jets and accretion processes in Active Galactic Nuclei: further clues
• Neutral Beams from Blazar Jets
• The Jet-Disk Connection and Blazar Unification
• Decelerating Flows in TeV Blazars: A Resolution to the BL Lac -- FR I Unification Problem
• Rapid variability in the synchrotron self Compton model for blazars
• TeV candidate BL Lac objects
• On Pair Content and Variability of Sub-Parsec Jets in Quasars
• The Identification of EGRET Sources with Flat-Spectrum Radio Sources
• Are quasar jets dominated by Poynting flux?
• H.E.S.S. Observations of PKS 2155-304
• Multi-Epoch Multiwavelength Spectra and Models for Blazar 3C~279
• Detection of VHE gamma-ray emission from the distant blazar 1ES 1101-232 with H.E.S.S. and broadband characterisation
• The Parsec-Scale Structure and Jet Motions of the TeV Blazars 1ES 1959+650, PKS 2155-304, and 1ES 2344+514
• Discovery of very high energy gamma-ray emission from the low-frequency peaked BL Lacertae object BL Lacertae
• Low power BL Lacertae objects and the blazar sequence: Clues on the particle acceleration process
• Discovery of Very High Energy gamma-rays from 1ES 1011+496 at z=0.212
• Discovery of VHE gamma-ray emission from 1ES1218+30.4
• Discovery of Very High Energy $\gamma$-Rays from Markarian~180 Triggered by an Optical Outburst
• Q0906+6930: The Highest-Redshift Blazar
• The Blazar Sequence: Validity and Predictions
• Detection of VHE radiation from the BL Lac PG 1553+113 with the MAGIC telescope
• Evidence for VHE Gamma-ray Emission from the Distant BL Lac PG 1553+113
• Observations of H1426+428 with HEGRA -- Observations in 2002 and reanalysis of 1999&2000 data
• Relativistic large scale jets and minimum power requirements
• Observation of VHE gamma-ray emission from the Active Galactic Nucleus 1ES1959+650 using the MAGIC telecope
• Discovery of VHE Gamma Rays from PKS 2005-489
• Bulk Comptonization spectra in blazars
• Discovery of Very High Energy Gamma-Ray Emission from the BL Lac Object H2356-309 with the H.E.S.S. Cherenkov Telescopes
• Chandra and HST observations of gamma-ray blazars: comparing jet emission at small and large scales
• XMM-Newton observations of a sample of gamma-ray loud active galactic nuclei
• The jet/disk connection in AGN: Chandra and XMM observations of three powerful radio-loud quasars
• The Sub-Luminal Parsec-scale Jet of Mkn 501
• Jets from Sub-Parsec to Kiloparsec Scales: A Physical Connection
• The Spectral Energy Distribution of the High-Z Blazar Q0906+693
• Internal shocks and the blazar sequence. Low and intermediate power BL Lac objects
• Internal shocks in blazar jets
• ROXA J081009.9+384757.0: a $10^{47}$ erg/s blazar with hard X-ray synchrotron peak or a new type of radio loud AGN?
• Extreme blazars
• The high energy view of blazars

Cited by in corpus (289)

• Leptonic and Hadronic Modeling of Fermi-Detected Blazars
• Relativistic Reconnection: an Efficient Source of Non-Thermal Particles
• General physical properties of bright Fermi blazars
• Canonical high power blazars
• The Astrophysics of Ultrahigh Energy Cosmic Rays
• The power of relativistic jets is larger than the luminosity of their accretion disks
• Particle Acceleration in Relativistic Magnetized Collisionless Electron-Ion Shocks
• Constraining Emission Models of Luminous Blazar Sources
• The transition between BL Lac objects and Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars
• Relativistic Jets Shine through Shocks or Magnetic Reconnection?
• Radio-Loud Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 as a New Class of Gamma-Ray AGN
• The blazar sequence: a new perspective
• Acceleration of Particles at the Termination Shock of a Relativistic Striped Wind
• The Fermi blazars divide
• A Universal Scaling for the Energetics of Relativistic Jets From Black Hole Systems
• Insights Into the High-Energy Gamma-ray Emission of Markarian 501 from Extensive Multifrequency Observations in the Fermi Era
• Fermi/LAT discovery of gamma-ray emission from a relativistic jet in the narrow-line quasar PMN J0948+0022
• Fermi Large Area Telescope Gamma-Ray Detection of the Radio Galaxy M87
• Photohadronic origin of $\gamma$-ray BL Lac emission: implications for IceCube neutrinos
• Plasmoids in relativistic reconnection, from birth to adulthood: first they grow, then they go
• Blazar Flares as an Origin of High-Energy Cosmic Neutrinos?
• Blazar flares powered by plasmoids in relativistic reconnection
• Rapid variability in TeV blazars: the case of PKS 2155-304
• The relation between broad lines and gamma--ray luminosities in Fermi blazars
• Fermi/LAT broad emission line blazars
• MAGIC Gamma-ray Telescope Observation of the Perseus Cluster of Galaxies: implications for cosmic rays, dark matter, and NGC1275
• On the origin of the gamma-ray emission from the flaring blazar PKS 1222+216
• The Jets of TeV Blazars at Higher Resolution: 43 GHz and Polarimetric VLBA Observations from 2005-2009
• Unprecedented study of the broadband emission of Mrk 421 during flaring activity in March 2010
• The gamma-ray brightest days of the blazar 3C 454.3
• Jet and accretion power in the most powerful Fermi blazars
• On the origin of radio-loudness in AGNs and its relationship with the properties of the central supermassive black hole
• Formation of dynamical structures in relativistic jets: the FRI case
• Anisotropy vs chemical composition at ultra-high energies
• Equipartition Gamma-Ray Blazars and the Location of the Gamma-Ray Emission Site in 3C 279
• Multiwavelength monitoring of the enigmatic Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 PMN J0948+0022 in March-July 2009
• Swift J1644+57: A White Dwarf Tidally Disrupted by a 10^4 M_{odot} Black Hole?
• Multiwavelength observations of 3C 454.3. III. Eighteen months of AGILE monitoring of the "Crazy Diamond"
• On the jet properties of the gamma-ray loud active galactic nuclei
• RoboPol: Connection between optical polarization plane rotations and gamma-ray flares in blazars
• Variable Gamma-ray Emission Induced by Ultra-High Energy Neutral Beams: Application to 4C +21.35
• Correlated variability in the blazar 3C 454.3
• The Blazar PG 1553+113 as a Binary System of Supermassive Black Holes
• The Steady Growth of the High-Energy Spectral Cutoff in Relativistic Magnetic Reconnection
• Fermi Large Area Telescope Detection of Bright Gamma-ray Outbursts from a Peculiar Quasar 4C +21.35
• Efficient Nonthermal Particle Acceleration by the Kink Instability in Relativistic Jets
• On the deceleration of FRI jets: mass loading by stellar-winds
• Relativistic Magnetic Reconnection in Electron-Positron-Proton Plasmas: Implications for Jets of Active Galactic Nuclei
• The brightest gamma-ray flaring blazar in the sky: AGILE and multi-wavelength observations of 3C 454.3 during November 2010
• Multi-wavelength observations of 3C 279 during the extremely bright gamma-ray flare in 2014 March-April
• Clouds and red giants interacting with the base of AGN jets
• Stability of three-dimensional relativistic jets: implications for jet collimation
• Evidence for an axion-like particle from PKS 1222+216?
• The jet-disc connection in AGN
• Particle acceleration in astrophysical jets
• General Physical Properties of CGRaBS Blazars
• Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays and Neutrinos from Tidal Disruptions by Massive Black Holes
• Radiative Signatures of Plasmoid-Dominated Reconnection in Blazar Jets
• The hard TeV spectrum of 1ES 0229+200: new clues from Swift
• A two-zone model for blazar emission: implications for TXS 0506+056 and the neutrino event IceCube-170922A
• Multiwavelength observations of 3C 454.3. I. The AGILE 2007 November campaign on the "Crazy Diamond"
• Relativistic Jets in the Radio Reference Frame Image Database II: Blazar Jet Accelerations from the First 10 Years of Data (1994 - 2003)
• Limits on axion-like particles from Mrk 421 with 4.5-year period observations by ARGO-YBJ and Fermi-LAT
• Multiwavelength observations of Mrk 501 in 2008
• Constraints on minimum electron Lorentz factor and matter content of jets for a sample of bright Fermi blazars
• Gamma-ray blazars near equipartition and the origin of the GeV spectral break in 3C 454.3
• On the magnetization of BL Lac jets
• Multi-band optical variability studies of BL Lacertae
• Compton rockets and the minimum power of relativistic jets
• A Model for Emission from Jets in X-ray Binaries: Consequences of a Single Acceleration Episode
• On detecting oscillations of gamma rays into axion-like particles in turbulent and coherent magnetic fields
• Time-Dependent Models for Blazar Emissions with the Second-Order Fermi Acceleration
• Direct Detection Constraints on Blazar-Boosted Dark Matter
• Jets from Tidal Disruptions of Stars by Black Holes
• Linear stability analysis of magnetized relativistic jets: the nonrotating case
• The 72-Hour WEBT Microvariability Observation of Blazar S5 0716+714 in 2009
• Active Galactic Nuclei under the scrutiny of CTA
• On the spine-layer scenario for the very high-energy emission of NGC 1275
• High redshift Fermi blazars
• The physical properties of Fermi BL Lac objects jets
• Gamma-ray flaring activity from the gravitationally lensed blazar PKS 1830-211 observed by Fermi LAT
• Jet precession driven by a supermassive black hole binary system in the BL Lac object PG 1553+113
• Contemporaneous observations of the radio galaxy NGC 1275 from radio to very high energy gamma-rays
• X-ray Emitting GHz-Peaked Spectrum Galaxies: Testing a Dynamical-Radiative Model with Broad-Band Spectra
• General Physical Properties of Gamma-ray Emitting Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Galaxies
• Secondary Energization in Compressing Plasmoids during Magnetic Reconnection
• Radio-loud AGNs at high redshifts and the cosmic microwave background
• Blazar-Boosted Dark Matter at Super-Kamiokande
• PG 1553+113: five years of observations with MAGIC
• On the Possible Association of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays with Nearby Active Galaxies
• Systematic study of outflows in the Local Universe using CALIFA: I. Sample selection and main properties
• The environment and distribution of emitting electrons as a function of source activity in Markarian 421
• An innovative blazar classification based on radio jet kinematics
• The Blazar sequence and its Physical Understanding
• Blue Fermi Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars
• Probing dissipation mechanisms in BL Lac jets through X-ray polarimetry
• Quasi-periodic behaviour in the optical and γ-ray light curves of blazars 3C 66A and B2 1633+38
• TeV variability in blazars: how fast can it be?
• Gamma-rays from Blazars and the Extragalactic Background Light
• The compact radio structure of radio-loud narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxies
• Implications on the blazar sequence and inverse Compton models from Fermi bright blazars
• Linking radio and gamma ray emission in Ap Librae
• Testing the blazar spectral sequence: X-ray selected blazars
• Superbubble dynamics in globular cluster infancy I. How do globular clusters first lose their cold gas?
• Jet enhanced accretion growth of supermassive black holes
• On the multi-wavelength Emission from CTA 102
• Long-term optical polarization variability and multiwavelength analysis of Blazar Mrk 421
• Leptonic and Hadronic Modeling of Fermi-LAT Hard Spectrum Quasars and Predictions for High-Energy Polarization
• Axion-like Particles Implications for High-Energy Astrophysics
• Neutrino emission from BL Lac objects: the role of radiatively inefficient accretion flows
• Energetic Constraints on a Rapid Gamma-Ray Flare in PKS 1222+216
• Particle-acceleration timescales in TeV blazar flares
• Expected signatures from hadronic emission processes in the TeV spectra of BL Lac objects
• Flat-Spectrum Radio Quasars from SDSS DR3 Quasar Catalogue
• Large-scale jets from active galactic nuclei as a source of ICM heating: cavities and shocks
• The Definitive X-ray Light Curve of Swift J164449.3+573451
• The physical properties of $Fermi$-4LAC flat spectrum radio quasars
• Jet Emission in Young Radio Sources: a Fermi-LAT Gamma-ray View
• Blazars at the Cosmic Dawn
• The blazar S5 0014+813: a real or apparent monster?
• Broadband Observations of High Redshift Blazars
• BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey: XVI. General Physical Characteristics of BAT Blazars
• On the origin of the hard X-Ray excess of high-synchrotron-peaked BL Lac object Mrk 421
• Blazar Jets Perturbed by Magneto-Gravitational Stresses in Supermassive Binaries
• On the hadronic cascade scenario for extreme BL Lacs
• Baryon Loading Efficiency and Particle Acceleration Efficiency of Relativistic Jets: Cases For Low Luminosity BL Lacs
• One-zone SSC model for the core emission of Centaurus A revisited
• Spectral ageing analysis and dynamical analysis of the double-double radio galaxy J1548-3216
• X-ray and TeV emissions from High Frequency Peaked BL Lacs
• A hard gamma-ray flare from 3C 279 in 2013 December
• Relativistic Magnetic Reconnection in Astrophysical Plasmas: A Powerful Mechanism of Nonthermal Emission
• Particle Acceleration during Magnetic Reconnection in a Low-beta Pair Plasma
• MAGIC detection of short-term variability of the high-peaked BL Lac object 1ES 0806+524
• Testing two-component models on very-high-energy gamma-ray emitting BL Lac objects
• Swift observations of Mrk\,421 in selected epochs. iii. Extreme x-ray timing/spectral properties and multiwavelength lognormality in 2015\,December--2018\,April
• Multiwavelength Astronomy and CTA: X-rays
• The TeV emission of Ap Librae: a hadronic interpretation and prospects for CTA
• The Spectra of IceCube Neutrino (SIN) candidate sources -- II. Source Characterisation
• The Powers of Relativistic Jets depend on the Spin of Accreting Supermassive Black Hole
• Study on Temporal and Spectral behavior of 3C 279 during 2018 January flare
• Long-term optical polarization variability of the tev blazar 1es~1959+650
• NuSTAR perspective on high-redshift MeV blazars
• Blazar Spectra with Hard-sphere-like Acceleration of Electrons
• Multiwavelength Study of High-Redshift Blazars
• Comparing 3C 120 jet emission at small and large scales
• Near-Equipartition Jets with Log-Parabola Electron Energy Distribution and the Blazar Spectral-Index Diagrams
• Searching for Axion-Like Particles with the Blazar Observations of MAGIC and Fermi-LAT
• Flaring Patterns in Blazars
• An intermittent extreme BL Lac: MWL study of 1ES 2344+514 in an enhanced state
• Non-variable TeV emission from the extended jet of a blazar in the stochastic acceleration scenario: the case of the hard TeV emission of 1ES 1101-232
• Disk-Jet Connection in Active Supermassive Black Holes in the Standard Accretion Disk Regime
• Broadband Observations of the Gamma-ray Emitting Narrow Line Seyfert 1 Galaxy SBS 0846+513
• High Frequency Gravitational Waves from Supermassive Black Holes: Prospects for LIGO-Virgo Detections
• Implications for the structure of the relativistic jet from multiwavelength observations of NGC 6251
• The First GeV Outburst of the Radio-loud Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxy PKS 1502+036
• Exploring the origin of multiwavelength activities of high-redshift FSRQ PKS 1502+106 during 2014-2018
• Jet Power of Jetted Active Galactic Nuclei: Implication for Evolution and Unification
• On the origin of X-ray spectra in luminous blazars
• Long-term spectra of the blazars Mrk 421 and Mrk 501 at TeV energies seen by HAWC
• Energetic and Broad Band Spectral Distribution of Emission from Astronomical Jets
• Powerful high energy emission of the remarkable BL Lac object S5 0716+714
• Ultrahigh-energy cosmic ray interactions as the origin of very high energy $\gamma -$rays from BL Lacs
• The different flavors of extragalactic jets: the role of relativistic flow deceleration
• Spectral modelling of 1 ES 1218+30.4
• The High Redshift Blazar S5 0836+71: A Broadband Study
• High Energy Gamma-Ray Emission From PKS 1441+25
• The central engines of two unusual radio-intermediate/quiet active galactic nuclei: III Zw 2 and PG 1407+265
• High-redshift blazars through nustar eyes
• Particle Acceleration And Emission Processes In Mrk 421
• On proton synchrotron blazar models: the case of quasar 3C 279
• NuSTAR, Swift, and GROND observations of the flaring MeV blazar: PMN J0641$-$0320
• The Origin of the Multiwavelength Emission of PKS 0502+049
• Blazars at Very High Energies: Emission Modelling
• The physical properties of \textit{Fermi} TeV BL Lac objects jets
• Detection of a gamma-ray flare from the high-redshift blazar DA 193
• A comprehensive study on the variation phenomena of AO 0235+164
• Curvature of the spectral energy distribution, the dominant process for inverse Compton component and other jet properties in Fermi 2LAC blazars
• Gamma-ray Emitting Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Galaxies: Past, Present, and Future
• Statistical analysis of micro-variability properties of the blazar S5 0716+714
• Discovery of $\gamma$-ray emission from the radio-intermediate quasar III Zw 2: violent jet activity with intraday $\gamma$-ray variability
• Studies of active galactic nuclei with CTA
• A broadband view on microquasar MAXI J1820+070 during the 2018 outburst
• Verification of the diffusive shock acceleration in Mrk 501
• Mildly relativistic magnetized shocks in electron-ion plasmas -- II. Particle acceleration and heating
• Power for dry BL Lacertae objects
• A Two-Zone Model as origin of Hard TeV Spectrum in Extreme BL Lacs
• ExHaLe-jet: An extended hadro-leptonic jet model for blazars. I. Code description and initial results
• 3C66B as a TeV radiogalaxy
• Swift BAT, Fermi LAT, and the Blazar Sequence
• A significant hardening and rising shape detected in the MeV/GeV nuFnu spectrum from the recently-discovered very-high-energy blazar S4 0954+65 during the bright optical flare in 2015 February
• Investigation of the Gamma-ray Spectrum of CTA 102 During the Exceptional Flaring State in 2016-2017
• Prospects for future very high-energy gamma-ray sky survey: impact of secondary gamma rays
• Broad-band Jet Emission in Young and Powerful Radio Sources: the Case of the CSS Quasar 3C 186
• Interface instabilities in hydrodynamic relativistic jets
• A NuSTAR view of powerful gamma-ray loud blazars
• Localizing the $\gamma$-ray emitting region in the blazar TXS 2013+370
• Inter-Plasmoid Compton Scattering and the Compton Dominance of BL Lacs
• Magnetic Field Strengths of the Synchrotron Self-Absorption Region in the Jet of CTA 102 During Radio Flares
• Acceleration and propagation of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays
• Long-term multi-wavelength study of 1ES 0647+250
• Quasi-simultaneous Spectroscopic and Multi-band Photometric Observations of Blazar S5 0716+714 during 2018-2019
• Extragalactic Observatory Science with the ASTRI Mini-Array at the Observatorio del Teide
• The X-ray luminous cluster underlying the z = 1.04 quasar PKS1229-021
• Meeting the Challenge from Bright and Fast Gamma-Ray Flares of 3C 279
• Extremely High energy peaked BL Lac nature of the TeV blazar Mrk 501
• The parsec-scale jet of the neutrino-emitting blazar TXS~0506+056
• Persistent mysteries of jet engines, formation, propagation, and particle acceleration: have they been addressed experimentally?
• Unveiling the broadband spectral and temporal properties of PKS\,0903-57 during its brightest flare
• What determines the observational differences of blazars?
• Constraining Sources of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays Using High Energy Observations with the Fermi Satellite
• Constraints on Axion-like Particles from Observations of Mrk 421 using the $\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{L}}_{\mathrm{s}}$ Method
• PeV-EeV neutrinos from gamma-ray blazars due to ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray propagation
• Search for high-redshift blazars with Fermi/LAT
• Nonradial and nonpolytropic astrophysical outflows. X. Relativistic MHD rotating spine jets in Kerr metric
• The Highest-Energy Cosmic Rays Cannot be Dominantly Protons from Steady Sources
• Constraints on the composition, magnetization, and radiative efficiency in jet of blazar
• Hadronic signatures from magnetically dominated baryon-loaded AGN jets
• Temporal variability and estimation of jet parameters for Ton 599
• General Physical Properties of Gamma-Ray-emitting Radio Galaxies
• Jets, black holes and disks in blazars
• Multi Frequency Temporal and Spectral variability study of Blazar PKS 1424-418
• Faint $\gamma$-ray sources at low-redshift: the radio galaxy IC 1531
• The Eddington Limit in Cosmic Rays: An Explanation for the Observed Lack of Low-Mass Radio-Loud Quasars and the M_{BH}-M_{Bulge} Relation
• Multi-wavelength study of blazar 4C +01.02 during its long-term flaring activity in 2014-2017
• On the deceleration of Fanaroff-Riley Class I jets: mass loading of magnetized jets by stellar winds
• Jetted Active Galactic Nuclei
• Variability and Spectral Behavior of Gamma-ray Flares of 3C 279
• Modeling the spectral-energy-distribution of 3C 454.3 in a "flat" broad-line-region scenario
• Understanding the nature of the blazar CGRaBS~J0211$+$1051
• High-redshift quasars at $z\ge 3$: radio variability and MPS/GPS candidates
• Metal Enrichment in the Fermi Bubbles as a Probe of Their Origin
• On the external photon fields in Fermi bright blazars
• Understanding the giant gamma-ray outburst on June 16, 2015 from the blazar 3C 279
• The evolution of the large-scale emission in FRI jets
• Kinetic powers of the relativistic jets in Mrk 421 and Mrk 501
• Radio VLBA polarization and multi-band monitoring of the high-redshift quasar S5 0836+710 during a high activity period
• AGILE, Fermi, Swift, and GASP-WEBT multi-wavelength observations of the high-redshift blazar 4C $+$71.07 in outburst
• Blazar jets launched with similar energy per baryon, independently of their power
• The Highly Self-Absorbed Blazar, PKS\,1351$-$018
• High-Energy Neutrino Fluxes from Hard-TeV BL Lacs
• Efficient acceleration of cylindrical jets: effects of radiative cooling and tangled magnetic field
• Boosted Dark Matter From Centaurus A and Its Detection
• Correlations between $\gamma$-ray luminosity and magnetization of the jet as well as relativistic electron injection power:cases for Mrk 421, 3C 454.3 and 3C 279
• Do radiative losses determine the characteristic emission of the blazar Mkn 421?
• Optical circular polarization induced by axionlike particles in blazars
• NuSTAR Observations and multi-wavelength modeling of the high-redshift BL Lac Object 4FGL J2146.5-1344
• Bulk Comptonization: new hints from the luminous blazar 4C+25.05
• Study of Temporal and Spectral variability for Blazar PKS 1830-211 with Multi-Wavelength Data
• Possible gamma-ray emission of radio intermediate AGN III Zw 2 and its implication on the evolution of jets in AGNs
• Mechanism of very high energy radiation in BL Lacertae object 3C 66A
• Exploring the Most Extreme Gamma-Ray Blazars Using Broadband Spectral Energy Distributions
• Using the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method to study the physical properties GeV-TeV BL Lac objects
• Kinematic study of the parsec-scale jet of the quasar PKS 1741--03
• Variability and spectral variation of 3C 66A
• Two active states of the narrow-line gamma-ray-loud AGN GB 1310+487
• Did the Event Horizon Telescope Detect the Base of the Sub-Milliarsecond Tubular Jet in M\,87?
• Identifying the 3FHL catalog: VI. Results of the 2019 Gemini optical spectroscopy campaign
• Revisiting the TeV flare of PKS 2155-304 in 2006
• Quantitative comparisons of VHE gamma-ray blazar flares with relativistic reconnection models
• A small scale structure model of jet based on the observation of microvariability
• Physical Conditions and Particle Acceleration in the Kiloparsec Jet of Centaurus A
• Convex X-ray Spectra of PKS 2155-304 and Constraints on the Minimum Electron Energy
• Estimating the Jet Power from Broadband SED modeling of Mkn 501 for different particle distributions
• Testing the Blazar Sequence with Spectra of Recently Discovered Dim Blazars from the Fermi Unassociated Catalog
• INTEGRAL and Swift/XRT observations of the source PKS 0208-512
• Luminosity of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays and bounds on magnetic luminosity of radio-loud active galactic nuclei
• Is BZB J1450+5201 the most distant $\gamma$-ray BL Lacertae object?
• On the Hadronic Origin of High Energy Emission of $\gamma$-ray Loud Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 PKS 1502+036
• Multiwavelength Variability Analysis of the Blazar PKS 0727-11: A $\sim$168 Days Quasi-periodic Oscillation in Gamma-ray
• Modeling the flaring activity of the high z, hard X-ray selected blazar IGR J22517+2217
• A puzzle of radio-quiet quasar PG 1407+265: are optical and X-ray emissions produced from relativistic jet?
• Scalings of the synchrotron cut-off and turbulent correlation of active galactic nucleus jets
• Blazar Anti-Sequence of Spectral Variability for Individual TeV Blazars
• Multiwavelength campaign of the gamma-ray flaring source PKS 2052-47
• Little Red Dots as Hidden Neutrino Sources
• An explanation about the flat radio spectrum for Mrk 421
• Multiwavelength spectral and temporal analysis of VHE Blazar 1ES 1959+650: Tracing emission mechanisms across flux states
• Time-dependent modelling of short-term variability in the TeV-blazar VER J0521+211 during the major flare in 2020
• The correlations of multi-wave band luminosity and BLR luminosity in Fermi 2LAC blazars
• Probing the low-energy particle content of blazar jets through MeV observations
• Applying Relativistic Reconnection to Blazar Jets
• Different Jet Dissipation Mechanisms Underlying the Variability in Blazars
• Broadband Spectral Analysis of 1ES2344+514: A Multi-epoch study
• Gamma-ray emission from AGNs
• Radio Jet Properties of the Flaring Gamma-Ray Blazar PKS 0346-27
• Constraining the synchrotron peak and estimating the VHE brightness of a sample of extreme high synchrotron peak blazars
• Fast Optical Variability of the TeV Blazar PKS 1725+123 Observed by SVOM-VT and Insights from Multi-wavelength Follow-up Observations
• The blazar sequence revised
• A multimessenger view of galaxies and quasars from now to mid-century