The gamma-ray brightest days of the blazar 3C 454.3
arXiv:1003.3476 · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17450.x
Abstract
In the first week of December 2009, the blazar 3C 454.3 became the brightest high energy source in the sky. Its photon flux reached and surpassed the level of 1e-5 ph/cm2/s above 100 MeV. The Swift satellite observed the source several times during the period of high gamma-ray flux, and we can construct really simultaneous spectral energy distributions (SED) before, during, and after the luminosity peak. Our main findings are: i) the optical, X-ray and gamma-ray fluxes correlate; ii) the gamma-ray flux varies quadratically (or even more) with the optical flux; iii) a simple one-zone synchrotron inverse Compton model can account for all the considered SED; iv) in this framework the gamma-ray vs optical flux correlation can be explained if the magnetic field is slightly fainter when the overall jet luminosity is stronger; v) the power that the jet spent to produce the peak gamma-ray luminosity is of the same order, or larger, than the accretion disk luminosity. During the flare, the total jet power surely surpassed the accretion power.
13 pages, 9 figures, revised version accepted for publication in MNRAS
References in corpus (18)
- Fermi Large Area Telescope Bright Gamma-ray Source List
- The power of blazar jets
- Bright AGN Source List from the First Three Months of the Fermi Large Area Telescope All-Sky Survey
- Multiwavelength Observations of Markarian 421 in March 2001: an Unprecedented View on the X-ray/TeV Correlated Variability
- Spectral Properties of Bright Fermi-detected Blazars in the Gamma-ray Band
- Flaring Behavior of the Quasar 3C~454.3 across the Electromagnetic Spectrum
- Constraining the location of the emitting region in Fermi blazars through rapid gamma-ray variability
- The spectrum of the Broad Line Region and the high-energy emission of powerful blazars
- PKS 1502+106: a new and distant gamma-ray blazar in outburst discovered by the Fermi Large Area Telescope
- Swift and infra-red observations of the blazar 3C~454.3 during the giant X-ray flare of May 2005
- Multiwavelength observations of 3C 454.3. III. Eighteen months of AGILE monitoring of the "Crazy Diamond"
- AGILE detection of a strong gamma-ray flare from the blazar 3C 454.3
- INTEGRAL observations of the blazar 3C454.3 in outburst
- The high activity of 3C 454.3 in autumn 2007. Monitoring by the WEBT during the AGILE detection
- On the July 2007 flare of the blazar 3C 454.3
- Does the Blazar Gamma-Ray Spectrum Harden with Increasing Flux? Analysis of 9 Years of EGRET Data
- Dissipation of jet bulk kinetic energy in powerful blazars
- On the correlation between the X-ray and gamma-ray emission in TeV blazars
Cited by in corpus (91)
- The power of relativistic jets is larger than the luminosity of their accretion disks
- Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope Observations of the Gamma-ray Outburst from 3C 454.3 in November 2010
- Constraining the location of the emitting region in Fermi blazars through rapid gamma-ray variability
- A Tight Connection between Gamma-Ray Outbursts and Parsec-Scale Jet Activity in the Quasar 3C 454.3
- Detection of significant cm to sub-mm band radio and gamma-ray correlated variability in Fermi bright blazars
- Relativistic Jets in Active Galactic Nuclei und Microquasars
- Fermi/LAT broad emission line blazars
- On the origin of the gamma-ray emission from the flaring blazar PKS 1222+216
- Similarity of the Optical-IR and Gamma-Ray Time Variability of Fermi Blazars
- SBS 0846+513: a new gamma-ray emitting Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 galaxy
- On the origin of gamma rays in Fermi blazars: beyond the broad line region
- Equipartition Gamma-Ray Blazars and the Location of the Gamma-Ray Emission Site in 3C 279
- Search for the shortest variability at gamma rays in flat-spectrum radio quasars
- Constraining the Location of Gamma-Ray Flares in Luminous Blazars
- On the jet properties of the gamma-ray loud active galactic nuclei
- Variable Gamma-ray Emission Induced by Ultra-High Energy Neutral Beams: Application to 4C +21.35
- Flare-like variability of the Mg IIλ2800Å emission line in the gamma-ray blazar 3C 454.3
- The brightest gamma-ray flaring blazar in the sky: AGILE and multi-wavelength observations of 3C 454.3 during November 2010
- The first gamma-ray outburst of a Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Galaxy: the case of PMN J0948+0022 in July 2010
- Gamma-ray blazars near equipartition and the origin of the GeV spectral break in 3C 454.3
- The long-lasting activity of 3C 454.3. GASP-WEBT and satellite observations in 2008-2010
- Multi-wavelength variability properties of Fermi blazar S5 0716+714
- Limits on the extragalactic background light in the Fermi era
- Location of Gamma-ray emission and magnetic field strengths in OJ 287
- Scenarios for ultrafast gamma-ray variability in AGN
- The radio/gamma-ray connection in Fermi-blazars
- The core shift effect in the blazar 3C 454.3
- Probing Blazar Emission Processes with Optical/Gamma-ray Flare Correlations
- Multiwavelength Variability of the Blazars Mrk 421 and 3C 454.3 in the High-State
- Exploring the blazar zone in High Energy flares of FSRQs
- The December 2009 gamma-ray flare of 3C 454.3: the multifrequency campaign
- Star-Jet Interactions and Gamma-Ray Outbursts from 3C454.3
- Fermi-LAT Observations of the 2014 May-July outburst from 3C 454.3
- The Blazar sequence and its Physical Understanding
- Comprehensive Monitoring of Gamma-ray Bright Blazars. I. Statistical Study of Optical, X-ray, and Gamma-ray Spectral Slopes
- A Time Resolved Study of the Broad Line Region in Blazar 3C 454.3
- Two Flares with One Shock: the Interesting Case of 3C 454.3
- Leptonic and Hadronic Modeling of Fermi-LAT Hard Spectrum Quasars and Predictions for High-Energy Polarization
- Fermi-LAT Observation of Non-Blazar AGNs
- A decade of multi-wavelength observations of the TeV blazar 1ES 1215+303: Extreme shift of the synchrotron peak frequency and long-term optical-gamma-ray flux increase
- Time series analysis of gamma-ray blazars and implications for the central black-hole mass
- A spine-sheath model for strong-line blazars
- Time-dependent simulations of emission from FSRQ PKS1510-089: multiwavelength variability of external Compton and SSC models
- The mystery of spectral breaks: Lyman continuum absorption by photon-photon pair production in the Fermi GeV spectra of bright blazars
- Multiwavelength Astronomy and CTA: X-rays
- A new ordering parameter of spectral energy distributions from synchrotron-self-Compton emitting blazars
- The Changing Look Blazar B2 1420+32
- The Estimation of Fundamental Physics Parameters for Fermi-LAT Blazars
- Optical/-ray blazar flare correlations: understanding the high-energy emission process using ASAS-SN and Fermi light curves
- Localising the gamma-ray emission region during the June 2014 outburst of 3C 454.3
- Leptonic and Lepto-Hadronic Modeling of the Nov. 2010 flare from 3C 454.3
- On the origin of X-ray spectra in luminous blazars
- Multi-color optical monitoring of ten blazars from 2005 to 2011
- Modelling blazar flaring using a time-dependent fluid jet emission model - an explanation for orphan flares and radio lags
- Modeling the Broadband Emission of 3C 454.3
- The estimation of -ray Doppler factor for Fermi/LAT-detected blazars
- Multiwavelength Study of the Quiescent States of Six Brightest Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars detected by Fermi-LAT
- Intra-Night Optical Variability Monitoring of Fermi Blazars: First Results from 1.3 m J C Bhattacharya Telescope
- Multi-Wavelength Photometric and Polarimetric Observations of the Outburst of 3C 454.3 in Dec. 2009
- Sensitivity of the Cherenkov Telescope Array to the Detection of Intergalactic Magnetic Fields
- Blazar 3C 454.3 in Outburst and Quiescence During 2005-2007: Two Variable Synchrotron Emission Peaks
- On the distribution of fluxes of gamma-ray blazars: hints for a stochastic process?
- Long-term optical spectroscopic variations in blazar 3C 454.3
- Production of intense episodic Alfvén pulses: GRMHD simulation of black hole accretion disks
- On the gamma-ray emission from 3C 120
- Gamma-Ray Flares in Long Term Light Curve of 3C 454.3
- On the Origin and Evolution of Curvature of the Spectral Energy Distribution of Fermi Bright Blazars
- A numerical study of long-term multi-wavelength blazar variability
- Time variability of the core-shift effect in the blazar 3C 454.3
- Optical and Gamma-Ray Variability Behaviors of 3C 454.3 from 2006 to 2011
- A time-dependent particle acceleration and emission model: Understanding the particle spectral evolution and blazar flares
- Study of the variability of Blazars gamma-ray emission
- On the origin of GeV spectral break for Fermi blazars: 3C 454.3
- Jets, black holes and disks in blazars
- Blazar Sheath Illumination of the Outer Molecular Torus: A Resolution of the Seed Photon Problem for the far-GeV Blazar flares
- On the Origin of Gamma-ray Flares from Bright Fermi Blazars
- Jetted Active Galactic Nuclei
- Polarization of photons scattered by electrons in any spectral distribution
- On leptonic models for blazars in the Fermi era
- Modeling the spectral-energy-distribution of 3C 454.3 in a "flat" broad-line-region scenario
- Extreme TeV BL Lacs: a self-consistent stochastic acceleration model
- Shaping the GeV-spectra of bright blazars
- Jet Radiation Properties of 4C +49.22: from the Core to Large-Scale Knots
- Correlations between -ray luminosity and magnetization of the jet as well as relativistic electron injection power:cases for Mrk 421, 3C 454.3 and 3C 279
- Constraints on the gamma-ray emitting region in blazars from multi-frequency VLBI measurements
- Gamma-ray blazars: the view from AGILE
- Insights from leptohadronic modelling of the brightest blazar flare
- Constraining Evolution of Magnetic Field Strength in Dissipation Region of Two BL Lac Objects
- GRB Spectra in the complex of synchrotron and Compton processes
- Modeling the flaring activity of the high z, hard X-ray selected blazar IGR J22517+2217
- Monitoring of gamma-ray blazars with AGILE