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19922026
Showing 1995Show all

40 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph1995★ 11 cited

Are There MeV Gamma-Ray Bursts?

Tsvi Piran, Ramesh Narayan

It is often stated that gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have typical energies of several hundred keV. Is this a real feature of GRBs or is it due to an observational bias? We consider the…

astro-ph1995★ 1 cited

A radio Search for high redshift HI absorption

Jayaram N. Chengalur, A. G. de Bruyn, R. Braun +1

Ground based optical observations have yielded considerable information on the statistics of damped-lyman alpha systems. In particular these systems are known to be the dominant re…

astro-ph1995★ 27 cited

Cosmological Constant and Statistical Lensing of Giant Arcs

Xiang-Ping Wu, Shude Mao

Using a singular isothermal sphere model for the matter distribution of foreground clusters of galaxies, we study the statistics of giant arcs in flat cosmologies with and without…

astro-ph1995★ 28 cited

Reconnecting Magnetic Flux Tubes as a Source of In Situ Acceleration in Extragalactic Radio Sources

Eric G. Blackman

Many extended extragalactic radio sources require a local {\it in situ\/} acceleration mechanism for electrons, in part because the synchrotron lifetimes are shorter than the bulk…

astro-ph1995★ 455 cited

Cosmological-Parameter Determination with Microwave Background Maps

Gerard Jungman, Marc Kamionkowski, Arthur Kosowsky +1

The angular power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) contains information on virtually all cosmological parameters of interest, including the geometry of the Univers…

astro-ph1995

Large-Scale Power-Spectrum from Peculiar Velocities

Tsafrir Kolatt, Avishai Dekel

The power spectrum (PS) of mass density fluctuations, in the range $0.05 \leq k \leq 0.2 \ihmpc$, is derived from the Mark III catalog of peculiar velocities of galaxies, independe…

astro-ph1995★ 538 cited

The Fundamental Plane for cluster E and S0 galaxies

Inger Jorgensen, Marijn Franx, Per Kjaergaard

We have analyzed the Fundamental Plane (FP) for a sample of 226 E and S0 galaxies in ten clusters of galaxies. For photometry in Gunn r the best fitting plane is log r_e=1.24 log s…

astro-ph1995★ 58 cited

LensMEM: A Gravitational Lens Inversion Algorithm Using the Maximum Entropy Method

S. Wallington, C. S. Kochanek, R. Narayan

We present a new algorithm for inverting poorly resolved gravitational lens systems using the maximum entropy method (MEM). We test the method with simulations and then apply it to…

astro-ph1995★ 87 cited

The 2D Power Spectrum of the Las Campanas Redshift Survey: Detection of Excess Power on 100 h^{-1} Mpc Scales

S. D. Landy, S. A. Shectman, H. Lin +3

We have measured the 2 dimensional (2D) power spectrum of the Las Campanas Redshift Survey on scales between 30 and 200 Mpc (q_0=0.5, H_o=100h km sec^{-1} Mpc^{-1}). Such an analys…

astro-ph1995★ 196 cited

Is the Accretion Flow in NGC 4258 Advection-dominated?

J. -P. Lasota, M. A. Abramowicz, X. Chen +3

The mass of the central black hole in the active galaxy NGC 4258 (M106) has been measured to be $M=3.6\times10^7\Msun$ (Miyoshi et al. 1995). The Eddington luminosity corresponding…

astro-ph1995★ 26 cited

Deprojection of Axially Symmetric Objects

C. S. Kochanek, G. B. Rybicki

The deprojection of axisymmetric density distributions is generally indeterminate to within the addition of certain axisymmetric distributions (konus densities) that are invisible…

astro-ph1995★ 1 cited

Gravitational Lenses and the Structure of Galaxies

C. S. Kochanek

Nearly singular isothermal mass distributions with small core radii are consistent with stellar dynamics, lens statistics, and lens models as a model for E/S0 galaxies. Models like…

astro-ph1995

A Technical Memorandum On Core Radii In Lens Statistics

C. S. Kochanek

Quantitative estimates of lensing probabilities must be self-consistent. In particular, for asymptotically isothermal models: (1) using the correction for the velocit…

astro-ph1995★ 46 cited

Preliminary Spectral Analysis of SN 1994I

E. Baron, P. H. Hauschildt, D. Branch +2

We present optical spectra of the Type Ic supernova 1994I in M51 and preliminary non-LTE analysis of the spectra. Our models are not inconsistent with the explosions of C+O cores o…

astro-ph1995★ 61 cited

Detection of the Angular Correlation of Faint X-ray Sources

A. Vikhlinin, W. Forman

We have analyzed a set of deep ROSAT observations with a total sky coverage of 40 square degrees to search for clustering of faint X-ray sources. Using the resulting catalog of dis…

astro-ph1995★ 125 cited

Advection-Dominated Models of Luminous Accreting Black Holes

Ramesh Narayan

It has been found that a class of optically-thin two-temperature advection-dominated accretion solutions explains many observations of low-luminosity accreting black holes. Here it…

astro-ph1995★ 56 cited

Optical Detection of the Hidden Nuclear Engine in NGC~4258

Belinda J. Wilkes, Gary D. Schmidt, Paul S. Smith +2

The sub-parsec masing disk recently found to be orbiting a central mass of ~\msun\ in the Seyfert/LINER galaxy NGC~4258 provides the most compelling evidence to…

astro-ph1995★ 118 cited

Higher-Order Gravitational Perturbations of the Cosmic Microwave Background

Ted Pyne, Sean M. Carroll

We study the behavior of light rays in perturbed Robertson-Walker cosmologies, calculating the redshift between an observer and the surface of last scattering to second order in th…

astro-ph1995★ 1 cited

Models of Quiescent Black Hole Neutron Star Soft X-Ray Transients

Insu Yi, Ramesh Narayan, Didier Barret +1

When the mass accretion rate onto a black hole (BH) falls below a critical rate, , accretion can occur via a hot optically thin flow where m…

atom-ph1995★ 10 cited

Nuclear spin--rotation interaction in the hydrogen molecular ion

James F. Babb

The nuclear spin--rotation interaction in the hyperfine structure of the hydrogen molecular ion is investigated. The interaction constants are determined and are found to differ in…

astro-ph1995★ 100 cited

Intracluster Globular Clusters

Michael J. West, Patrick Cote, Christine Jones +2

Globular cluster populations of supergiant elliptical galaxies are known to vary widely, from extremely populous systems like that of UGC 9799, the centrally dominant galaxy in Abe…

astro-ph1995★ 299 cited

A New Model for Black Hole Soft X-ray Transients in Quiescence

Ramesh Narayan, Jeffrey E. McClintock, Insu Yi

We present models of the soft X-ray transients, A0620-00, V404 Cyg, and X-ray Nova Mus 1991, in quiescence. In each source, we postulate that there is an outer region, extending ou…

astro-ph1995★ 107 cited

Substructure: Clues to the Formation of Clusters of Galaxies

Michael J. West, Christine Jones, William Forman

We have examined the spatial distribution of substructure in clusters of galaxies using Einstein X-ray observations. Subclusters are found to have a markedly anisotropic distributi…

astro-ph1995★ 169 cited

Weighing the Universe with the Cosmic Microwave Background

Gerard Jungman, Marc Kamionkowski, Arthur Kosowsky +1

Variations in , the total density of the Universe, leave a clear and distinctive imprint on the power spectrum of temperature fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CM…