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astro-ph2003★ 59 cited

Nucleosynthesis in The Oxygen-Rich Supernova Remnant G292.0+1.8 from Chandra X-Ray Spectroscopy

Sangwook Park, John P. Hughes, Patrick O. Slane +4

We continue our analysis of the Galactic oxygen-rich supernova remnant (SNR) G292.0+1.8, which was observed with the {\it Chandra X-ray Observatory}. The high angular resolution {\…

astro-ph2003★ 27 cited

Color Effects Associated with the 1999 Microlensing Brightness Peaks in Gravitationally Lensed Quasar Q2237+0305

V. G. Vakulik, R. E. Schild, V. N. Dudinov +9

Photometry of the Q2237+0305gravitational lens in VRI spectral bands with the 1.5-m telescope of the high-altitude Maidanak observatory in 1995-2000 is presented. Monitoring of Q22…

astro-ph2003★ 43 cited

The History of the Mysterious Eclipses of KH 15D: Asiago Observatory, 1967-1982

John A. Johnson, Joshua N. Winn

We are gathering archival observations to determine the photometric history of the unique and unexplained eclipses of the pre-main-sequence star KH 15D. Here we present a light cur…

astro-ph2003★ 294 cited

Mass Transfer between Double White Dwarfs

T. R. Marsh, G. Nelemans, D. Steeghs

Three periodically variable stars have recently been discovered (V407 Vul, P=9.5 min; ES Cet, P=10.3 min; RX J0806.3+1527, P=5.3 min) with properties that suggest that their photom…

astro-ph2003★ 96 cited

Displacement of X-Ray Sources from Star Clusters in Starburst Galaxies

P. Kaaret, A. Alonso-Herrero, J. S. Gallagher +3

We examine the spatial offsets between X-ray point sources and star clusters in three starburst galaxies. We find that the X-ray sources are preferentially located near the star cl…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2003★ 39 cited

Simultaneous Measurement of Rock Permeability and Effective Porosity using Laser-Polarized Noble Gas NMR

R. Wang, R. W. Mair, M. S. Rosen +2

We report simultaneous measurements of the permeability and effective porosity of oil-reservoir rock cores using one-dimensional NMR imaging of the penetrating flow of laser-polari…

astro-ph2003★ 32 cited

An XMM-Newton view of M101: I. The luminous X-ray source population

L. P. Jenkins, T. P. Roberts, R. S. Warwick +2

We present the first results of an XMM-Newton EPIC observation of the luminous X-ray source population in the supergiant spiral galaxy M101. We have studied the properties of the f…

astro-ph2003★ 77 cited

Large-Scale Structure Shocks at Low and High Redshifts

Steven Furlanetto, Abraham Loeb

Cosmological simulations show that, at the present time, a substantial fraction of the gas in the intergalactic medium (IGM) has been shock-heated to T>10^5 K. Here we develop an a…

astro-ph2003★ 90 cited

The Ionized Gas in Local Starburst Galaxies: Global and Small--Scale Feedback from Star Formation

Daniela Calzetti, Jason Harris, John S. Gallagher +4

Abridged: The small-- and intermediate--scale structure and the fraction of the ISM ionized by non--radiative processes is investigated in a small sample of four local starburst ga…

astro-ph2003★ 17 cited

An Error Analysis of the Geometric Baade-Wesselink Method

Massimo Marengo, Margarita Karovska, Dimitar D. Sasselov +1

We derive an analytic solution for the minimization problem in the geometric Baade-Wesselink method. This solution allows deriving the distance and mean radius of a pulsating star…

astro-ph2003★ 1 cited

Determining Accurate Distances to Nearby Galaxies

Alceste Bonanos

We have undertaken several projects with the purpose of determining accurate distances to nearby galaxies to calibrate the extragalactic distance scale. Specifically, I describe th…

astro-ph2003★ 646 cited

Weak lensing mass reconstruction of the interacting cluster 1E0657-558: Direct evidence for the existence of dark matter

Douglas Clowe, Anthony Gonzalez, Maxim Markevitch

We present a weak lensing mass reconstruction of the interacting cluster 1E0657-558 in which we detect both the main cluster and a sub-cluster. The sub-cluster is identified as a s…

astro-ph2003★ 53 cited

XMM-Newton and Chandra observations of three X-ray faint early-type galaxies

E. O'Sullivan, T. J. Ponman

We present XMM-Newton observations of three X-ray under-luminous elliptical galaxies, NGC 3585, NGC 4494 and NGC 5322. All three galaxies have relatively large optical luminosities…

astro-ph2003★ 34 cited

L1157: Interaction of the molecular outflow with the Class~0 environment

M. T. Beltran, F. Gueth, S. Guilloteau +1

We present high angular resolution interferometric observations of the dust continuum at 2.7 and 1.3 mm, and of the HC3N (12-11) and C18O (2-1) emission around L1157-mm, a Class~0…

astro-ph2003★ 116 cited

Cepheid distances from infrared long-baseline interferometry - I. VINCI/VLTI observations of seven Galactic Cepheids

P. Kervella, N. Nardetto, D. Bersier +2

We report the angular diameter measurements of seven classical Cepheids (X Sgr, eta Aql, W Sgr, zeta Gem, beta Dor, Y Oph and L Car) that we have obtained with the VINCI instrument…

astro-ph2003★ 106 cited

The central image of a gravitationally lensed quasar

Joshua N. Winn, David Rusin, Christopher S. Kochanek

A galaxy can act as a gravitational lens, producing multiple images of a background object. Theory predicts there should be an odd number of images but, paradoxically, almost all o…

astro-ph2003★ 27 cited

Doppler tomography of accretion in binaries

D. Steeghs

Since its conception, Doppler tomography has matured into a versatile and widely used tool. It exploits the information contained in the highly-structured spectral line-profiles ty…

astro-ph2003★ 1 cited

Combining Astrometry and Spectroscopy

Guillermo Torres

Orbital solutions for binary or multiple stellar systems that combine astrometry (e.g., position angles and angular separations) with spectroscopy (radial velocities) have importan…

astro-ph2003★ 99 cited

Searching for Planets in the Hyades III: The Quest for Short-Period Planets

D. Paulson, S. Saar, W. Cochran +1

We have been using the Keck I High Resolution Spectrograph (HIRES) to search for planetary companions in the Hyades cluster. We selected four stars from this sample which showed si…

astro-ph2003★ 30 cited

A young and complex binary star - HD 144432

M. R. Pérez, M. E. van den Ancker, D. de Winter +1

The southern emission-line star HD 144432 has received considerable attention due to its relative brightness (V ~ 8.17), its late spectral type (late A-type or perhaps early F) and…

astro-ph2003★ 27 cited

Survey for Transiting Extrasolar Planets in Stellar Systems: I. Fundamental Parameters of the Open Cluster NGC 1245

Christopher J. Burke, B. Scott Gaudi, D. L. DePoy +2

We derive fundamental parameters for the old, rich open cluster NGC 1245 using BVI photometry from the MDM 1.3m and 2.4m telescopes. Based on detailed isochrone fitting, we find NG…

astro-ph2003★ 17 cited

Detection of Gravitational Waves from the Coalescence of Population-III Remnants with Advanced LIGO

Stuart Wyithe, Abraham Loeb

The comoving mass density of massive black hole (MBH) remnants from pre-galactic star formation could have been similar in magnitude to the mass-density of supermassive black holes…

astro-ph2003

Spatially Resolved STIS Spectroscopy of Betelgeuse's Outer Atmosphere

A. Lobel, J. Aufdenberg, A. K. Dupree +3

We present spatially resolved spectra observed with HST-STIS of the upper chromosphere and dust envelope of Alpha Orionis (M2 Iab). In the fall of 2002 a set of five high-resolutio…

astro-ph2003★ 1 cited

Spectroscopy of the Millennium Outburst and Recent Variability of the Yellow Hypergiant Rho Cassiopeiae

A. Lobel, R. P. Stefanik, G. Torres +3

In the summer and fall of 2000 the yellow hypergiant Rho Cassiopeiae dimmed by more than a visual magnitude, while its effective temperature decreased from \~7000 K to below 4000 K…