Showing 2001Show all

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astro-ph2001★ 18 cited

557 GHz Observations of Water Vapor Outflows from VY CMa and W Hydrae

Martin Harwit, Edwin A. Bergin

We report the first detection of thermal water vapor emission in the 557 GHz, ground state transition of ortho-HO toward VY Canis Majoris. In observations obt…

astro-ph2001★ 173 cited

Using Cepheids to determine the galactic abundance gradient I. The solar neighbourhood

S. M. Andrievsky, V. V. Kovtyukh, R. E. Luck +7

A number of studies of abundance gradients in the galactic disk have been performed in recent years. The results obtained are rather disparate: from no detectable gradient to a rat…

astro-ph2001★ 158 cited

Abundances of Deuterium, Oxygen, and Nitrogen in the Local Interstellar Medium: Overview of First Results from the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer Mission

H. W. Moos, K. R. Sembach, A. Vidal-Madjar +33

Observations obtained with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) have been used to determine the column densities of D I, O I, and N I along seven sight lines that prob…

astro-ph2001★ 145 cited

Using Cepheids to determine the galactic abundance gradient II. Towards the galactic center

S. M. Andrievsky, D. Bersier, V. V. Kovtyukh +4

Based on spectra obtained at the Anglo-Australian Observatory, we present a discussion of the metallicity of the galactic disc derived using Cepheids at galactocentric distances 4-…

astro-ph2001★ 4 cited

Massive molecular outflows

H. Beuther, P. Schilke, T. K. Sridharan +3

We present a mapping study of massive molecular outflows in 26 high-mass star-forming regions at 11'' spatial resolution. Bipolar morpholgy is found in 80% of the sources and the c…

quant-ph2001★ 73 cited

Atom correlations and spin squeezing near the Heisenberg limit: finite system size effect and decoherence

A. André, M. D. Lukin

We analyze a model for spin squeezing based on the so-called counter-twisting Hamiltonian, including the effects of dissipation and finite system size. We discuss the conditions un…

astro-ph2001★ 571 cited

Systematic Molecular Differentiation in Starless Cores

M. Tafalla, P. C. Myers, P. Caselli +2

(Abridged) We present evidence that low-mass starless cores, the simplest units of star formation, are systematically differentiated in their chemical composition. Molecules includ…

astro-ph2001★ 28 cited

Shocked molecular gas towards the SNR G359.1-0.5 and the Snake

J. S. Lazendic, M. Wardle, M. G. Burton +4

We have found a bar of shocked molecular hydrogen (H2) towards the OH(1720 MHz) maser located at the projected intersection of supernova remnant (SNR) G359.1-0.5 and the nonthermal…

quant-ph2001★ 168 cited

Mesoscopic molecular ions in Bose-Einstein condensates

Robin Cote, V. Kharchenko, M. D. Lukin

We study the possible formation of large (mesoscopic) molecular ions in an ultracold degenerate bosonic gas doped with charged particles (ions). We show that the polarization poten…

astro-ph2001★ 54 cited

Observational Signatures of the Magnetic Connection between a Black Hole and a Disk

Li-Xin Li

In this Letter we use a simple model to demonstrate the observational signatures of the magnetic connection between a black hole and a disk: (1) With the magnetic connection more e…

astro-ph2001★ 62 cited

A Closer Look at the Soft X-ray Transient X1608-52: Long-term Optical/X-ray Observations

S. Wachter, D. W. Hoard, C. D. Bailyn +2

We report long-term simultaneous optical and (RXTE) X-ray observations of the soft X-ray transient and low mass X-ray binary X1608-52 spanning from 1999 to 2001. In addition to the…

astro-ph2001★ 31 cited

Optical Spectral Monitoring of XTE J1118+480 in Outburst: Evidence for a Precessing Accretion Disk?

M. A. P. Torres, P. J. Callanan, M. R. Garcia +7

We present spectroscopic observations of the X-ray transient XTE J1118+480 acquired during different epochs following the 2000 March outburst. We find that the emission line profil…

astro-ph2001★ 32 cited

A New Way to Detect Massive Black Holes in Galaxies: The Stellar Remnants of Tidal Disruption

R. Di Stefano, J. Greiner, S. Murray +1

We point out that the tidal disruption of a giant may leave a luminous (10^35-10^39 ergs/s), hot (10-100 eV) stellar core. The ``supersoft'' source detected by Chandra at the cente…

astro-ph2001★ 94 cited

X-ray properties of Red Active Galactic Nuclei

Belinda J. Wilkes, Gary D. Schmidt, Roc M. Cutri +4

The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) is finding previously unidentified, luminous red active galactic nuclei (AGN). This new sample has a space density similar to, or greater than…

astro-ph2001★ 20 cited

The contribution of Quasars to the Far Infrared Background

G. Risaliti, M. Elvis, R. Gilli

Recent observational results obtained with SCUBA, COBE and ISO have greatly improved our knowledge of the infrared and sub-mm background radiation. These limits become constraining…

astro-ph2001★ 262 cited

Most Supermassive Black Holes must be Rapidly Rotating

M. Elvis, G. Risaliti, G. Zamorani

We use the integrated spectrum of the X-ray background and quasars Spectral Energy Distribution to derive the contribution of quasars to the energy output of the Universe. We find…

astro-ph2001★ 30 cited

An ASCA Study of the W51 Complex

Bon-Chul Koo, Jae-Joon Lee, Frederick D. Seward

We present the analysis of ASCA archival data from the Galactic source W51. The ASCA spectra show that the soft (kT<= 2.5 keV) X-rays are of thermal origin and are compatible with…

astro-ph2001★ 102 cited

Spectroscopic binaries in a sample of ROSAT X-ray sources south of the Taurus molecular clouds

Guillermo Torres, Ralph Neuhaeuser, Eike W. Guenther

We report the results of our radial-velocity monitoring of spectroscopic binary systems in a sample of X-ray sources from the ROSAT All Sky Survey south of the Taurus-Auriga star-f…

astro-ph2001

Search for Molecular Gas in the quasar SDSS 1044-0125 at z=5.73

D. J. Wilner, M. C. H. Wright, J. Di Francesco

We report upper limits on CO J=2--1 and CO J=5--4 emission from the quasar SDSSp J104433.04-012502.2 at z=5.73 from observations made with the Berkeley-Illinois-Maryland-Associatio…

astro-ph2001

Chandra Observations of the Eastern Limb of the Vela Supernova Remnant

P. P. Plucinsky, R. K Smith, R. J. Edgar +5

We present results from two Chandra/ACIS observations of the so-called Vela ``Bullet D'' region on the eastern limb of the Vela supernova remnant. The Bullet D region is a bright X…

astro-ph2001

Physical Conditions in Lyman Break Galaxies Derived From Rest-Frame UV Spectra

A. E. Shapley, C. C. Steidel, K. L. Adelberger +1

We present the results of detailed studies of the astrophysical conditions in z~3 Lyman Break Galaxies (LBGs), placing particular emphasis on what is learned from LBG rest frame UV…

astro-ph2001★ 66 cited

A Uniform Analysis of the Ly-alpha Forest at z=0 - 5: V. The extragalactic ionizing background at low redshift

Jennifer Scott, Jill Bechtold, Miwa Morita +2

In Paper III of our series "A Uniform Analysis of the Ly-alpha forest at z=0 - 5", we presented a set of 270 quasar spectra from the archives of the Faint Object Spectrograph on th…

astro-ph2001

Environs of Bilateral Supernova Remnants with Neutron Stars

G. Dubner, E. Giacani, B. M. Gaensler +2

We report on Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) HI observations carried out in the direction of bilateral supernova remnants (SNRs) with associated neutron stars: G296.5+10.0…

astro-ph2001★ 1 cited

Variability and Spectra of Two Neutron Stars in 47 Tucanae

C. O. Heinke, J. E. Grindlay, D. A. Lloyd +1

We report spectral and variability analysis of two quiescent low mass x-ray binaries (previously identified with ROSAT HRI as X5 and X7) in the globular cluster 47 Tuc, from a Chan…