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19922026
Showing 1994Show all

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astro-ph1994

Cluster mass estimates from weak lensing

Matthias Bartelmann

The reliability of cluster lens reconstruction techniques based on weak lensing is studied in terms of the accuracy of their reproduction of the total cluster mass as a function of…

astro-ph1994★ 100 cited

Galaxies, Human Eyes and Artificial Neural Networks

O. Lahav, A. Naim, R. J. Buta +8

Quantitative morphological classification of galaxies is important for understanding the origin of type frequency and correlations with environment. But galaxy morphological classi…

astro-ph1994★ 91 cited

Determining the Motion of the Local Group Using SN Ia Light Curve Shapes

Adam G. Riess, William H. Press, Robert P. Kirshner

We have measured our Galaxy's motion relative to distant galaxies in which type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) have been observed. The effective recession velocity of this sample is 7000 km…

astro-ph1994

Halo/Thick Disk CVs and the Cosmic X-Ray Background

Jonathan E. Grindlay, Eyal Maoz

In a recent study (Maoz and Grindlay 1995) we have found that a number of previously recognized anomalies in the diffuse x-ray background at soft energies (\sim 0.5-2 keV) can be u…

chem-ph1994★ 56 cited

Radiative association and inverse predissociation of oxygen atoms

J. F. Babb, A. Dalgarno

The formation of $\mbox{O}_2$ by radiative association and by inverse predissociation of ground state oxygen atoms is studied using quantum-mechanical methods. Cross sections, emis…

astro-ph1994★ 791 cited

Advection-Dominated Accretion: Self-Similarity and Bipolar Outflows

Ramesh Narayan, Insu Yi

We consider axisymmetric viscous accretion flows where a fraction f of the viscously dissipated energy is advected with the accreting gas as stored entropy and a fraction 1-f is ra…

astro-ph1994

The lens parallax method: determining the redshifts of the faint blue galaxies through gravitational lensing

Ramesh Narayan, Matthias Bartelmann

We propose a new technique, which we call the lens parallax method, to determine simultaneously the redshift distribution of the faint blue galaxies and the mass distribution of fo…

astro-ph1994★ 15 cited

Gravitational Lensing and the Mass Distribution of Clusters

Matthias Bartelmann, Ramesh Narayan

We review and discuss information on the mass distribution of galaxy clusters obtained from gravitational lensing.

astro-ph1994★ 1.6k cited

Advection-Dominated Accretion: Underfed Black Holes and Neutron Stars

Ramesh Narayan, Insu Yi

We describe new optically thin solutions for rotating accretion flows around black holes and neutron stars. These solutions are advection dominated, so that most of the viscously d…

astro-ph1994★ 42 cited

The Cambridge-Cambridge ROSAT Serendipity Survey - I. X-ray-luminous galaxies

B. J. Boyle, R. G. Mcmahon, B. J. Wilkes +1

We report on the first results obtained from a new optical identification programme of 123 faint X-ray sources with (0.5--2ergscm$^…

astro-ph1994★ 19 cited

Non-thermal Acceleration from Reconnection Shocks

Eric G. Blackman, George B. Field

Reconnection shocks in a magnetically dominated plasma must be compressive. Non-thermal ion acceleration can occur across built-in slow shocks, and across outflow fast shocks when…

astro-ph1994★ 92 cited

SN~1991T: Reflections of Past Glory

Brian P. Schmidt, Robert P. Kirshner, Bruno Leibundgut +5

We have obtained photometry and spectra of SN~1991T which extend more than 1000 days past maximum light, by far the longest a SN~Ia has been followed. Although SN~1991T exhibited n…

hep-ph1994

Existence and Stability of Spinning Embedded Vortices

Leandros Perivolaropoulos

I show the existence of a new type of vortex solution which is non-static but stationary and carries angular momentum. This {\it spinning vortex} can be embedded in models with tri…

astro-ph1994

Power Spectrum of Cosmic String Perturbations on the Microwave Background

Leandros Perivolaropoulos

I review recent progress towards a detailed understanding of the power spectrum of cosmic string perturbations induced on the Microwave Background (CMB). The use of a simple analyt…

comp-gas1994★ 71 cited

A Class of Fast Methods for Processing Irregularly Sampled or Otherwise Inhomogeneous One-Dimensional Data

George B. Rybicki, William H. Press

With the ansatz that a data set's correlation matrix has a certain parametrized form (one general enough, however, to allow the arbitrary specification of a slowly-varying decorrel…

astro-ph1994

Beyond the Thin Lens Approximation

Ted Pyne, Mark Birkinshaw

We obtain analytic formulae for the null geodesics of Friedmann-Lema\^ıtre-Robertson-Walker spacetimes with scalar perturbations in the longitudinal gauge. We use these to provide…

astro-ph1994★ 21 cited

A Quantitative Analysis of IRAS Maps of Molecular Clouds

Jennifer J. Wiseman, Fred C. Adams

We present an analysis of IRAS maps of five molecular clouds: Orion, Ophiuchus, Perseus, Taurus, and Lupus. For the classification and description of these astrophysical maps, we u…

astro-ph1994★ 15 cited

Formal Results Regarding Metric-Space Techniques for the Study of Astrophysical Maps

Fred C. Adams, Jennifer J. Wiseman

We extend a newly developed formal system for the description of astrophysical maps. In this formalism, we consider the difference between maps to be the distance between elements…

astro-ph1994★ 5 cited

An Accelerated Lambda Iteration Method for Multilevel Radiative Transfer III. Noncoherent Electron Scattering

G. B. Rybicki, D. G. Hummer

Since the mass of the electron is very small relative to atomic masses, Thomson scattering of low-energy photons () produces thermal Doppler frequency shifts that are…

astro-ph1994★ 57 cited

The Settling of Warped Disks in Oblate Dark Halos

John Dubinski, Konrad Kuijken

When a galaxy forms, the disk may initially be tilted with respect to a flattened dark halo. The misalignment between the disk and the halo is a common explanation for galactic dis…

astro-ph1994★ 2.3k cited

Advection-Dominated Accretion: A Self-Similar Solution

Ramesh Narayan, Insu Yi

We consider viscous rotating accretion flows in which most of the viscously dissipated energy is stored as entropy rather than being radiated. Such advection-dominated flows may oc…

hep-ph1994★ 8 cited

Stable, Spinning Embedded Vortices

Leandros Perivolaropoulos

The spinning vortex is a stationary generalization of the Nielsen-Olesen vortex involving a linear time dependence of the Goldstone boson. Here we show that this vortex can be embe…

gr-qc1994★ 105 cited

Consequences of Propagating Torsion in Connection-Dynamic Theories of Gravity

Sean M. Carroll, George B. Field

We discuss the possibility of constraining theories of gravity in which the connection is a fundamental variable by searching for observational consequences of the torsion degrees…

astro-ph1994★ 41 cited

X-Ray and Optical Properties of Groups of Galaxies

I. P. Dell'Antonio, M. J. Geller, D. G. Fabricant

We examine the relationship between the group x-ray luminosity in the 0.3-3.5 keV band and the measured velocity dispersion, and galaxy surface number density. We find definite cor…