Thermonuclear (type-I) X-ray bursts observed by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer

Abstract

We have assembled a sample of 1187 thermonuclear (type-I) X-ray bursts from 48 accreting neutron stars by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer, spanning more than ten years. The sample contains examples of two of the three theoretical ignition regimes and likely examples of the third. We present a detailed analysis of the variation of the burst profiles, energetics, recurrence times, presence of photospheric radius expansion, and presence of burst oscillations, as a function of accretion rate. We estimated the distance for 35 sources exhibiting radius-expansion bursts, and found that the peak flux of such bursts varies typically by 13%. We classified sources into two main groups based on the burst properties: both long and short bursts (indicating mixed H/He accretion), and consistently short bursts (primarily He accretion). The decrease in burst rate observed for both groups at >0.06 Mdot_Edd (>~2E37 erg/s) is associated with a transition in the persistent spectral state and (as has been suggested previously) may be related to the increasing role of steady He-burning. We found examples of bursts separated by <30 min, including burst triplets and even quadruplets. We describe the oscillation amplitudes for 13 of the 16 burst oscillation sources, as well as the stages and properties of the bursts in which the oscillations are detected. The burst properties are correlated with the burst oscillation frequency; sources at <400 Hz generally have consistently short bursts, while the more rapidly-spinning systems have both long and short bursts. This correlation suggests either that shear-mediated mixing dominates the burst properties, or that the nature of the mass donor (and hence the evolutionary history) has an influence on the long-term spin evolution.

70 pages (emulateapj format), 22 figures, 11 tables, accepted by ApJS. The burst sample has been expanded with data made public since the previous submission; the discussion has been revised and substantially expanded following the referee team's report. Data tables will be available online in the usual places or from http://tinyurl.com/5rrg7q

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• Magnesium and silicon in interstellar dust: an X-ray overview
• Insight-HXMT observations of 4U~1636-536: Corona cooling revealed with single short type-I X-ray burst
• Disk reflection and a possible disk wind during a soft X-ray state in the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 1RXS J180408.9-342058
• Mass/Radius Constraints on the Quiescent Neutron Star in M13 Using Hydrogen and Helium Atmospheres
• Recurring X-ray Outbursts in the Supernova Impostor SN~2010da in NGC~300
• X-ray burst induced spectral variability in 4U 1728-34
• NICER Detection of Strong Photospheric Expansion during a Thermonuclear X-Ray Burst from 4U 1820-30
• A superburst candidate in EXO 1745--248 as a challenge to thermonuclear ignition models
• The Influence of Uncertainties in the 15O(alpha,gamma)19Ne Reaction Rate on Models of Type I X-Ray Bursts
• Super-Eddington fluxes during thermonuclear X-ray bursts
• Cosmic recycling of millisecond pulsars
• On the Constancy of the Photon Index of X-ray spectra of 4U~1728-34 through all spectral states
• Constraining the neutron star equation of state using Pulse Profile Modeling
• Spectral and timing properties of the accreting X-ray millisecond pulsar IGR J17498-2921
• X-ray bursts as a probe of the corona: the case of XRB 4U 1636-536
• Spectral and timing analysis of the mHz QPOs in the neutron-star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1636-53
• Multidimensional Modeling of Type I X-ray Bursts. II. Two-Dimensional Convection in a Mixed H/He Accretor
• Physical properties of the interstellar medium using high-resolution Chandra spectra: O K-edge absorption
• Long-term luminosity behavior of 14 ultracompact X-ray binaries
• A Bayesian Approach to Matching Thermonuclear X-ray Burst Observations with Models
• Multi-wavelength observations of 1RXH J173523.7-354013: revealing an unusual bursting neutron star
• Observational appearance of rapidly rotating neutron stars: X-ray bursts, cooling tail method, and radius determination
• GX~3+1: the stability of spectral index as a function of mass accretion rate
• An Observationally-Derived Kick Distribution for Neutron Stars in Binary Systems
• Search for gravitational waves from five low mass X-ray binaries in the second Advanced LIGO observing run with an improved hidden Markov model
• The hard X-ray behavior of Aql X-1 during type-I bursts
• A cold neutron star in the transient low-mass X-ray binary HETE J1900.1-2455 after 10 years of active accretion
• Oxygen and iron in interstellar dust: an X-ray investigation
• An Ultra Low Mass and Small Radius Compact Object in 4U 1746-37?
• NICER observes a secondary peak in the decay of a thermonuclear burst from 4U 1608-52
• X-ray Burst Oscillations: From Flame Spreading to the Cooling Wake
• Discovery of thermonuclear (Type I) X-ray bursts in the X-ray binary Swift J1858.6-0814 observed with NICER and NuSTAR
• Consistent accretion-induced heating of the neutron-star crust in MXB 1659-29 during two different outbursts
• Long tails on thermonuclear X-ray bursts from neutron stars: a signature of inward heating?
• Probing the effects of a thermonuclear X-ray burst on the neutron star accretion flow with NuSTAR
• The peculiar Galactic center neutron star X-ray binary XMM J174457-2850.3
• ALMA observations of 4U 1728-34 and 4U 1820-30: first detection of neutron star X-ray binaries at 300 GHz
• A possible solution of the puzzling variation of the orbital period of MXB 1659-298
• X-ray bursts and burst oscillations from the slowly spinning X-ray pulsar IGR J17480-2446 (Terzan 5)
• Superexpansion as a possible probe of accretion in 4U 1820-30
• Simultaneous INTEGRAL and RXTE observations of the accreting millisecond pulsar HETE J1900.1-2455
• A population study of type II bursts in the Rapid Burster
• Neutrino Losses in Type I Thermonuclear X-ray Bursts: An Improved Nuclear Energy Generation Approximation
• Relativistic X-Ray Reflection and Photoionised Absorption in the Neutron-Star Low-Mass X-ray Binary GX 13+1
• A low-level accretion flare during the quiescent state of the neutron-star X-ray transient SAX J1750.8-2900
• A NuSTAR observation of the low mass X-ray binary GX 349+2 throughout the Z-track
• Extraordinary luminous soft X-ray transient MAXI J0158-744 as an ignition of a nova on a very massive O-Ne white dwarf
• Accretion heated atmospheres of X-ray bursting neutron stars
• Astrometric observations of X-ray binaries using very long baseline interferometry
• A NICER look at thermonuclear X-ray bursts from Aql X-1
• Study of the reflection spectrum of the LMXB 4U 1702-429
• Systematic variation in the apparent burning area of thermonuclear bursts and its implication for neutron star radius measurement
• Type I X-ray bursts, burst oscillations and kHz quasi-periodic oscillations in the neutron star system IGR J17191-2821
• The Hard State of the Highly Absorbed High Inclination Black Hole Binary Candidate Swift J1658.2-4242 Observed by NuSTAR and Swift
• The cooling rate of neutron stars after thermonuclear shell flashes
• Intermittent dipping in a low-mass X-ray Binary
• Effects of Spot Size on Neutron-Star Radius Measurements from Pulse Profiles
• Simulating X-ray bursts during a transient accretion event
• Absence of reflection features in NuSTAR spectra of the luminous neutron star X-ray binary GX 5-1
• Chandra observations of five INTEGRAL sources: new X-ray positions for IGR J16393-4643 and IGR J17091-3624
• The accretion rate dependence of burst oscillation amplitude
• The Galactic LMXB Population and the Galactic Centre Region
• Constraints on Bygone Nucleosynthesis of Accreting Neutron Stars
• Simulating the Collapse of a Thick Accretion Disk due to a Type I X-ray Burst from a Neutron Star
• Evidence of thermonuclear flame spreading on neutron stars from burst rise oscillations
• Dense Matter in Neutron Stars with eXTP
• Propeller-Effect Interpretation of MAXI/GSC Light Curves of 4U 1608-52 and AqlX-1 and application to XTE J1701-462
• New insights on the puzzling LMXB 1RXS J180408.9-342058: the intermediate state, the clocked type-I X-ray bursts and much more
• Radio and X-ray observations of jet ejection in Cygnus X-2
• Fast and slow magnetic deflagration fronts in Type I X-ray bursts
• Classification and Spectral Evolution of Outbursts of Aql X-1
• Possible hard X-ray shortages in bursts from KS 1731-260 and 4U 1705-44
• Suzaku spectroscopy of the neutron star transient 4U 1608-52 during its outburst decay
• On the consistency of neutron-star radius measurements from thermonuclear bursts
• Quasi-simultaneous radio and X-ray observations of Aql X-1: probing low luminosities
• Thermonuclear X-ray bursts in rapid succession in 4U 1636-536 with AstroSat-LAXPC
• The complex evolution of the X-ray binary transient MAXI J1807+132 along the decay of its discovery outburst
• Neutron star cooling and the rp process in thermonuclear X-ray bursts
• Eclipse Timings of the LMXB XTE J1710-281: Orbital Period Glitches
• Discovery of burst oscillations in the intermittent accretion-powered millisecond pulsar HETE J1900.1-2455
• The Incompatibility of Rapid Rotation with Narrow Photospheric X-ray Lines in EXO 0748-676
• On the cooling tails of thermonuclear X-ray bursts: the IGR J17480-2446 link
• IGR J17254-3257, a new bursting neutron star
• Searching for the most powerful thermonuclear X-ray bursts with the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory
• A catalogue of unusually long thermonuclear bursts on neutron stars
• Burst-induced coronal cooling in GS 1826-24 The clock wagging its tail
• A broadband look of the Accreting Millisecond X-ray Pulsar SAX J1748.9-2021 using AstroSat and XMM-Newton
• Discovery of millihertz quasi-periodic oscillations in the X-ray binary EXO 0748--676
• The chemical composition of the accretion disk and donor star in Ultra Compact X-ray Binaries: A comprehensive X-ray analysis
• Signature of the presence of a third body orbiting around XB 1916-053
• A re-analysis of the NuSTAR and XMM-Newton broad-band spectrum of Ser~X-1
• Advancement of Photospheric Radius Expansion and Clocked Type-I X-Ray Burst Models with the New ${}^{22}$Mg$(\alpha ,p{)}^{25}$Al Reaction Rate Determined at Gamow Energy
• Super-Eddington winds from Type I X-ray bursts
• The new intermediate long bursting source XTE J1701-407
• Basic parameters of the helium accreting X-ray bursting neutron star in 4U 1820-30
• High-energy characteristics of the accretion-powered millisecond pulsar IGR J17591-2342 during its 2018 outburst
• The X-ray bursts of XTE J1739-285: a NICER sample
• Diagnosing the burst influence upon accretion in the clocked burster GS 1826--238
• Galactic Ultracompact X-ray Binaries: Empirical Luminosities
• A state-dependent influence of the type-I bursts on the accretion in 4U 1608--52?
• Burst-Disk Interaction in 4U 1636-536 as observed by NICER
• NICER observations of the evidence of Poynting-Robertson drag and disk reflection during type I X-ray bursts from 4U 1636$-$536
• Multiwavelength characterisation of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar and ultra-compact binary IGR J17062-6143
• Swift detection of an intermediately long X-ray burst from the very faint X-ray binary XMMU J174716.1-281048
• On the disc reflection spectroscopy of NS LMXB Serpens~X-1: analysis of a recent NuSTAR observation
• Millihertz quasi-periodic oscillations in 4U 1636-53 associated with bursts with positive convexity only
• XMM-Newton Finds That SAX J1750.8-2900 May Harbor the Hottest, Most Luminous Known Neutron Star
• NICER views moderate, strong, and extreme photospheric expansion bursts from the ultracompact X-ray binary 4U 1820$-$30
• Neutron Star Mass-Radius Constraints using Evolutionary Optimization
• Relativistic Disk Reflection in the Neutron Star X-ray Binary XTE J1709-267 with NuSTAR
• Rapid X-ray variability properties during the unusual very hard state in neutron-star low-mass X-ray binaries
• On the Origin of Highly Ionized X-ray Absorbers Detected in the Galactic X-ray Binaries
• Effects of thermonuclear X-ray bursts on non-burst emissions in the soft state of 4U 1728--34
• Evidence for the photoionization absorption edge in a photospheric radius expansion X-ray burst from GRS 1747$-$312 in Terzan 6
• A decades-long fast-rise-exponential-decay flare in low-luminosity AGN NGC 7213
• Coherent oscillations and the evolution of the emission area in the decaying phase of radius-expansion bursts from 4U 1636-53
• Spectral Softening Between Outburst and Quiescence In The Neutron Star Low-Mass X-Ray Binary SAX J1750.8-2900
• A variable near-infrared counterpart to the neutron-star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1705-440
• The stringent upper limit on jet power in the persistent soft state source 4U~1957+11
• A Comprehensive Study of Thermonuclear X-ray Bursts from 4U 1820-30 with NICER: Accretion Disk Interactions and a Candidate Burst Oscillation
• Indications for a slow rotator in the Rapid Burster from its thermonuclear bursting behaviour
• X-ray bursts from the Terzan 5 transient IGR J17480-2446: nuclear rather than gravitational
• Thermonuclear explosions on neutron stars reveal the speed of their jets
• Suzaku Observation of the High-Inclination Binary EXO 0748-676 in the Hard State
• The cooling phase of Type I X-ray bursts observed with RXTE in 4U 1820-30 does not follow the canonical F - T^4 relation
• Maxi observations of long X-ray bursts
• Discovery of a correlation between the frequency of the mHz quasi-periodic oscillations and the neutron-star temperature in the low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1636-53
• Thermonuclear X-ray Bursts with late secondary peaks observed from 4U 1608-52
• The 2009 outburst of accreting millisecond pulsar IGR J17511-3057 as observed by SWIFT and RXTE
• The imprint of carbon combustion on a superburst from the accreting neutron star 4U 1636-536
• The efficiency of nuclear burning during thermonuclear (Type I) bursts as a function of accretion rate
• Puzzling thermonuclear burst behaviour from the transient low-mass X-ray binary IGR J17473-2721
• Relativistic outflow from two thermonuclear shell flashes on neutron stars
• Crust cooling of the neutron star in Aql X-1: Different depth and magnitude of shallow heating during similar accretion outbursts
• Relativistic ocean $r$-modes during type-I X-ray bursts
• A Redshifted Inner Disk Atmosphere and Transient Absorbers in the Ultra-Compact Neutron Star X-ray Binary 4U 1916-053
• Thermonuclear X-ray bursts from LMXB 4U 1636$-$536 observed with AstroSat
• Mixed H/He bursts in SAX J1748.9-2021 during the spectral change of its 2015 outburst
• On obtaining neutron-star mass and radius constraints from quiescent low-mass X-ray binaries in the Galactic plane
• Slow and Fast Transitions in the Rising Phase of Outbursts from NS-LMXB transients, AqlX-1 and 4U1608-52
• Thermonuclear X-ray bursts from the 401 Hertz accreting pulsar IGR J17498-2921: indication of burning in confined regions
• Mass and radius estimation for the neutron star in X-ray burster 4U 1820-30
• RXTE/ASM and Swift/BAT Observations of Spectral Transitions in Bright X-ray Binaries in 2005-2010
• An XMM-Newton view of the dipping low-mass X-ray binary XTE J1710-281
• Monitoring campaign of 1RXS J171824.2-402934, the low-mass X-ray binary with the lowest mass accretion rate
• Measuring Masses and Radii of Neutron Stars in Low-Mass X-ray Binaries: Effects of Atmospheric Composition and Touchdown Radius
• Double-peaked thermonuclear bursts at the soft-hard state transition in the Rapid Burster
• Broadband spectral analysis of MXB 1659-298 in its soft and hard state
• Measuring masses in low mass X-ray binaries via X-ray spectroscopy: the case of MXB 1659-298
• An XMM-Newton and INTEGRAL view on the hard state of EXO 1745-248 during its 2015 outburst
• Type I X-ray bursts' spectra and fuel composition from the atoll and transient source 4U 1730$-$22
• Evolution of cross-correlation and time lag of 4U 1735-44 along the branches
• Spectral analysis of the dipping LMXB system XB 1916-053
• The Luminosity and Energy Dependence of Pulse Phase Lags in the Accretion-powered Millisecond Pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658
• Unveiling the environment surrounding LMXB SAX J1808.4-3658
• The Fermi-GBM 3-year X-ray Burst Catalog
• A model-independent comparison of the variability of accreting neutron stars and black holes
• New orbital ephemerides for the dipping source 4U 1323-619: constraining the distance to the source
• The broadband spectral analysis of 4U 1702-429 using XMM-Newton and BeppoSAX data
• The Evolution of X-ray Bursts in the "Bursting Pulsar" GRO J1744-28
• The Thermal Stability of Helium Burning on Accreting Neutron Stars
• What Makes an Accretion-Powered Millisecond Pulsar?
• Model Atmospheres for X-ray Bursting Neutron Stars
• Cooling of Accretion Disc Coronae by Type I X-ray Bursts
• Constraining the Coronal Heights and Readjustment Velocities Based on the Detection of a Few Hundred Seconds Delays in the Z Source GX 17+2
• A Deep Pulse Search in Eleven Low Mass X-Ray Binaries
• Nuclear-powered X-ray millisecond pulsars
• First measurement of ${}^{30}$S+$\alpha$ resonant elastic scattering for the ${}^{30}$S($\alpha$,p) reaction rate
• On the Dynamics of Ultra Compact X-ray Binaries: 4U 1850-087, 4U 0513-40 and M15 X-2
• Two new bursting neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries: Swift J185003.2-005627 and Swift J1922.7-1716
• Type-I bursts within outbursts of IGR J17473-2721
• The relation between outburst rate and orbital period in low-mass X-ray binary transients
• Insight-HXMT observation on 4U~1608--52: evidence of interplay between thermonuclear burst and accretion environments
• The Influence of Stellar Spin on Ignition of Thermonuclear Runaways
• Study of the reflection spectrum of the bright atoll source GX 3+1 with NuSTAR
• Sample of LMXBs in the Galactic bulge. I. Optical and near-infrared constraints from the Virtual Observatory
• Discovery of a 584.65 Hz Burst Oscillation in the Low Mass X-Ray Binary 4U 1730--22
• The Regulated NiCu Cycles with the new ${}^{57}$Cu(p,$\gamma$)${}^{58}$Zn reaction rate and the Influence on Type-I X-Ray Bursts: GS 1826$-$24 Clocked Burster
• Constraining the properties of dense neutron star cores: The case of the low-mass X-ray binary HETE J1900.1-2455
• AXTAR: Mission Design Concept
• Mass-loss and composition of wind ejecta in type I X-ray bursts
• Expanded atmospheres and winds in Type I X-ray bursts from accreting neutron stars
• Relaxation by thermal conduction of a magnetically confined mountain on an accreting neutron star
• Discovery of transition from marginally stable burning to unstable burning after a superburst in Aql X-1
• Discovery of Thermonuclear Type-I X-ray Bursts from the X-ray binary MAXI J1807+132
• Accretion disk signatures in Type I X-ray Bursts: prospects for future missions
• The 17 min orbital period in the Ultra Compact X-ray Binary 4U 0513-40
• Constraining models of twin peak quasi-periodic oscillations with realistic neutron star equations of state
• Evidence of a non-conservative mass transfer in the ultra-compact X-ray source XB 1916-053
• The Fermi-GBM X-ray burst monitor: thermonuclear bursts from 4U 0614+09
• Bursting behavior of the Galactic Center faint X-ray transient GRS 1741.9-2853
• Three-dimensional instability of flame fronts in type I X-ray bursts
• Broadband X-ray emission and the reality of the broad iron line from the Neutron Star - White Dwarf X-ray binary 4U 1820-30
• The impact of neutron star spin on X-ray spectra
• GECAM detection of a bright type-I X-ray burst from 4U 0614+09: confirmation its spin frequency at 413 Hz
• The long and the short of it: modelling double neutron star and collapsar Galactic dynamics
• NICER Observation of Unusual Burst Oscillations in 4U 1728-34
• X-ray softening during the 2008 outburst of XTE J1810-189
• Neutron Star QPOs from Oscillating, Precessing Hot, Thick Flow
• The study of multi-peaked type-I X-ray bursts in the neutron-star low mass X-ray binary 4U 1636$-$536 with RXTE
• Probing X-ray burst -- accretion disk interaction in low mass X-ray binaries through kilohertz quasiperiodic oscillations
• X-ray burst ignition location on the surface of accreting X-ray pulsars: Can bursts preferentially ignite at the hotspot?
• Systematic Uncertainties in the Spectroscopic Measurements of Neutron-Star Masses and Radii from Thermonuclear X-ray Bursts. III. Absolute Flux Calibration
• Millisecond oscillations in the bursting flux of SAX J1810.8-2609
• Multiple X-ray bursts and the model of a spreading layer of accreting matter over the neutron star surface
• Discovery of 1-5 Hz flaring at high luminosity in SAX J1808.4-3658
• Gapless neutron superfluidity can explain the late time cooling of transiently accreting neutron stars
• XMMU J181227.8-181234: a new ultracompact X-ray binary candidate
• Precision Ephemerides For Gravitational Wave Searches: II. Cyg X-2
• Photospheric radius expansion during magnetar bursts
• Catalog of outbursts of neutron star LMXBs
• NinjaSat monitoring of Type-I X-ray bursts from the clocked burster SRGA J144459.2$-$604207
• The Impacts of Neutron-Star Structure and Base Heating on Type I X-Ray Bursts and Code Comparison
• The cooling, mass and radius of the neutron star in EXO 0748-676 in quiescence with XMM-Newton
• Ignition column depths of helium-rich thermonuclear bursts from 4U 1728-34
• X-ray variability with spectral state transitions in NS-LMXBs observed with MAXI/GSC and Swift/BAT
• Broadband time-resolved spectroscopy of thermonuclear X-ray bursts from 4U 1636-536 using AstroSat
• The study of thermonuclear X-ray bursts in accreting millisecond pulsar MAXI J1816-195 with NuSTAR and NICER
• Multi-messenger Emission from Tidal Waves in Neutron Star Oceans
• Swift J201424.9+152930: discovery of a new deeply eclipsing binary with 491 s and 3.4 h modulations
• On the morphology of outbursts of accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar Aquila X-1
• Neutron Stars in X-ray Binaries and their Environments
• Broad-band X-ray spectra and timing of the accretion-powered millisecond pulsar Swift J1756.9$-$2508 during its 2018 and 2019 outbursts
• Atmospheric oscillations provide simultaneous measurement of neutron star mass and radius
• Robust inference of neutron-star parameters from thermonuclear burst observations
• Nitrogen X-ray absorption in the local ISM
• The Megasecond Chandra X-Ray Visionary Project Observation of NGC 3115 (II): properties of point sources
• Mass and spin measurements for the neutron star 4U1608-52 through the relativistic precession model
• The thermonuclear X-ray bursts of 4U 1730-22
• Decades' long-term variations in NS-LMXBs observed with MAXI/GSC, RXTE/ASM and Ginga/ASM
• Lens Flare: Magnified X-Ray Binaries as Passive Beacons in SETI
• Evidence of disc reflection in the X-ray spectrum of the neutron star low mass X-ray binary 4U 1636-536
• Evolution of broad-band SED during outburst rise in NS X-ray Nova Aql X-1
• Gaia EDR3 parallaxes of type I X-ray bursters and their implications on the models of type I X-ray bursts: a generic approach to the Gaia parallax zero-point and its uncertainty
• Physical modeling of viscous disc evolution around magnetized neutron star. Aql X-1 2013 outburst decay
• A faint outburst of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar SAX J1748.9-2021 in NGC 6440
• New insights into the quasi-periodic X-ray burster GS 0836-429
• Representation Learning for Time-Domain High-Energy Astrophysics: Discovery of Extragalactic Fast X-ray Transient XRT 200515
• X-ray diagnostics of chemical composition of the accretion disk and donor star in ultra-compact X-ray binaries
• Repeating Ultraluminous X-ray Bursts and Repeating Fast Radio Bursts: A Possible Association?
• The 2008 outburst of IGR J17473--2721: evidence for a disk corona?
• Drifts of the marginally stable burning frequency in the X-ray binaries 4U 1608--52 and Aql X--1
• Unexpected late-time temperature increase observed in two neutron star crust cooling sources -- XTE~J1701-462 and EXO~0748-676
• Thermonuclear X-ray bursts detected in Cyg X-2 using AstroSat/LAXPC
• Simultaneous constraints on the mass and radius of Aql X-1 from quiescence and X-ray burst observations
• Variable quiescent state for the neutron-star X-ray transient SAX J1750.8-2900: not such a hot neutron star after all?
• Single X-ray Bursts and the Model of a Spreading Layer of Accreting Matter over the Neutron Star Surface
• AstroSat and NuSTAR observations of XTE J1739-285 during the 2019-2020 outburst
• Hydrogen-triggered X-ray Bursts from SAX J1808.4-3658? The Onset of Nuclear Burning
• The distance and internal composition of the neutron star in EXO 0748-676 with XMM-Newton
• A comprehensive study of type I (thermonuclear) bursts in the new transient SRGA J144459.2$-$604207
• Quenching and recovery of persistent X-ray emission during a superburst in 4U 1820$-$30
• Flux decay during thermonuclear X-ray bursts analysed with the dynamic power-law index method
• Detection of a strong ~2.5 Hz modulation in the Newly Discovered Millisecond Pulsar MAXI J1816-195
• Spectral analysis of the AMXP IGR J17591-2342 during its 2018 outburst
• Discovery of a long thermonuclear X-ray burst from the ultra-compact binary 4U 1850$-$087
• Evidence of hard power-law spectral cutoff and disc reflection features from the X-ray transient XTE J1739-285
• Waves in Thin Oceans on Oblate Neutron Stars
• The energetic thermonuclear bursts in SAX J1712.6-3739
• Understanding the Inner Structure of Accretion disk in GX 17+2: AstroSat's Outlook
• Probing the accretion geometry of the atoll source 4U 1702-429 in different spectral states with NICER, NuSTAR, and AstroSat
• Simulations of stellar winds from X-ray bursts. Characterization of solutions and observable variables
• Disk reflection and energetics from the accreting millisecond pulsar SRGA J144459.2-604207
• Single neutron transfer on 23Ne and its relevance forthepathway ofnucleosynthesis in astrophysical X-ray bursts
• A Spectroscopic Angle on Central Engine Size Scales in Accreting Neutron Stars
• Optical/infrared observations of the X-ray burster KS1731-260 in quiescence
• NuSTAR and AstroSat observations of GX 9$+$1: Spectral and temporal studies
• Probing spectral and temporal evolution of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1724-30 with AstroSat
• Superfluid effects on gauging core temperatures of neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries
• Evolution of the Accretion Disk and Corona During the Outburst of the Neutron Star Transient MAXI J1807+132
• Properties of Rotating Neutron Star in Density-dependent Relativistic Mean-field Models
• Evaluating the jet/accretion coupling of Aql X-1: probing the contribution of accretion flow spectral components
• Gapless neutron superfluidity in the crust of the accreting neutron stars KS 1731-260 and MXB 1659-29
• The Black Hole Candidate Swift J1728.9$-$3613 and the Supernova Remnant G351.9$-$0.9
• A new correlation with lower kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillation frequency in the ensemble of low-mass X-ray binaries
• The Peculiar Behavior of Burst Oscillations in the Accreting Millisecond X-ray Pulsar XTE J1814-338
• Updating the orbital ephemeris of the dipping source XB 1254-690 and the distance to the source
• Hard-tail emission in the soft state of low-mass X-ray binaries and their relation to the neutron star magnetic field
• Insight-HXMT observations on thermonuclear X-ray bursts from 4U~1608--52 in 2022: the accretion rate dependent anisotropy of burst emission
• Cooling of neutron stars in soft X-ray transients with realistic crust composition
• Simultaneous Optical and X-ray Detection of a Thermonuclear Burst in the 2024 Outburst of EXO 0748-676
• BeppoSAX and XMM-Newton spectral study of 4U 1735-44
• EXTraS discovery of a peculiar flaring X-ray source in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 6540
• AstroSat observation of rapid Type-I thermonuclear burst from the low mass X-ray binary GX 3+1
• Kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations in neutron-star X-ray binaries: Flattening of the lag spectrum with increasing luminosity
• Investigating the coronal structure by studying time lags in the Atoll source 4U 1705-44 using AstroSat
• Insight-HXMT observations on thermonuclear X-ray bursts from 4U~1608--52 in the low/hard state: the energy-dependant hard X-ray deficit and cooling saturation of the corona
• Return of 4U~1730--22 after 49 years silence: the peculiar burst properties of the 2021/2022 outbursts observed by Insight-HXMT
• Timing and spectral study of XB 1254-690 using new RXTE PCA data
• Probing thermonuclear bursts and X-ray reflection features in Aql X-1 during 2024 outburst
• One of Everything: The Breakthrough Listen Exotica Catalog
• Search for Intermittent X-ray Pulsations from Neutron Stars in Low Mass X-ray Binaries
• New insight into the Rapid Burster by Insight-HXMT
• Swift/XRT, Chandra and XMM-Newton observations of IGR J17091-3624 as it returns into quiescence
• X-ray spectropolarimetric characterization of the Z-source GX 340+0 in the normal branch
• Radiation Driven Warping of Accretion Discs Due to X-ray Bursts
• Temperature Measurement during Thermonuclear X-ray Bursts with BeppoSAX
• Emission and Absorption Lines in Photospheric Radius Expansion Bursts of 4U 1820$-$30
• Crust composition and the Shallow Heat Source in KS 1731-260
• New insight into the hard X-ray emission influenced by the type-\uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral1} bursts observed by Insight-HXMT during outburst of 4U 1636--536
• Detection of the thermonuclear X-ray bursts and dips from the X-ray binary 4U 1323-62 with AstroSat/LAXPC
• Column Densities Towards Three Bursting Low-Mass X-ray Binaries from High Resolution X-ray Spectroscopy
• A Search for Millisecond-pulsar Radio Emission from the Faint Quiescent Soft X-ray Transient 1H 1905+000
• Effects of variability of X-ray binaries on the X-ray luminosity functions of Milky Way
• Time and energy dependent characteristics of Thermonuclear burst oscillations
• Effect of non-stationary accretion on spectral state transitions: An example of a persistent neutron star LMXB 4U 1636-536
• Optical spectroscopy of 4U 1812-12: an ultra-compact X-ray binary seen through an H II region
• IXPE view of the Sco-like source GX 349+2 in the normal branch
• The very faint X-ray transient Swift J174610-290018 at the Galactic center
• Connecting the m-dots: accretion rates and thermonuclear burst recurrence times on neutron stars and white dwarfs
• A solution to the tension of burning on neutron stars and nuclear physics
• The puzzling orbital residuals of XTE J1710-281: is a Jovian planet orbiting around the binary system?
• Spectro-temporal evolution of 4U 1702-429 using AstroSat-NICER
• A large population of neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries with long outburst recurrence time ?
• A peculiar thermonuclear X-ray burst from the transiently accreting neutron star SAX J1810.8-2609
• The transient neutron star X-ray binary KS 1741-293 in outburst and quiescence
• A transition from mixed-fuel to pure-helium thermonuclear bursts in Terzan 5 X-3/Swift J174805.3-244637
• Return of the Clocked Burster: Exceptionally Short Recurrence Time in GS 1826-238
• X-ray views of neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries
• Influence of the gravitational darkening effect on the spectrum of a hot, rapidly rotating neutron star
• Fast variability from X-ray binaries
• The X-ray bursts within the 2010 outburst of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar SAX J1748.9-2021
• Thermonuclear Type-I X-ray Bursts and Burst Oscillations from the Eclipsing AMXP Swift J1749.4-2807
• A search for the $835\text{Hz}$ superburst oscillation signal in the regular thermonuclear bursts of 4U 1636-536
• Search For Gravitational Redshifted Absorption Lines In LMXB Serpens X-1
• The short bursts in SGR 1806-20, 1E 1048-5937 and SGR 0501+4516
• Nuclear astrophysics
• Mass-Radius Constraints for 2S 0918-549 from an RXTE Superexpansion Burst: A Direct Cooling-Tail Analysis
• Ultra-compact X-ray Binaries: A Review
• Photospheric Radius Expansion and a double-peaked type-I X-ray burst from GRS 1741.9-2853
• High-energy transients: thermonuclear (type-I) X-ray bursts
• An unusual type-I X-ray burst from the neutron star X-ray binary IGR J17591-2342: a double-photospheric-radius-expansion burst?
• A candidate to the long sought optical counterpart to the Rapid Burster in the bulge fossil fragment Liller 1
• An ultraviolet burst oscillation candidate from the low-mass X-ray binary EXO 0748-676
• The complex spectral behavior of the newly discovered neutron star X-ray binary Swift J1858.6-0814
• Spectral Analysis of the 2019 and 2022 Outbursts of SAX J1808.4-3658
• Thermonuclear burst oscillations and the dense matter equation of state
• Neutron star atmospheres composed of fusion ashes
• An Elaborate Search for Coherent Pulsations from Intermittent-AMXPs
• Tracing the outburst decay of soft X-ray transients Aql X-1 and 4U 1608-52 with XSPECT
• Resolving SLX 1744-299 and SLX 1744-300 in the hard X-ray band: implications for their ultracompact nature
• Exploring the spectral characteristics of the periodic burster 4U 1323-62: Type-I X-ray burst and persistent emission
• Discovery of burst oscillations in the newly discovered millisecond X-ray pulsar SRGA J144459.2$-$604207
• Long thermonuclear burst driven thermal-viscous instability of accretion disk: triggering an outburst-like X-ray flare
• NuSTAR and AstroSat observations of thermonuclear X-ray bursts with short-recurrence times in 4U 1636$-$536
• Recurrent Instability in LMXB Accretion Disks: How Strange is GRS 1915+105?
• Urca Nuclide Production in Type-I X-ray Bursts and Implications for Nuclear Physics Studies
• Identifying Two Newly Discovered Black Hole X-ray Transients in the Galactic Center
• QPO signatures of disk restoration after type-I X-ray bursts from 4U~1636$-$536