The dynamical M/L-profile and distance of the globular cluster M15
arXiv:astro-ph/0512503 · doi:10.1086/500644
Abstract
We construct orbit-based axisymmetric dynamical models for the globular cluster M15 which fit groundbased line-of-sight velocities and Hubble Space Telescope line-of-sight velocities and proper motions. This allows us to constrain the variation of the mass-to-light ratio M/L as a function of radius in the cluster, and to measure the distance and inclination of the cluster. We obtain a best-fitting inclination of 60+/-15 degrees, a dynamical distance of 10.3+/-0.4 kpc and an M/L profile with a central peak. The inferred mass in the central 0.05 parsec is 3400 Msun, implying a central density of at least 7.4x10^6 Msun pc^-3. We cannot distinguish the nature of the central mass concentration. It could be an IMBH or it could be large number of compact objects, or it could be a combination. The central 4 arcsec of M15 appears to contain a rapidly spinning core, and we speculate on its origin.
10 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables, emulateapj, Accepted for publication in ApJ, v2: fixed layout
Cited by in corpus (110)
- Triaxial orbit based galaxy models with an application to the (apparent) decoupled core galaxy NGC 4365
- Galaxy Masses
- Observational evidence for intermediate-mass black holes
- Gemini and Hubble Space Telescope Evidence for an Intermediate Mass Black Hole in omega Centauri
- Unification of the Fundamental Plane and Super-Massive Black Holes Masses
- New Limits on an Intermediate Mass Black Hole in Omega Centauri: I. Hubble Space Telescope Photometry and Proper Motions
- Quantifying the Coexistence of Massive Black Holes and Dense Nuclear Star Clusters
- New Limits on an Intermediate Mass Black Hole in Omega Centauri: II. Dynamical Models
- The Coincidence of Nuclear Star Clusters and Active Galactic Nuclei
- A stellar census in globular clusters with MUSE: The contribution of rotation to cluster dynamics studied with 200 000 stars
- The Hα surface brightness - radius relation: a robust statistical distance indicator for planetary nebulae
- Collisions of white dwarfs as a new progenitor channel for type Ia supernovae
- Relativistic Binaries in Globular Clusters
- A population of gamma-ray emitting globular clusters seen with the Fermi Large Area Telescope
- Galactic Dark Matter Halos and Globular Cluster Populations. III: Extension to Extreme Environments
- Short gamma-ray bursts from dynamically-assembled compact binaries in globular clusters: pathways, rates, hydrodynamics and cosmological setting
- Estimating Black Hole Masses in Triaxial Galaxies
- The internal rotation of globular clusters revealed by Gaia DR2
- Limits on intermediate-mass black holes in six Galactic globular clusters with integral-field spectroscopy
- Rotating Globular Clusters
- No Evidence for Intermediate-Mass Black Holes in Globular Clusters: Strong Constraints from the JVLA
- Intermediate Mass Black Hole Formation in compact Young Massive Star Clusters
- Kinematic signature of an intermediate-mass black hole in the globular cluster NGC 6388
- Galaxy bulges and their massive black holes: a review
- Na-O anticorrelation and HB. IX. Kinematics of the program clusters. A link between systemic rotation and HB morphology?
- Measuring Consistent Masses for 25 Milky Way Globular Clusters
- Populating the galaxy velocity dispersion - supermassive black hole mass diagram: A catalogue of (M_bh, sigma) values
- Search for intermediate mass black hole binaries in the third observing run of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo
- Central rotations of Milky Way Globular Clusters
- Nitrogen abundances and multiple stellar populations in the globular clusters of the Fornax dSph
- The surface density profile of NGC 6388: a good candidate for harboring an intermediate-mass black hole
- Hubble Space Telescope proper motion (HSTPROMO) catalogs of Galactic globular clusters. III. Dynamical distances and mass-to-light ratios
- Multiple populations in globular clusters: the distinct kinematic imprints of different formation scenarios
- Triaxial orbit-based modelling of the Milky Way Nuclear Star Cluster
- Discrete dynamical modelling of omega Centauri
- Low-resolution spectroscopy of main sequence stars belonging to 12 Galactic globular clusters. I. CH and CN band strength variations
- Rotation and multiple stellar population in globular clusters
- MIKiS: the Multi-Instrument Kinematic Survey of Galactic Globular Clusters. I. Velocity dispersion profiles and rotation signals of 11 globular clusters
- An Iterative Method for Constructing Equilibrium Phase Models of Stellar Systems
- The Black Hole in the Most Massive Ultracompact Dwarf Galaxy M59-UCD3
- Search for intermediate mass black hole binaries in the first and second observing runs of the Advanced LIGO and Virgo network
- High Energy Gamma-rays from Globular Clusters
- The presence of intermediate-mass black holes in globular clusters and their connection with extreme horizontal branch stars
- The Gaia-ESO Survey: Kinematics of seven Galactic globular clusters
- Measuring Dark Matter Profiles Non-Parametrically in Dwarf Spheroidals: An Application to Draco
- The Einstein Cross: constraint on dark matter from stellar dynamics and gravitational lensing
- Self-consistent models of quasi-relaxed rotating stellar systems
- Recovery of the internal orbital structure of galaxies
- Radial distributions of sub-populations in the globular cluster M15: a more centrally concentrated primordial population
- The photometric evolution of star clusters and the preferential loss of low-mass bodies - with an application to globular clusters
- Signature of an Intermediate-Mass Black Hole in the Central Molecular Zone of Our Galaxy
- A Dynamical N-body Model for the Central Region of Centauri
- The M_BH - sigma relation for intermediate-mass black holes in globular clusters
- Old, Metal-Poor Extreme Velocity Stars in the Solar Neighborhood
- The first low-mass black hole X-ray binary identified in quiescence outside of a globular cluster
- Systematic errors in Gaia DR2 astrometry and their impact on measurements of internal kinematics of star clusters
- A Search for Dark Matter Annihilation with the Whipple 10m Telescope
- On the origin of double main-sequence turn-offs in star clusters of the Magellanic Clouds
- A critical look at the merger scenario to explain multiple populations and rotation in iron-complex globular clusters
- Search for gravitational radiation from intermediate mass black hole binaries in data from the second LIGO-Virgo joint science run
- N-body simulations of globular clusters in tidal fields: Effects of intermediate-mass black holes
- A hydrodynamical study of multiple-shell planetary nebulae. III. Expansion properties and internal kinematics: Theory versus observation
- The central mass and mass-to-light profile of the Galactic globular cluster M15
- The central dynamics of M3, M13, and M92: Stringent limits on the masses of intermediate-mass black holes
- Constraining the Mass Profiles of Stellar Systems: Schwarzschild Modeling of Discrete Velocity Datasets
- A re-evaluation of the central velocity-dispersion profile in NGC 6388
- The Discovery of a Very Faint X-ray Transient in the Globular Cluster M15
- The dynamical state of the Globular Cluster M10 (NGC 6254)
- Unveiling the core of the Globular Cluster M15 in the Ultraviolet
- The complex kinematics of rotating star clusters in a tidal field
- 3D core kinematics of NGC6362: central rotation in a dynamically evolved globular cluster
- The Gaia-ESO Survey: Dynamical models of flattened, rotating globular clusters
- Did massive black holes in globular clusters initially satisfy galactic scaling relations?
- Detailed abundances from integrated-light spectroscopy: Milky Way globular clusters
- The absolute age of the globular cluster M15 using near-infrared adaptive optics images from PISCES/LBT
- Testing Photometric Diagnostics for the Dynamical State and Possible IMBH presence in Globular Clusters
- Fokker-Planck Models for M15 without a Central Black Hole: The Role of the Mass Function
- Chemical Abundances and Dust in the Halo Planetary Nebula K648 in M15: Its Origin and Evolution based on an Analysis of Multiwavelength Data
- Detection of gamma-ray emission from globular clusters M 15, NGC 6397, NGC 5904, NGC 6218 and NGC 6139 with Fermi-LAT
- Gravitational waves from intermediate-mass black holes in young clusters
- Millisecond pulsars around intermediate-mass black holes in globular clusters
- No evidence for a central IMBH in M15
- The inner mass distribution of late-type spiral galaxies from SAURON stellar kinematic maps
- Understanding the central kinematics of globular clusters with simulated integrated-light IFU observations
- The massive dark halo of the compact, early-type galaxy NGC 1281
- Precision astrometry of pulsars and other compact radio sources in the globular cluster M15
- Intermediate-mass black holes in dwarf galaxies: the case of Holmberg II
- UV-Bright Stellar Populations and Their Evolutionary Implications in the Collapsed-Core Cluster M15
- Chemical Abundances of Globular Clusters in NGC 5128 (Centaurus A)
- A class of spherical, truncated, anisotropic models for application to globular clusters
- The ESO-VLT MIKiS survey reloaded: exploring the internal kinematics of NGC 6440
- Central kinematics of the Galactic globular cluster M80
- A new statistical distance scale for planetary nebulae, based on Gaia EDR3
- Hubble Space Telescope imaging of the extremely metal-poor globular cluster EXT8 in Messier 31
- Intermediate-Mass Black Holes in Globular Clusters
- MUSE narrow field mode observations of the central kinematics of M15
- Detection of IMBHs from microlensing in globular clusters
- Prospects for intermediate mass black hole binary searches with advanced gravitational-wave detectors
- Numerical estimates of the accretion rate onto intermediate-mass black holes
- Halo millisecond pulsars ejected by intermediate mass black holes in globular clusters
- Gamma-rays from millisecond pulsars in Globular Clusters
- Neutron Stars and Black Holes in Star Clusters
- Astrophysical black holes
- BVI Photometry and the Red Giant Branch Luminosity Function of M15
- Can the Known Millisecond Pulsars Help in the Detection of Intermediate-Mass Black Holes at the Centers of Globular Clusters?
- Detection of IMBHs from microlensing in globular clusters
- Modelling individual globular clusters
- Searching for intermediate mass black holes: understanding the data first
- The ESO-VLT MIKiS survey reloaded: velocity dispersion profile and rotation curve of NGC 1904
- Astrometry of variable compact radio sources: A search for Galactic black hole X-ray binaries