The evolution of the timing properties of the black-hole transient GX 339-4 during its 2002/2003 outburst

Abstract

We present the results of the timing and color analysis of more than two hundred RXTE/PCA observations of the bright black-hole transient GX 339-4 obtained during its 2002/2003 outburst. The color-intensity evolution of the system, coupled to the properties of its fast time variability, allow the identification of four separate states. Depending on the state, strong noise is detected, together with a variety of quasi-periodic oscillations at frequencies from 0.2 to 8 Hz. We present a characterization of the timing parameters of these states and compare them to what has been observed in other systems. These results, together with those obtained from energy spectra, point towards a common evolution of black-hole transients through their outbursts.

21 pages, 22 figures; accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics; small language changes, updated references

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• The spectral-timing analysis of Cygnus X-1 with Insight-HXMT
• Spectral and Temporal Studies of Swift\,J1658.2--4242 using {\it AstroSat} Observations with {\tt JeTCAF} Model
• Swift J1728.9-3613 is a black hole X-ray binary: spectral and timing study using NICER
• Exploring the broadband spectral and timing characteristics of GRS 1915+105 with AstroSat and NICER observations
• The bright black hole X-ray binary 4U 1543--47 during 2021 outburst: a thick accretion disk inflated by high luminosity
• On the origin of the featureless soft X-ray excess emission from the Seyfert 1 galaxy ESO~198--G24
• AstroSat Observation of Non-Resonant Type-C QPOs in MAXI J1535-571
• The inner flow geometry in MAXI J1820+070 during hard and hard-intermediate states
• Insight-HXMT, NICER and NuSTAR views to the newly discovered black hole X-ray binary Swift J151857.0--572147
• Evolution of the Comptonizing medium of the black-hole candidate Swift J1727.8$-$1613 along the hard to hard-intermediate state transition using NICER
• Global Accretion Properties of Black Hole X-Ray Binaries: A Phenomenological Perspective
• Properties of Faint X-ray Activity of XTE J1908+094 in 2019
• Jet disc coupling in black hole binaries
• Observations of X-ray reverberation around black holes
• Evidence for a change in the radiation mechanism in the hard state of GRO J1655-40. Hysteresis in the broad-band noise components
• Probing black-hole accretion through time variability
• X-ray spectral and flux variability of the microquasar GRS 1758-258 on timescales from weeks to years
• AstroSat Observation of 2016 Outburst of H 1743-322
• Discovery of twin kHz quasi periodic oscillations in the low mass X-ray binary XTE J1701-407
• Accretion disc winds in X-ray binaries
• The accretion rate independence of horizontal branch oscillation in XTE J1701-462
• Fast X-ray/IR observations of the black hole transient Swift~J1753.5--0127: from an IR lead to a very long jet lag
• Effects of Spin on High-Energy Radiation from Accreting Black Holes
• NuSTAR and Swift observations of Swift J1357.2-0933 during an early phase of its 2017 outburst
• A Hidden Pulse: Uncovering a New Timing Signal in Cygnus X-1 with AstroSat
• Infrared interferometry to spatially and spectrally resolve jets in X-ray binaries
• Spectro-temporal Investigation of Quasi-periodic Oscillations From Black Hole X-ray Binary 4U 1630-472 Using $\text{NICER}$
• New Transient ULX Candidate in NGC 4254: Evidence of Circumbinary Disk?
• Black-hole states in external galaxies
• Prospect of polarisation measurements from black hole binaries in their thermal state with a scattering polarimeter
• Detection of a Type-C QPO during the soft-to-hard transition in Swift J1727.8-1613
• A NuSTAR study of quasi-periodic oscillations from the ultraluminous X-ray sources in M82
• The 2009 outburst from the new X-ray transient and black-hole candidate XTE J1652$-$453
• Broad-band noises in GX 339-4 during the 2021 outburst observed with Insight-HXMT and NICER
• A Minimal Time Scale for the Spectral States of GX 339-4
• Misalignment of the Lense-Thirring precession by an accretion torque
• Low frequency QPOs and possible change in the accretion geometry during the outbursts of Aquila X$-$1
• A Minimal Timescale for the Continuum in 4U 1608-52 and Aql X-1
• High-energy observations of black hole binaries with the INTEGRAL satellite
• A possible jet and corona configuration for Swift J1727.8--1613 during the hard state
• A Temporal Scale to Track the Spectral Transitions in Low-Mass X-ray Binaries
• Transient jet ejections associated with limit-cycle behaviors in the very high state of black hole binaries
• A magnetic model for low/hard state of black hole binaries
• Accretion Geometry of Black Hole X-ray Binaries: Insights from X-ray Observations
• Similarities and Differences in Accretion Flow Properties between GRS 1915+105 and IGR J17091-3624: a Case Study
• The NuSTAR view of Ultra-Compact X-ray Binaries
• Ultraviolet spectroscopy of the black hole X-ray binary MAXI J1820+070 across a state transition
• The peculiar disk evolution of 4U 1630--472 observed by Insight-HXMT during the 2022 and 2023 outbursts
• An Insight-HXMT View of the Evolution of the Type-C Quasiperiodic Oscillation during the Flaring State of Swift J1727.8-1613
• Multimission Observations of GS 1354-64 during the 2025-2026 Outburst: First Results
• The correlation timescale of the X-ray flux during the outbursts of soft X-ray transients
• A link between radio loudness and X-ray/optical properties of AGN
• Multi-mission view of extragalactic black hole X-ray binaries LMC X-1 and LMC X-3: evolution of broadband spectral features
• On the origin of core radio emissions from black hole sources in the realm of relativistic shocked accretion flow
• Power spectral properties of the soft spectral states in four black hole transients
• Broadband variability study of MAXI J1631-479 in its Hard-Intermediate State observed with Insight-HXMT
• Spectral signature of mass outflow in Two Component Advective Flow Paradigm
• Jet-dominated advective systems of all mass scales
• Simulations of the Disk-Jet Interaction in GRS 1915+105 and Other Systems
• Noise components from black-hole binaries in our galaxy
• A unified paradigm for the spectral and temporal evolution of Black Hole X-ray Binaries
• Semi-Analytical Model for Wind-Fed Black Hole High-Mass X-ray Binaries -- State Transition Triggered by Magnetic Fields from the Companion Star --
• The NICER view of Scorpius X-1
• The full evolution of the type-C QPO in MAXI J1348-630 revealed by Insight-HXMT