Chandra High-Resolution Camera Observations of the Luminous X-Ray Source in the Starburst Galaxy M82
arXiv:astro-ph/0009211 · doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04064.x
Abstract
We have analyzed Chandra High Resolution Camera observations of the starburst galaxy M82, concentrating on the most luminous x-ray source. We find a position for the source of $\rm R.A. = 09^h 55^m 50^s.2, decl. = +69^{\circ} 40\arcmin 46\arcsec.7$ (J2000) with a radial error of $0.7\arcsec$. The accurate x-ray position shows that the luminous source is not at the dynamical centre of M82 nor coincident with any suggested radio AGN candidate. The source is highly variable between observations, which suggests that the source is a compact object and not a supernova or remnant. There is no significant short term variability within the observations. Dynamical friction and the off-center position place an upper bound of on the mass of the object, depending on its age. The x-ray luminosity suggests a compact object mass of at least . Thus, the luminous source in M82 may represent a new class of compact object with a mass intermediate between those of stellar mass black hole candidates and supermassive black holes.
final version to appear in MNRAS
References in corpus (9)
- A Relationship Between Nuclear Black Hole Mass and Galaxy Velocity Dispersion
- The Nature of Ultra-Luminous Compact X-Ray Sources in Nearby Spiral Galaxies
- A ROSAT HRI survey of bright nearby galaxies
- The Properties of Poor Groups of Galaxies: III. The Galaxy Luminosity Function
- Hard X-ray Variability in M82: Evidence for a Nascent AGN?
- Formation of intermediate-mass black holes in circumnuclear regions of galaxies
- ROSAT observations of the dwarf starforming galaxy Holmerg II (UGC 4305)
- X-Ray Evidence of an AGN in M82
- An Ultradeep High Resolution X-ray Image of M101: The X-ray Source Population in a Late-type Spiral
Cited by in corpus (204)
- Young massive star clusters
- The Assembly and Merging History of Supermassive Black Holes in Hierarchical Models of Galaxy Formation
- An Ultraluminous X-ray Source Powered by An Accreting Neutron Star
- Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources in External Galaxies
- The formation of massive black holes through collision runaway in dense young star clusters
- The runaway growth of intermediate-mass black holes in dense star clusters
- Properties and astrophysical implications of the 150 Msun binary black hole merger GW190521
- Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources
- Production of Intermediate-Mass Black Holes in Globular Clusters
- Intermediate-Mass Black Holes
- Formation of Massive Black Holes in Dense Star Clusters. I. Mass Segregation and Core Collapse
- A high spatial resolution X-ray and H-alpha study of hot gas in the halos of star-forming disk galaxies. I. Spatial and spectral properties of the diffuse X-ray emission
- X-ray source populations in galaxies
- Cosmic X-ray Surveys of Distant Active Galaxies: The Demographics, Physics, and Ecology of Growing Supermassive Black Holes
- Stellar Processes Near the Massive Black Hole in the Galactic Center
- Observational evidence for intermediate-mass black holes
- Chandra Observations of "The Antennae" Galaxies (NGC 4038/39)
- Discovery of X-ray QPOs from an Ultra-luminous X-ray Source in M82: Evidence Against Beaming
- Massive Black Holes in Star Clusters. II. Realistic Cluster Models
- Radio Emission from an Ultraluminous X-Ray Source
- X-ray observations of ultraluminous X-ray sources
- Iron line and diffuse hard X-ray emission from the starburst galaxy M82
- Non-Nuclear Hyper/Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources in the Starbursting Cartwheel Ring Galaxy
- Chandra Observations of the Luminous IR Galaxy NGC3256
- Growth of Intermediate-Mass Black Holes in Globular Clusters
- The Chandra Deep Survey of the Hubble Deep Field North Area. IV. An Ultradeep Image of the HDF-N
- The most extreme ultraluminous X-ray sources: evidence for intermediate-mass black holes?
- Runaway Merging of Black Holes: Analytical Constraint on the Timescale
- The X-ray Luminosity Function of "The Antennae" Galaxies (NGC4038/39) and the Nature of Ultra-Luminous X-ray Sources
- On the evolution and fate of supermassive stars
- 2-10 keV luminosity of high-mass binaries as a gauge of ongoing star-formation rate
- N-band Imaging of Seyfert Nuclei and the MIR-X-ray correlation
- Diffuse Gas and LMXBs in the Chandra Observation of the S0 Galaxy NGC 1553
- Intermediate Mass Black Hole Formation in compact Young Massive Star Clusters
- Black Hole Mass of the Ultraluminous X-ray source M82 X-1
- Compact Optical Counterparts of Ultraluminous X-ray Sources
- A 62 Day X-Ray Periodicity and an X-Ray Flare from the Ultraluminous X-Ray Source in M82
- The Science of the Einstein Telescope
- Gravitational Radiation from Intermediate-Mass Black Holes
- Displacement of X-Ray Sources from Star Clusters in Starburst Galaxies
- ULX spectra revisited: Accreting, highly magnetized neutron stars as the engines of ultraluminous X-ray sources
- X-ray emission from the old pulsar B0950+08
- XMM-Newton Observations of Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources in Nearby Galaxies
- Search for intermediate mass black hole binaries in the third observing run of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo
- The Formation of the First Massive Black Holes
- The Chandra Multiwavelength Project: Optical Followup of Serendipitous Chandra Sources
- Massive black hole remnants of the first stars in galactic haloes
- X-Ray Spectral Components of Starburst Galaxies
- Spectral States and Evolution of Ultraluminous X-ray Sources
- The Chandra Deep Field North Survey. VII. X-ray Emission from Lyman Break Galaxies
- Black Hole Powered Nebulae and a Case Study of the Ultraluminous X-ray Source IC342 X-1
- Ultraluminous X-ray Sources as Intermediate Mass Black Holes Fed by Tidally Captured Stars
- Intermediate mass black holes from stellar mergers in young star clusters
- Spectral State Transitions of the Ultraluminous X-ray Sources X-1 and X-2 in NGC 1313
- Chandra Discovery of Luminous Supersoft X-Ray Sources in M81
- A Chandra observation of the interacting pair of galaxies NGC 4485/NGC 4490
- Modeling the Retention Probability of Black Holes in Globular Clusters: Kicks and Rates
- Chandra Observations of MRK 273: Unveiling the Central AGN and the Extended Hot Gas Halo
- A variable Quasi-Periodic Ocillation in M82 X-1. Timing and spectral analysis of XMM-Newton and RossiXTE observations
- Formation of intermediate-mass black holes as primordial black holes in the inflationary cosmology with running spectral index
- Chandra observations of five ultraluminous X-ray sources in nearby galaxies
- Chandra observations of the X-ray luminous star-forming galaxy merger Arp~299
- Another intermediate mass black hole in a starburst galaxy?: The luminous X-ray source in NGC 3628 reappears
- The Effect of Gravitational Recoil on Black Holes Forming in a Hierarchical Universe
- A Photoionized Nebula Surrounding and Variable Optical Continuum Emission from the Ultraluminous X-Ray Source in NGC 5408
- Identification of the X-Ray Thermal Dominant State in an Ultraluminous X-Ray Source in M82
- The Ultraluminous X-ray Source NGC 1313 X-2 (MS 0317.7-6647) and its Environment
- Chandra Observations of Arp 220: The Nuclear Source
- The identification of an optical counterpart to the super-Eddington X-ray source, NGC 5204 X-1
- Hierarchical Merging, Ultraluminous and Hyperluminous X-ray Sources
- The Luminous X-ray Source Population in M51 Observed with Chandra
- First Look XMM-Newton EPIC Observations of the Prototypical Starburst Galaxy M82
- Origin of the X-ray Quasi-Periodic Oscillations and Identification of a Transient Ultraluminous X-Ray Source in M82
- A Radio Nebula Surrounding the Ultra-luminous X-ray Source in NGC 5408
- Limits from the Hubble Space Telescope on a Point Source in SN 1987A
- X-Ray Monitoring of Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources
- Tidal Capture of Stars by Intermediate-Mass Black Holes
- A thorough study of the intriguing X-ray emission from the Cartwheel ring
- Optical Counterpart of the Ultraluminous X-ray Source IC 342 X-1
- Infrared Observations of the Candidate LBV 1806-20 & Nearby Cluster Stars
- Discovery of mHz X-ray Oscillations in a Transient Ultraluminous X-ray Source in M82
- The ultra-luminous X-ray source in M82: an intermediate mass black hole with a giant companion
- Close Binary Interactions of Intermediate-Mass Black Holes: Possible Ultra-Luminous X-ray Sources?
- Optical and Infrared Signatures of ULX's
- Are Super-Luminous supernovae and Long GRBs produced exclusively in young dense star clusters?
- X-ray Spectral Study of the extended emission,'the Cap', located 11.6 kpc above the disk of M82
- On the formation of compact, massive sub-systems in stellar clusters and its relation with intermediate mass black holes
- Mass of intermediate black hole in the source M82 X-1 restricted by models of twin high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations
- Confirmation of the 62 Day X-Ray Periodicity from M82
- Chandra Observations of Expanding Shells in the Dwarf Starburst Galaxy NGC 3077
- EMPRESS. II. Highly Fe-Enriched Metal-poor Galaxies with (Fe/O) and (O/H) : Possible Traces of Super Massive () Stars in Early Galaxies
- Nuclear activity and massive star formation in the low luminosity AGN NGC4303: Chandra X-ray observations
- On the radio properties of the intermediate-mass black hole candidate ESO 243-49 HLX-1
- Unveiling the Population of Wandering Black Holes via Electromagnetic Signatures
- Spectral Evolution of NGC 1313 X-2: Evidence Against The Cool Disk Model
- Radio Emission Associated with Ultraluminous X-ray Sources in the Galaxy Merger NGC 3256
- Ultra-Luminous X-ray Source Populations in Normal Galaxies: a Preliminary Survey with Chandra
- XMM-Newton observations of the spiral galaxy M74 (NGC 628)
- A Population of Relic Intermediate-Mass Black Holes in the Halo of the Milky Way
- Gravitational wave of intermediate-mass black holes in Population III star clusters
- Constraints on Galactic Intermediate Mass Black Holes
- Suzaku Observations of M82 X-1 : Detection of a Curved Hard X-ray Spectrum
- On the compact nature of the most luminous ULX in the Cartwheel ring
- Initial Populations of Black Holes in Star Clusters
- The extended radio jet of an off-nuclear low-mass AGN in NGC 5252
- Near infrared spectroscopy of starburst galaxies
- Peculiar Chemical Abundances in the Starburst Galaxy M82 and Hypernova Nucleosynthesis
- Does NGC 6397 contain an intermediate-mass black hole or a more diffuse inner subcluster?
- Ultra-Luminous X-ray Sources: Evidence for Very Efficient Formation of Population III Stars Contributing to the Cosmic Near-Infrared Background Excess?
- The Orbital Period of the Ultraluminous X-ray Source in M82
- Ultra-Luminous X-ray Sources in Haro 11 and the Role of X-ray Binaries in Feedback in Lyman-alpha Emitting Galaxies
- Early formation of galaxies initiated by clusters of primordial black holes
- Direct Detection of an Ultraluminous Ultraviolet Source
- Evidence for High-Frequency QPOs with a 3:2 Frequency Ratio from a 5000 Solar Mass Black Hole
- A Multi-epoch Timing and Spectral Study of the Ultraluminous X-Ray Source NGC 5408 X-1 with XMM-Newton
- Roche-lobe overflow systems powered by black holes in young star clusters: the importance of dynamical exchanges
- Low-luminosity Extragalactic Water Masers toward M82, M51, and NGC4051
- An XMM-Newton view of M101: I. The luminous X-ray source population
- Extremely Red Objects: an X-ray dichotomy
- Investigating ULX accretion flows and cyclotron resonance in NGC 300 ULX1
- The Nature of the UV/optical Emission of the Ultraluminous X-Ray Source in Holmberg II
- A Stellar-mass Black Hole in the Ultra-luminous X-ray Source M82 X-1?
- A Method for Black Hole Mass Determination in Accretion Powered X-Ray Sources
- Starburst at the Expanding Molecular Superbubble in M82: Self-Induced Starburst at the Inner Edge of the Superbubble
- Stellar-Mass Black Holes in the Solar Neighborhood
- The scaling of X-ray variability with luminosity in Ultra-luminous X-ray sources
- X-Ray Luminous Binaries, Metallicity, and the Early Universe
- A Major X-ray Outburst from an Ultraluminous X-Ray Source in M82
- Mass Segregation in Star Clusters: Analytic Estimation of the Timescale
- A Chandra X-ray Study of NGC 1068: II. The Luminous X-ray Source Population
- Multiwavelength analysis of the Lyman alpha emitting galaxy Haro 2: relation between the diffuse Lyman alpha and soft X-ray emissions
- Evolution of the spectral curvature in the ULX Holmberg II X-1
- Far-Infrared Census of Starburst-Seyfert Connection
- Broad Components in Optical Emission Lines from the Ultra-Luminous X-ray Source NGC 5408 X-1
- X-ray properties of Lyman Break Galaxies in the Hubble Deep Field North region
- The dependence of the estimated luminosities of ULX on spectral models
- Ultraluminous X-ray sources: three exciting years
- The Ultra Luminous X-ray sources in the High Velocity System of NGC 1275
- Long-Term Spectral Variations of Ultraluminous X-ray Sources in the Interacting Galaxy Systems M51 and NGC4490/85
- Radio observations of NGC 6388: an upper limit on the mass of its central black hole
- Young Crab-like pulsars and luminous X-ray sources in starbursts and optically dull galaxies
- A State Transition of the Luminous X-ray Binary in the Low-Metallicity Blue Compact Dwarf Galaxy I Zw 18
- Ultrafast outflows in ultraluminous X-ray sources
- Chandra X-Ray Point Sources, including Supernova 1979C, in the Spiral Galaxy M100
- The Formation and Evolution of the First Massive Black Holes
- XMM-Newton Observations of NGC 247: X-ray Population and a Supersoft Ultraluminous X-ray Source
- The influence of initial mass segregation on the runaway merging of stars
- A Comparison of Ultraluminous X-ray Sources in NGC 1399 and the Antennae Galaxies (NGC 4038/4039)
- The Unusual Spectrum of the Ultra Luminous X-ray Source, M82 X-1
- RXTE View of the Starburst Galaxies M82 and NGC 253
- Optical Sources Near the Bright X-Ray Source in NGC 1073
- Chandra Observations of the Interacting Galaxies NGC 3395/3396 (Arp 270)
- Black Holes In Young Stellar Clusters
- Present Evidence for Intermediate Mass Black Holes in ULXs and Future Prospects
- QSOs Associated with Messier 82
- Flux enhancement in the inner region of a geometrically and optically thick accretion disk
- Spectropolarimetry of the superwind filaments of the starburst galaxy M82 II: kinematics of the dust surrounding the nuclear starburst
- BeppoSAX observations of LINER-2 galaxies
- Have we detected the most luminous ULX so far?
- Spectral State Transitions of the Ultraluminous X-ray Source IC 342 X-1
- Transition to the disk dominant state of a new ultraluminous X-ray source in M82
- The spectral and temporal properties of an Ultra-Luminous X-ray source in NGC 6946
- Transition of an X-ray binary to the hard ultraluminous state in the blue compact dwarf galaxy VII Zw 403
- The nature of the ultraluminous X-ray sources inside galaxies and their relation to local QSOs
- On the contribution of ULXs to stellar feedback: an intermediate mass black hole candidate and the population of ULXs in the low-metallicity starburst galaxy ESO 338-4
- Radio Observations of Super Star Clusters in Dwarf Starburst Galaxies
- Resolving the Ultra-Luminous X-ray Sources in the Ly Emitting Galaxy Haro 11
- Stellar Properties of the Host Galaxy of an Ultraluminous X-ray Source in NGC 5252
- On minor black holes in galactic nuclei
- Comparing Chandra and SIRTF Observations for Obscured Starbursts and AGN at High Redshift
- 2.5-dimensional solution of the advective accretion disk: A self-similar approach
- X-ray Clusters of Galaxies as Cosmological Tools
- Does the 62-day X-ray periodicity come from ULX M82 X-1?
- Multiwavelength study of the bright X-ray source population in the interacting galaxies NGC5774/NGC5775
- Measuring the black hole mass in Ultraluminous X-ray Sources with the X-ray Scaling Method
- The quest for hot gas in the halo of NGC 1511
- Description of accretion induced outflows from ultra-luminous sources to under-luminous AGNs
- OH main line masers in the M82 starburst
- Winds in ultraluminous X-ray sources: new challenges
- Can gas dynamics in centres of galaxies reveal orbiting massive black holes?
- Orbital Decay and Tidal Disruption of a Star Cluster: Analytical Calculation
- X-ray supernova remnants in the starburst region of M82
- X-ray emission from a merger remnant, NGC 7252,the "Atoms-for-Peace" galaxy
- Identification of Intermediate-mass Black Hole Candidates Among a Sample of Sd Galaxies
- Gravitational Dynamics of Large Stellar Systems
- X-ray binaries in M51 I: catalog and statistics
- Origin of the diffuse 4-8 keV emission in M82
- Do Globular Clusters Harbor Black Holes?
- Multi-scale VLBI observations of the candidate host galaxy of GRB 200716C
- Neutron Stars and Black Holes in Star Clusters
- Hard X-ray observations of Extremely Red Objects
- Broadband X-ray spectral analysis of the ULX NGC 1313\,X-1 using JeTCAF: Origin of the ULX bubble
- Detection for Intermediate-mass Binary Black Holes in Population III Star Clusters with TianQin
- A Long-term Study of Ultraluminous X-ray Sources in NGC 891
- Black Hole Mass Limits for Optically Dark X-ray Bright Sources in Elliptical Galaxies
- Pulsating ultraluminous X-ray sources: modeling the thermal emission and polarization properties
- Optical Counterpart of The Ultraluminous X-ray Source NGC 1313 X-2
- The kilo-second variability of X-ray sources in nearby galaxies
- Searching for X-ray sources in nearby late-type galaxies with low star formation rates
- FROST-CLUSTERS -- III. Metallicity-dependent intermediate mass black hole formation by runaway collisions in dense star clusters
- Long term optical variability of bright X-ray point sources in elliptical galaxies
- Variability of ultraluminous X-ray sources in the Cartwheel Ring
- Detectability of compact intermediate-mass black hole binaries as low-frequency gravitational wave sources: the influence of dynamical friction of dark matter
- Probing extreme black-hole outflows on short timescales via high spectral-resolution X-ray imagers