Chandra Observations of Arp 220: The Nuclear Source
arXiv:astro-ph/0208477 · doi:10.1086/344439
Abstract
We present the first results from 60ks of observations of Arp 220 using the ACIS-S instrument on Chandra. We report the detection of several sources near the galaxy's nucleus, including a point source with a hard spectrum that is coincident with the western radio nucleus B. This point source is mildly absorbed (N_H ~ 3 x 10^22 cm^-2) and has an estimated luminosity of 4 x 10^40 erg/s. In addition, a fainter source may coincide with the eastern nucleus A. Extended hard X-ray emission in the vicinity raises the total estimated nuclear 2-10 keV X-ray luminosity to 1.2 x 10^41 erg/s, but we cannot rule out a hidden AGN behind columns exceeding 5 x 10^24 cm^-2. We also detect a peak of soft X-ray emission to the west of the nucleus, and a hard point source 2.5 kpc from the nucleus with a luminosity of 6 x 10^39 erg/s.
Accepted for publication in ApJ
References in corpus (17)
- Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources in External Galaxies
- The Spectrum of the Extragalactic Far Infrared Background from the COBE Firas Observations
- Resolving the extragalactic hard X-ray background
- ASCA Observations of Seyfert 1 galaxies: III. The Evidence for Absorption & Emission due to Photoionized Gas
- The IRAS 1-Jy Survey of Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies: I. The sample and Luminosity Function
- Chandra High-Resolution Camera Observations of the Luminous X-Ray Source in the Starburst Galaxy M82
- Detection of Nuclear X-ray Sources in Nearby Galaxies with Chandra
- Chandra Observations of "The Antennae" Galaxies (NGC 4038/39)
- X-Rays from NGC 3256: High-Energy Emission in Starburst Galaxies and Their Contribution to the Cosmic X-Ray Background
- NICMOS Imaging of the Nuclei of Arp 220
- Chandra Observations of MRK 273: Unveiling the Central AGN and the Extended Hot Gas Halo
- An X-ray investigation of powerful far-infrared galaxies
- A hard X-ray constraint on the presence of an AGN in the ultra-luminous infrared galaxy Arp220
- Formation of Quasar Nuclei in the Heart of Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies
- OSSE Observations of the Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies Arp 220, Mrk 273 and Mrk 231
- Deep Submillimeter Surveys: Luminous Infrared Galaxies at High Redshift
- The temperatures of dust-enshrouded AGNs
Cited by in corpus (49)
- What Drives the Growth of Black Holes?
- Observations of Arp 220 using Herschel-SPIRE: An Unprecedented View of the Molecular Gas in an Extreme Star Formation Environment
- High resolution mid-infrared spectroscopy of ultraluminous infrared galaxies
- Starburst and AGN activity in ultraluminous infrared galaxies
- The Role of Starburst-AGN composites in Luminous Infrared Galaxy Mergers: Insights from the New Optical Classification Scheme
- The Chandra Deep Field-North Survey. XIV. X-ray detected Obscured AGNs and Starburst Galaxies in the Bright Submm Source Population
- Modelling the Pan-Spectral Energy Distribution of Starburst Galaxies: I. The role of ISM pressure & the Molecular Cloud Dissipation Timescale
- C-GOALS: Chandra observations of a complete sample of luminous infrared galaxies from the IRAS Revised Bright Galaxy Survey
- SMA Imaging of CO(3-2) Line and 860 micron Continuum of Arp 220 : Tracing the Spatial Distribution of Luminosity
- Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies
- A Chandra Survey of the Nearest ULIRGs: Obscured AGN or Super-Starbursts?
- Black hole in the West Nucleus of Arp 220
- Theoretical modelling of the diffuse emission of gamma-rays from extreme regions of star formation: The case of Arp 220
- The far-infrared spectrum of Arp 220
- Spatially resolved observations of warm ionized gas and feedback in local ULIRGs
- The Submillimeter Array 1.3 mm line survey of Arp 220
- High-Resolution Radio Continuum Measurements of the Nuclear Disks of Arp 220
- Fe K emission in the ultraluminous infrared galaxy Arp220
- Extragalactic H_2O masers and X-ray absorbing column densities
- Chandra Observations of Extended X-ray Emission in Arp 220
- Mid-infrared spectral evidence for a luminous dust enshrouded source in Arp220
- A panchromatic view of AGN
- Extreme dust disks in Arp 220 as revealed by ALMA
- The Intrinsic Eddington Ratio Distribution of Active Galactic Nuclei in Star-forming Galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
- Continuum and spectral line observations of the OH Megamaser galaxy Arp 220
- Comprehensive Broadband X-ray and Multiwavelength Study of Active Galactic Nuclei in Local 57 Ultra/luminous Infrared Galaxies Observed with NuSTAR and/or Swift/BAT
- High-ionization Fe K emission from luminous infrared galaxies
- Diffuse Hard X-ray Emission in Starburst Galaxies as Synchrotron from Very High Energy Electrons
- The Chandra View of Galaxy Mergers
- Uncovering Obscured Active Galactic Nuclei in Homogeneously Selected Samples of Seyfert 2 Galaxies
- The Ionization State of Sodium in Galactic Winds
- Herschel spectroscopic observations of the compact obscured nucleus in Zw 049.057
- Arp220: extinction and merger-induced star formation
- Herschel SPIRE-FTS Observations of Excited CO and [CI] in the Antennae (NGC 4038/39): Warm and Cold Molecular Gas
- Flat-spectrum symmetric objects with ~1 kpc sizes I. The candidates
- A NICMOS search for obscured Supernovae in starburst galaxies
- INTEGRAL Field Spectroscopy of the Extended Ionized Gas in Arp 220
- X-ray emission from the nuclear region of Arp 220
- VLA H53alpha radio recombination line observations of the ultraluminous infrared galaxy Arp 220
- X-ray observations of highly obscured 9.7 micron sources: an efficient method for selecting Compton-thick AGN ?
- New optical spectra and general discussion on the nature of ULX's
- HST/WFC3 Observations of an Off-Nuclear Superbubble in Arp 220
- Comparing Chandra and SIRTF Observations for Obscured Starbursts and AGN at High Redshift
- H absorption and emission in local U/LIRGs with JWST/NIRSpec: Evidence for high H ionization rates
- The study of Seyfert 2 galaxies with and without infrared broad lines
- The OH Megamaser Emission in Arp\,220: the rest of the story
- Effects of a Supermassive Black Hole Binary on a Nuclear Gas Disk
- Interstellar Medium in Extremely High Star-Formation Regions: A Prospect of Observations on the Millimetron Space Observatory
- Molecular lines as tracers of Compton-thick AGN ?