Coherence of a field-gradient-driven singlet-triplet qubit coupled to many-electron spin states in 28Si/SiGe

Abstract

Engineered spin-electric coupling enables spin qubits in semiconductor nanostructures to be manipulated efficiently and addressed individually. While synthetic spin-orbit coupling using a micromagnet is widely used for driving qubits based on single spins in silicon, corresponding demonstration for encoded spin qubits is so far limited to natural silicon. Here, we demonstrate fast singlet-triplet qubit oscillation (~100 MHz) in a gate-defined double quantum dot in ${}^{28}$Si/SiGe with an on-chip micromagnet with which we show the oscillation quality factor of an encoded spin qubit exceeding 580. The coherence time ${\text{T}}_2$* is analyzed as a function of potential detuning and an external magnetic field. In weak magnetic fields, the coherence is limited by fast noise compared to the data acquisition time, which limits ${\text{T}}_2$* < 1 $\mu$s in the ergodic limit. We present evidence of sizable and coherent coupling of the qubit with the spin states of a nearby quantum dot, demonstrating that appropriate spin-electric coupling may enable a charge-based two-qubit gate in a (1,1) charge configuration.

References in corpus (8)

• Driven coherent oscillations of a single electron spin in a quantum dot
• An addressable quantum dot qubit with fault-tolerant control fidelity
• Electrically driven single electron spin resonance in a slanting Zeeman field
• Strong Coupling of a Single Electron in Silicon to a Microwave Photon
• Fast Single-Charge Sensing with an rf Quantum Point Contact
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• Radio-frequency detected fast charge sensing in undoped silicon quantum dots
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Cited by in corpus (3)

• True decoherence-free-subspace derived from a semiconductor double quantum dot Heisenberg spin-trimer
• Micromagnet-free operation of electron spin qubits in Si/Si${}_{1-x}$Ge${}_x$ vertical double quantum dots
• Fast high-fidelity baseband reset of a latched state for quantum dot qubit readout