The Multi-INstrument Burst ARchive (MINBAR)

Abstract

We present the largest sample of type-I (thermonuclear) X-ray bursts yet assembled, comprising 7083 bursts from 85 bursting sources. The sample is drawn from observations with Xenon-filled proportional counters on the long-duration satellites RXTE, BeppoSAX and INTEGRAL, between 1996 February 8, and 2012 May 3. The burst sources were drawn from a comprehensive catalog of 115 burst sources, assembled from earlier catalogs and the literature. We carried out a consistent analysis for each burst lightcurve (normalised to the relative instrumental effective area), and provide measurements of rise time, peak intensity, burst timescale, and fluence. For bursts observed with the RXTE/PCA and BeppoSAX/WFC we also provide time-resolved spectroscopy, including estimates of bolometric peak flux and fluence, and spectral parameters at the peak of the burst. For 950 bursts observed with the PCA from sources with previously detected burst oscillations, we include an analysis of the high-time resolution data, providing information on the detectability and amplitude of the oscillations, as well as where in the burst they are found. We also present analysis of 118848 observations of the burst sources within the sample timeframe. We extracted 3-25 keV X-ray spectra from most observations, and (for observations meeting our signal-to-noise criterion), we provide measurements of the flux, spectral colours, and for selected sources, the position on the colour-colour diagram, for the best-fit spectral model. We present a description of the sample, a summary of the science investigations completed to date, and suggestions for further studies.

105 pages, 34 figures, 18 tables; machine-readable sample data tables available via https://doi.org/10.26180/5e4a697d9b8b6; web interface to sample data available via http://burst.sci.monash.edu. Updated observation numbers to reflect final data table versions, slight modifications to text to preserve table ordering. Now published by ApJS

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• Reflection spectra from an accretion disc illuminated by a neutron star X-ray burst
• The spin and orbit of the newly discovered pulsar IGR J17480-2446
• Consistent Modeling of GS 1826-24 X-ray Bursts for Multiple Accretion Rates Demonstrates the Possibility to Constrain rp-process Reaction Rates
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• An Atlas of Burst Oscillations and Spectral Properties in 4U 1728-34
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• Evidence for Antipodal Hot Spots During X-ray Bursts From 4U 1636-536
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• Identification of the LMXB and Faint X-ray Sources in NGC 6652
• The donor of Aquila X-1 revealed by high angular resolution near-infrared spectroscopy
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• The hard X-ray shortages prompted by the clock bursts in GS 1826--238
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• Bursts, eclipses, dips and a refined position for the luminous low-mass X-ray binary in the globular cluster Terzan 6
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• The Effect of Neutron Star Rotation on the Properties of Thermonuclear X-ray Bursts
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• Discovery of a ~1 Hz quasi-periodic oscillation in the low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1746-37
• Detection of burning ashes from thermonuclear X-ray bursts
• An X-ray and optical study of the ultracompact X-ray binary A1246-58
• Chandra localisation and optical/NIR follow-up of Galactic X-ray sources
• Multi-epoch X-ray burst modelling: MCMC with large grids of 1D simulations
• A Soft X-Ray Spectral Episode for the Clocked Burster, GS 1826-24 as Measured by Swift and NuSTAR
• XMM-Newton light curves of the low-mass X-ray binary EXO 0748--676: dips, eclipses, and bursts
• Discovery of the neutron star nature of SLX 1737-282
• On the nature of the Cygnus X-2 like Z-track sources
• Two new candidate ultra-compact X-ray binaries
• X-ray Spectroscopy of Candidate Ultracompact X-ray Binaries
• The Age of the Inner Halo Globular Cluster NGC 6652
• The Likely Orbital Period of the Ultracompact Low-Mass X-Ray Binary 2S 0918-549
• Chandra Observations of the Faintest Low-Mass X-ray Binaries
• Disk reflection and a possible disk wind during a soft X-ray state in the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 1RXS J180408.9-342058
• Timing of the accreting millisecond pulsar IGR~J17511--3057
• Optical studies of the X-ray transient XTE J2123-058 - II. Phase-resolved spectroscopy
• X-ray burst induced spectral variability in 4U 1728-34
• On the Soft Excess in the X-ray Spectrum of Cir X-1: Revisitation of the Distance to Cir X-1
• The Evolution of Rapid Burster Outbursts
• X-ray bursts as a probe of the corona: the case of XRB 4U 1636-536
• Registration of the First Thermonuclear X-ray Burst from AX J1754.2-2754
• Spectral and timing properties of the accreting X-ray millisecond pulsar IGR J17498-2921
• Multi-wavelength observations of 1RXH J173523.7-354013: revealing an unusual bursting neutron star
• A Bayesian Approach to Matching Thermonuclear X-ray Burst Observations with Models
• Discovery of absorption features of the ADC and systematic acceleration of the X-ray burst rate in XB 1323-619
• Evidence for a 2 hr Optical Modulation in GS1826-24
• Deviations from the Flux-Recurrence Time Relationship in GS 1826-238: Potential Transient Spectral Changes
• SAX J1810.8-2609: A New Hard X-ray Bursting Transient
• Burst-properties as a function of mass accretion rate in GX 3+1
• X-ray Burst Oscillations: From Flame Spreading to the Cooling Wake
• Three Type I X-ray bursts from Cyg X-2: Application of Analytical Models for Neutron Star Mass and Radius Determination
• Long tails on thermonuclear X-ray bursts from neutron stars: a signature of inward heating?
• Neutrino Losses in Type I Thermonuclear X-ray Bursts: An Improved Nuclear Energy Generation Approximation
• Superexpansion as a possible probe of accretion in 4U 1820-30
• Chandra observations of the bursting X-ray transient SAX J1747.0-2853 during low-level accretion activity
• A Second Intense Burst with Photospheric Radius Expansion from X2127+119 in M15
• A study of the spectral evolution during dipping in XB 1323-619 with Rossi-XTE and BeppoSAX
• ALMA observations of 4U 1728-34 and 4U 1820-30: first detection of neutron star X-ray binaries at 300 GHz
• A population study of type II bursts in the Rapid Burster
• The burst behavior of the eclipsing low-mass X-ray binary MXB 1659-298
• The Effect of the Mass Accretion Rate on the Burst Oscillations in 4U 1728-34
• Type I X-ray bursts, burst oscillations and kHz quasi-periodic oscillations in the neutron star system IGR J17191-2821
• The cooling rate of neutron stars after thermonuclear shell flashes
• Carbon Detonation and Shock-Triggered Helium Burning in Neutron Star Superbursts
• Intermittent dipping in a low-mass X-ray Binary
• The accretion rate dependence of burst oscillation amplitude
• The Optical Counterpart to the Accreting Millisecond X-ray Pulsar SAX J1748.9-2021 in the Globular Cluster NGC 6440
• Simulating X-ray bursts during a transient accretion event
• Long Term X-ray Variability in GX13+1: Energy Dependent Periodic Modulation
• Identification of a Likely Radio Counterpart of the Rapid Burster
• An Unusual X-ray Burst from the Globular Cluster M28
• NICER Discovers Spectral Lines During Photospheric Radius Expansion Bursts from 4U 1820-30: Evidence for Burst-driven Winds
• Simulating the Collapse of a Thick Accretion Disk due to a Type I X-ray Burst from a Neutron Star
• Two-phase X-ray burst from GX 3+1 observed by INTEGRAL
• The Low Quiescent X-Ray Luminosity of the Transient X-Ray Burster EXO 1747-214
• A Chandra X-ray observation of the globular cluster Terzan 1
• The orbital period of the dipping, bursting, globular cluster X-ray source XB 1746-371 from Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer observations
• X-ray spectral evolution of SAX J1747.0-2853 during outburst activity and confirmation of its transient nature
• Thermonuclear X-ray bursts in rapid succession in 4U 1636-536 with AstroSat-LAXPC
• Discovery of burst oscillations in the intermittent accretion-powered millisecond pulsar HETE J1900.1-2455
• XTE J2123-058: A New Neutron Star X-Ray Transient
• Eclipse Timings of the LMXB XTE J1710-281: Orbital Period Glitches
• Neutron star cooling and the rp process in thermonuclear X-ray bursts
• IGR J17254-3257, a new bursting neutron star
• A new bursting X-ray transient: SAX J1750.8-2900
• Timing properties of XB 1254-690
• Searching for the most powerful thermonuclear X-ray bursts with the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory
• Non-Detection of Gravitationally Redshifted Absorption Lines in the X-ray Burst Spectra of GS 1826-24
• Simultaneous BeppoSAX and Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer observations of 4U1812-12
• Search for Millisecond Periodicities in Type I X-ray Bursts of the Rapid Burster
• Spreading of thermonuclear flames on the neutron star in SAX J1808.4-3658: an observational tool
• A peculiar type-I X-ray burst from GRS 1747-312
• A Characterization of the Brightness Oscillations During Thermonuclear Bursts From 4U 1636-536
• Chandra Observation of the Dipping Source XB 1254-690
• The hard X-ray tails in neutron star low mass X-ray binaries: BeppoSAX observations and possible theoretical explanation of the GX 17+2 case
• The new intermediate long bursting source XTE J1701-407
• Chandra HRC Localization of the Low Mass X-ray Binaries X1624-490 and X1702-429: The Infrared Counterparts
• Carbon production on accreting neutron stars in a new regime of stable nuclear burning
• Millihertz quasi-periodic oscillations in 4U 1636-53 associated with bursts with positive convexity only
• An XMM-Newton observation of the neutron star X-ray transient 2S 1803-245 in quiescence
• Chandra Observation of the Persistent Emission from the Dipping Source XB 1916-053
• Diagnosing the burst influence upon accretion in the clocked burster GS 1826--238
• Evidence for the photoionization absorption edge in a photospheric radius expansion X-ray burst from GRS 1747$-$312 in Terzan 6
• Optical Studies of the Transient Dipping X-ray Sources X1755-338 and X1658-298 in Quiescence
• The quasi-persistent neutron star soft X-ray transient 1M 1716-315 in quiescence
• Indications for a slow rotator in the Rapid Burster from its thermonuclear bursting behaviour
• An unusual precursor burst with oscillations from SAX J1808.4-3658
• Discovery of the near-infrared counterpart to the luminous neutron-star low-mass X-ray binary GX 3+1
• On the dependence of X-ray burst rate on accretion and spin rate
• Thermonuclear X-ray bursts from the 401 Hertz accreting pulsar IGR J17498-2921: indication of burning in confined regions
• An XMM-Newton view of the dipping low-mass X-ray binary XTE J1710-281
• Puzzling thermonuclear burst behaviour from the transient low-mass X-ray binary IGR J17473-2721
• Relativistic outflow from two thermonuclear shell flashes on neutron stars
• The Fermi-GBM 3-year X-ray Burst Catalog
• Swift J1734.5-3027: a new long type-I X-ray bursting source
• An Fe XXVI Absorption Line in the Persistent Spectrum of the Dipping Low Mass X-ray Binary 1A 1744-361
• Discovery of SAX J1753.5-2349 and SAX J1806.5-2215: two X-ray bursters without detectable steady emission
• Broad iron lines in neutrons stars: dynamical broadening or wind scattering?
• Discovery of type-I X-ray bursts from the low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1708-40
• ASCA Observation of MS 1603.6+2600 (=UW Coronae Borealis): a Dipping Low-Mass X-ray Binary in the Outer Halo?
• Sample of LMXBs in the Galactic bulge. I. Optical and near-infrared constraints from the Virtual Observatory
• X-ray bursts from 1RXS J170930.2-263927 = XTE J1709-267
• The 17 min orbital period in the Ultra Compact X-ray Binary 4U 0513-40
• The Influence of Stellar Spin on Ignition of Thermonuclear Runaways
• Probing X-ray burst -- accretion disk interaction in low mass X-ray binaries through kilohertz quasiperiodic oscillations
• Millisecond oscillations in the bursting flux of SAX J1810.8-2609
• Precision Ephemerides For Gravitational Wave Searches: II. Cyg X-2
• INTEGRAL high energy monitoring of the X-ray burster KS 1741-293
• Photospheric radius expansion in superburst precursors from neutron stars
• XMMU J181227.8-181234: a new ultracompact X-ray binary candidate
• A Chandra observation of the millisecond X-ray pulsar IGR J17511-3057
• Renewed activity from the X-ray transient SAXJ 1810.8-2609 with INTEGRAL
• XMM-Newton Discovery of the X-ray Transient XMMU J181227.8-181234 in the Galactic Plane
• The Optical Identification of the X-ray Burster X1746-370 in the Globular Cluster NGC6441
• SAXJ1712.6-3739: a persistent hard X-ray source as monitored with INTEGRAL
• Observations of the X-ray Burster MX 0836-42 by the INTEGRAL and RXTE Orbiting Observatories
• Chandra X-ray and Gemini near-infrared observations of the eclipsing msec pulsar SWIFT J1749.4-2807 in quiescence
• New insights into the quasi-periodic X-ray burster GS 0836-429
• A search for near-infrared counterparts of two faint neutron star X-ray transients : XMMU J174716.1-281048 and SAX J1806.5-2215
• On the ultra-compact nature of 4U1822-000
• Flux decay during thermonuclear X-ray bursts analysed with the dynamic power-law index method
• Chandra X-ray counterpart of KS 1741-293
• Optical/infrared observations of the X-ray burster KS1731-260 in quiescence
• Subarcsecond location of IGR J17480-2446 with Rossi XTE
• Updating the orbital ephemeris of the dipping source XB 1254-690 and the distance to the source
• The quiescent counterpart of the peculiar X-ray burster SAX J2224.9+5421
• The near-infrared counterpart of 4U 1636-53

Cited by in corpus (79)

• Science objectives of the Einstein Probe mission
• Horizons: Nuclear Astrophysics in the 2020s and Beyond
• Constraining the Properties of the Thermonuclear Burst Oscillation Source XTE J1814-338 Through Pulse Profile Modelling
• Localised thermonuclear bursts from accreting magnetic white dwarfs
• GRMHD Simulations of Accreting Neutron Stars with Non-Dipole Fields
• UltraCompCAT: a comprehensive Catalogue of Ultra-Compact and Short Orbital Period X-ray Binaries
• Neutron stars and the dense matter equation of state: from microscopic theory to macroscopic observations
• A NICER look at thermonuclear X-ray bursts from Aql X-1
• The discovery of the 528.6 Hz accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar MAXI J1816-195
• Dense Matter in Neutron Stars with eXTP
• Multiwavelength Constraints on the Origin of a Nearby Repeating Fast Radio Burst Source in a Globular Cluster
• The chemical composition of the accretion disk and donor star in Ultra Compact X-ray Binaries: A comprehensive X-ray analysis
• Advancement of Photospheric Radius Expansion and Clocked Type-I X-Ray Burst Models with the New ${}^{22}$Mg$(\alpha ,p{)}^{25}$Al Reaction Rate Determined at Gamow Energy
• The X-ray bursts of XTE J1739-285: a NICER sample
• NICER observations of the evidence of Poynting-Robertson drag and disk reflection during type I X-ray bursts from 4U 1636$-$536
• Effects of Nuclear Equation of State on Type-I X-ray Bursts: Interpretation of the X-ray Bursts from GS 1826-24
• Burst-Disk Interaction in 4U 1636-536 as observed by NICER
• A Comprehensive Study of Thermonuclear X-ray Bursts from 4U 1820-30 with NICER: Accretion Disk Interactions and a Candidate Burst Oscillation
• Thermonuclear X-ray Bursts with late secondary peaks observed from 4U 1608-52
• The efficiency of nuclear burning during thermonuclear (Type I) bursts as a function of accretion rate
• Thermonuclear X-ray bursts from LMXB 4U 1636$-$536 observed with AstroSat
• Impacts of the direct URCA and Superfluidity inside a Neutron Star on Type-I X-Ray Bursts and X-Ray Superbursts
• Type I X-ray bursts' spectra and fuel composition from the atoll and transient source 4U 1730$-$22
• Nuclear-powered X-ray millisecond pulsars
• Insight-HXMT observation on 4U~1608--52: evidence of interplay between thermonuclear burst and accretion environments
• Discovery of Thermonuclear Type-I X-ray Bursts from the X-ray binary MAXI J1807+132
• Expanded atmospheres and winds in Type I X-ray bursts from accreting neutron stars
• Discovery of transition from marginally stable burning to unstable burning after a superburst in Aql X-1
• The Regulated NiCu Cycles with the new ${}^{57}$Cu(p,$\gamma$)${}^{58}$Zn reaction rate and the Influence on Type-I X-Ray Bursts: GS 1826$-$24 Clocked Burster
• Discovery of a 584.65 Hz Burst Oscillation in the Low Mass X-Ray Binary 4U 1730--22
• Detection of Millihertz Quasi-Periodic Oscillations in the X-Ray Binary 1RXS J180408.9$-$342058
• Minute-Cadence Observations of the LAMOST Fields with the TMTS: II. Catalogues of Short-Period Variable Stars from the First Two-Year Surveys
• Pulse Profile Modeling of Thermonuclear Burst Oscillations I: The Effect of Neglecting Variability
• NinjaSat monitoring of Type-I X-ray bursts from the clocked burster SRGA J144459.2$-$604207
• Catalog of outbursts of neutron star LMXBs
• Gapless neutron superfluidity can explain the late time cooling of transiently accreting neutron stars
• On the recurrence times of neutron star X-ray binary transients and the nature of the Galactic Centre quiescent X-ray binaries
• The Impacts of Neutron-Star Structure and Base Heating on Type I X-Ray Bursts and Code Comparison
• Onboard catalogue of known X-ray sources for SVOM/ECLAIRs
• Pulse Profile Modelling of Thermonuclear Burst Oscillations II: Handling variability
• Broadband time-resolved spectroscopy of thermonuclear X-ray bursts from 4U 1636-536 using AstroSat
• Robust inference of neutron-star parameters from thermonuclear burst observations
• Accreting neutron stars from the nuclear energy-density functional theory. II. Equation of state and global properties
• Broad-band X-ray spectra and timing of the accretion-powered millisecond pulsar Swift J1756.9$-$2508 during its 2018 and 2019 outbursts
• The thermonuclear X-ray bursts of 4U 1730-22
• Representation Learning for Time-Domain High-Energy Astrophysics: Discovery of Extragalactic Fast X-ray Transient XRT 200515
• Gaia EDR3 parallaxes of type I X-ray bursters and their implications on the models of type I X-ray bursts: a generic approach to the Gaia parallax zero-point and its uncertainty
• Dynamics of Laterally Propagating Flames in X-ray Bursts. II. Realistic Burning & Rotation
• AstroSat and NuSTAR observations of XTE J1739-285 during the 2019-2020 outburst
• Hydrogen-triggered X-ray Bursts from SAX J1808.4-3658? The Onset of Nuclear Burning
• Quenching and recovery of persistent X-ray emission during a superburst in 4U 1820$-$30
• Discovery of a long thermonuclear X-ray burst from the ultra-compact binary 4U 1850$-$087
• Evolution of the Accretion Disk and Corona During the Outburst of the Neutron Star Transient MAXI J1807+132
• The energetic thermonuclear bursts in SAX J1712.6-3739
• Probing spectral and temporal evolution of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1724-30 with AstroSat
• Multi-band observations of Swift J0840.7-3516: a new transient ultra-compact X-ray binary candidate
• Single neutron transfer on 23Ne and its relevance forthepathway ofnucleosynthesis in astrophysical X-ray bursts
• Insight-HXMT observations on thermonuclear X-ray bursts from 4U~1608--52 in 2022: the accretion rate dependent anisotropy of burst emission
• Hydrodynamical simulations of proton ingestion flashes in Type I X-ray Bursts
• Constraining Accreted Neutron Star Crust Shallow Heating with the Inferred Depth of Carbon Ignition in X-ray Superbursts
• Radiation Driven Warping of Accretion Discs Due to X-ray Bursts
• AstroSat observation of rapid Type-I thermonuclear burst from the low mass X-ray binary GX 3+1
• Insight-HXMT observations on thermonuclear X-ray bursts from 4U~1608--52 in the low/hard state: the energy-dependant hard X-ray deficit and cooling saturation of the corona
• Probing thermonuclear bursts and X-ray reflection features in Aql X-1 during 2024 outburst
• Crust composition and the Shallow Heat Source in KS 1731-260
• New insight into the hard X-ray emission influenced by the type-\uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral1} bursts observed by Insight-HXMT during outburst of 4U 1636--536
• A solution to the tension of burning on neutron stars and nuclear physics
• Impact of Accretion Assumptions on Pulse Profile Modelling of Superburst Oscillations in 4U 1636-536
• A tentative 114-minute orbital period challenges the ultra-compact nature of the X-ray binary 4U 1812-12
• On the impact of an intermediate duration X-ray burst on the accretion environment in IGR J17062-6143
• Connecting the m-dots: accretion rates and thermonuclear burst recurrence times on neutron stars and white dwarfs
• Optical spectroscopy of 4U 1812-12: an ultra-compact X-ray binary seen through an H II region
• Thermonuclear Type-I X-ray Bursts and Burst Oscillations from the Eclipsing AMXP Swift J1749.4-2807
• Return of the Clocked Burster: Exceptionally Short Recurrence Time in GS 1826-238
• NuSTAR and AstroSat observations of thermonuclear X-ray bursts with short-recurrence times in 4U 1636$-$536
• Time Domain Astronomy with the THESEUS Satellite
• An ultraviolet burst oscillation candidate from the low-mass X-ray binary EXO 0748-676
• An unusual type-I X-ray burst from the neutron star X-ray binary IGR J17591-2342: a double-photospheric-radius-expansion burst?
• Tracing the outburst decay of soft X-ray transients Aql X-1 and 4U 1608-52 with XSPECT