The evolution of the high energy tail in the quiescent spectrum of the soft X-ray transient Aql X-1
arXiv:astro-ph/0307218 · doi:10.1086/378349
Abstract
A moderate level of variability has been detected in the quiescent luminosity of several neutron star soft X-ray transients. Spectral variability was first revealed by Chandra observations of Aql X-1 in the four months that followed the 2000 X-ray outburst. By adopting the canonical model for quiescent spectrum of soft X-ray transients, i.e. an absorbed neutron star atmosphere model plus a power law tail, Rutledge et al. (2002a) concluded that the observed spectral variations can be ascribed to temperature variations of the neutron star atmosphere. These results can hardly be reconciled with the neutron star cooling that is expected to take place in between outbursts (after deep crustal heating in the accretion phase). Here we reanalyse the Chandra spectra of Aql X-1, together with a long BeppoSAX observation in the same period, and propose a different interpretation of the spectral variability: that this is due to correlated variations of the power law component and the column density (>5, a part of which might be intrinsic to the source), while the temperature and flux of the neutron star atmospheric component remained unchanged. This lends support to the idea that the power law component arises from emission at the shock between a radio pulsar wind and inflowing matter from the companion star.
6 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication on ApJ
References in corpus (13)
- Crustal Emission and the Quiescent Spectrum of the Neutron Star in KS 1731-260
- Chandra Exposes the Core Collapsed Globular Cluster NGC 6397
- Variable Thermal Emission from Aql X-1 in Quiescence
- The X-ray Spectra of Black Hole X-ray Novae in Quiescence as Measured by Chandra
- An eclipsing millisecond pulsar with a possible main-sequence companion in NGC 6397
- The Quiescent X-Ray Spectrum of the Neutron Star in Cen X-4 Observed with Chandra/ACIS-S
- Quiescent Thermal Emission from the Neutron Star in Aql X-1
- The bright optical companion to the eclipsing millisecond pulsar in NGC 6397
- Thermal emission from low-field neutron stars
- A Search for Pulsars in Quiescent Soft X-Ray Transients. I
- The X-ray afterglow of GRB000926 observed by BeppoSAX and Chandra: a mildly collimated fireball in a dense medium ?
- Hiding in Plain Sight: Chandra Observations of the Quiescent Neutron Star 4U 2129+47 in Eclipse
- X-ray transients in quiescence
Cited by in corpus (40)
- Global optical/infrared - X-ray correlations in X-ray binaries: quantifying disc and jet contributions
- Evidence for accretion rate change during type I X-ray bursts
- The Multi-INstrument Burst ARchive (MINBAR)
- Further Constraints on Thermal Quiescent X-ray Emission from SAX J1808.4-3658
- The gas-to-extinction ratio and the gas distribution in the Galaxy
- Cooling of the quasi-persistent neutron star X-ray transients KS 1731-260 and MXB 1659-29
- Constraints on Thermal X-ray Radiation from SAX J1808.4-3658 and Implications for Neutron Star Neutrino Emission
- Evidence for enhanced persistent emission during sub-Eddington thermonuclear bursts
- The neutron star transient and millisecond pulsar in M28: from sub-luminous accretion to rotation-powered quiescence
- Cooling of Accretion-Heated Neutron Stars
- Quiescent X-ray emission from Cen X-4: a variable thermal component
- The variable quiescence of Cen X-4
- Thermal states of coldest and hottest neutron stars in soft X-ray transients
- Statistical theory of thermal evolution of neutron stars
- The Low Quiescent X-Ray Luminosity of the Neutron Star Transient XTE J2123-058
- A Hard X-Ray Power-Law Spectral Cutoff in Centaurus X-4
- Strong X-ray variability in the quiescent state of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary EXO 1745-248
- Continued Neutron Star Crust Cooling of the 11 Hz X-Ray Pulsar in Terzan 5: A Challenge to Heating and Cooling Models?
- Quiescent X-ray variability from the neutron star transient Aql X-1
- XMM-Newton observations of the low-mass X-ray binary EXO 0748-676 in quiescence
- The faint neutron star soft X-ray transient SAX J1810.8-2609 in quiescence
- Constraining the properties of neutron star crusts with the transient low-mass X-ray binary Aql X-1
- X-ray variability during the quiescent state of the neutron-star X-ray transient in the globular cluster NGC 6440
- A cooling neutron star crust after recurrent outbursts: Modelling the accretion outburst history of Aql X-1
- A year in the life of the low-mass X-ray transient Aql X-1
- Chandra observations of the millisecond X-ray pulsar IGR J00291+5934 in quiescence
- Intermittent dipping in a low-mass X-ray Binary
- An X-ray-UV correlation in Cen X-4 during quiescence
- Suzaku Studies of Luminosity-Dependent Changes in the Low-Mass X-ray Binary Aquila X-1
- The quiescent X-ray properties of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar and eclipsing binary Swift J1749.4-2807
- A catalogue of unusually long thermonuclear bursts on neutron stars
- XMM-Newton X-ray and optical observations of the globular clusters M 55 and NGC 3201
- X-ray study of HLX1: intermediate-mass black hole or foreground neutron star?
- Cooling of neutron stars in soft X-ray transients
- XMM-Newton Finds That SAX J1750.8-2900 May Harbor the Hottest, Most Luminous Known Neutron Star
- Investigating Variability of Quiescent Neutron Stars in the Globular Clusters NGC 6440 and Terzan 5
- On obtaining neutron-star mass and radius constraints from quiescent low-mass X-ray binaries in the Galactic plane
- Crust cooling of the neutron star in Aql X-1: Different depth and magnitude of shallow heating during similar accretion outbursts
- XMMU J134736.6+173403: an eclipsing LMXB in quiescence or a peculiar AGN?
- Constraining the neutron star equation of state using XMM-Newton