Updated Spitzer Emission Spectroscopy of Bright Transiting Hot Jupiter HD189733b
arXiv:1410.1400 · doi:10.1088/0004-637X/796/2/100
Abstract
We analyze all existing secondary eclipse time series spectroscopy of hot Jupiter HD189733b acquired with the now defunct Spitzer/IRS instrument. We describe the novel approaches we develop to remove the systematic effects and extract accurate secondary eclipse depths as a function of wavelength in order to construct the emission spectrum of the exoplanet. We compare our results to a previous study by Grillmair et al. that did not examine all data sets available to us. We are able to confirm the detection of a water feature near 6μm claimed by Grillmair et al. We compare the planetary emission spectrum to three model families -- based on isothermal atmosphere, gray atmosphere, and two realizations of the complex radiative transfer model by Burrows et al., adopted in Grillmair et al.'s study. While we are able to reject the simple isothermal and gray models based on the data at the 97% level just from the IRS data, these rejections hinge on eclipses measured within relatively narrow wavelength range, between 5.5 and 7μm. This underscores the need for observational studies with broad wavelength coverage and high spectral resolution, in order to obtain robust information on exoplanet atmospheres.
arXiv comment16 pages, 13 figures and 3 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
References in corpus (56)
- Analytic Lightcurves for Planetary Transit Searches
- The Infrared Spectrograph on the Spitzer Space Telescope
- Achieving better than 1 minute accuracy in the Heliocentric and Barycentric Julian Dates
- A Unified Theory for the Atmospheres of the Hot and Very Hot Jupiters: Two Classes of Irradiated Atmospheres
- A map of the day-night contrast of the extrasolar planet HD 189733b
- Detection of Thermal Emission from an Extrasolar Planet
- Infrared radiation from an extrasolar planet
- A Temperature and Abundance Retrieval Method for Exoplanet Atmospheres
- Detection of atmospheric haze on an extrasolar planet: The 0.55 - 1.05 micron transmission spectrum of HD189733b with the Hubble Space Telescope
- Chemical Equilibrium Abundances in Brown Dwarf and Extrasolar Giant Planet Atmospheres
- Improving the Efficiency of Markov Chain Monte Carlo for Analyzing the Orbits of Extrasolar Planets
- Line and Mean Opacities for Ultracool Dwarfs and Extrasolar Planets
- Quantifying the Uncertainty in the Orbits of Extrasolar Planets
- A Possible Bifurcation in Atmospheres of Strongly Irradiated Stars and Planets
- The 3.6-8.0 Micron Broadband Emission Spectrum of HD 209458b: Evidence for an Atmospheric Temperature Inversion
- Tidal Evolution of Close-in Extra-Solar Planets
- Detection of water absorption in the day side atmosphere of HD 189733 b using ground-based high-resolution spectroscopy at 3.2 microns
- A Systematic Retrieval Analysis of Secondary Eclipse Spectra I: A Comparison of Atmospheric Retrieval Techniques
- The Statistics of Albedo and Heat Recirculation on Hot Exoplanets
- 3D mixing in hot Jupiter atmospheres. I. application to the day/night cold trap in HD 209458b
- The climate of HD 189733b from fourteen transits and eclipses measured by Spitzer
- Atomic and Molecular Opacities for Brown Dwarf and Giant Planet Atmospheres
- 3.6 and 4.5 Micron Phase Curves and Evidence for Non-Equilibrium Chemistry in the Atmosphere of Extrasolar Planet HD 189733b
- Possible thermochemical disequilibrium in the atmosphere of the exoplanet GJ 436b
- Atmospheric Sulfur Photochemistry on Hot Jupiters
- The Broadband Infrared Emission Spectrum of the Exoplanet HD 189733b
- Strong Water Absorption in the Dayside Emission Spectrum of the Planet HD 189733b
- Theoretical Spectra and Light Curves of Close-in Extrasolar Giant Planets and Comparison with Data
- Water, Methane, and Carbon Dioxide Present in the Dayside Spectrum of the Exoplanet HD 209458b
- A Correlation Between Stellar Activity and Hot Jupiter Emission Spectra
- Theoretical Spectral Models of the Planet HD 209458b with a Thermal Inversion and Water Emission Bands
- Hubble Space Telescope times-series photometry of the planetary transit of HD189733: no moon, no rings, starspots
- Strong Infrared Emission from the Extrasolar Planet HD189733b
- Atmosphere, Interior, and Evolution of the Metal-Rich Transiting Planet HD 149026b
- A Spectrum of an Extrasolar Planet
- The Rossiter-McLaughlin effect of CoRoT-3b & HD189733b
- A Spitzer Spectrum of the Exoplanet HD 189733b
- Orbital Phase Variations of the Eccentric Giant Planet HAT-P-2b
- Optimal Estimation Retrievals of the Atmospheric Structure and Composition of HD 189733b from Secondary Eclipse Spectroscopy
- The Deep Blue Color of HD189733b: Albedo Measurements with Hubble Space Telescope/Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph at Visible Wavelengths
- Accurate Spitzer infrared radius measurement for the hot Neptune GJ 436b
- Information Content of Exoplanetary Transit Spectra: An Initial Look
- Probing the haze in the atmosphere of HD 189733b with HST/WFC3 transmission spectroscopy
- Spectra as Windows into Exoplanet Atmospheres
- The Rotation Period of the Planet-Hosting Star HD 189733
- Infrared Observations During the Secondary Eclipse of HD 209458 b II. Strong Limits on the Infrared Spectrum Near 2.2 Microns
- Warm Spitzer Photometry of the Transiting Exoplanets CoRoT-1 and CoRoT-2 at Secondary Eclipse
- Detection of Thermal Emission of XO-2b: Evidence for a Weak Temperature Inversion
- Warm Spitzer Photometry of XO-4b, HAT-P-6b and HAT-P-8b
- Secondary Eclipse Photometry of WASP-4b with Warm Spitzer
- The mid-infrared spectrum of the transiting exoplanet HD 209458b
- Spitzer IRAC Secondary Eclipse Photometry of the Transiting Extrasolar Planet HAT-P-1b
- Constraining the atmosphere of GJ 1214b using an optimal estimation technique
- Warm Spitzer Photometry of Three Hot Jupiters: HAT-P-3b, HAT-P-4b and HAT-P-12b
- The atmospheres of the hot-Jupiters Kepler-5b and Kepler-6b observed during occultations with Warm-Spitzer and Kepler
- Ground-based, Near-infrared Exospectroscopy. II. Tentative Detection of Emission From the Extremely Hot Jupiter WASP-12b
Cited by in corpus (30)
- Exoplanetary Atmospheres - Chemistry, Formation Conditions, and Habitability
- Observing transiting planets with JWST -- Prime targets and their synthetic spectral observations
- HELIOS: An Open-source, GPU-accelerated Radiative Transfer Code For Self-consistent Exoplanetary Atmospheres
- Observations of Exoplanet Atmospheres
- Balancing the Energy Budget of Short-Period Giant Planets: Evidence for Reflective Clouds and Optical Absorbers
- A uniform analysis of HD209458b Spitzer/IRAC lightcurves with Gaussian process models
- PLATON II: New Capabilities And A Comprehensive Retrieval on HD 189733b Transit and Eclipse Data
- The mineral clouds on HD 209458b and HD189733b
- Statistical Characterization of Hot Jupiter Atmospheres using Spitzer's Secondary Eclipses
- Five key exoplanet questions answered via the analysis of 25 hot Jupiter atmospheres in eclipse
- Multiple water band detections in the CARMENES near-infrared transmission spectrum of HD 189733 b
- Water vapor detection in the transmission spectra of HD 209458 b with the CARMENES NIR channel
- Pressure-dependent water absorption cross sections for exoplanets and other atmospheres
- The Limits of the Primitive Equations of Dynamics for Warm, Slowly Rotating Small Neptunes and Super Earths
- Quartz Clouds in the Dayside Atmosphere of the Quintessential Hot Jupiter HD 189733 b
- The Water Abundance of the Directly Imaged Substellar Companion κ And b Retrieved from a Near Infrared Spectrum
- MOVES IV. Modelling the influence of stellar XUV-flux, cosmic rays, and stellar energetic particles on the atmospheric composition of the hot Jupiter HD 189733b
- Ozone chemistry on tidally locked M dwarf planets
- Clear and Cloudy Exoplanet Forecasts for JWST: Maps, Retrieved Composition and Constraints on Formation with MIRI and NIRCam
- The EChO science case
- The geometric albedo of the hot Jupiter HD 189733b measured with CHEOPS
- Polarized Radiative Transfer in Planetary Atmospheres and the Polarization of Exoplanets
- Investigating Trends in Atmospheric Compositions of Cool Gas Giant Planets Using Spitzer Secondary Eclipses
- Exoplanetary Monte Carlo Radiative Transfer with Correlated-k I. Benchmarking Transit and Emission Observables
- Characterization of Exoplanets: Secondary Eclipses
- How to Characterize the Atmosphere of a Transiting Exoplanet
- Estimating dayside effective temperatures of hot Jupiters and associated uncertainties through Gaussian process regression
- The Hubble/STIS Near-ultraviolet Transmission Spectrum of HD 189733b
- Reassessing Exoplanet Light Curves with a Thermal Model
- Exoplanetary Detection By Multifractal Spectral Analysis