Hot Carrier Transport and Photocurrent Response in Graphene
arXiv:1105.1142 · doi:10.1021/nl202318u
Abstract
Strong electron-electron interactions in graphene are expected to result in multiple-excitation generation by the absorption of a single photon. We show that the impact of carrier multiplication on photocurrent response is enhanced by very inefficient electron cooling, resulting in an abundance of hot carriers. The hot-carrier-mediated energy transport dominates the photoresponse and manifests itself in quantum efficiencies that can exceed unity, as well as in a characteristic dependence of the photocurrent on gate voltages. The pattern of multiple photocurrent sign changes as a function of gate voltage provides a fingerprint of hot-carrier-dominated transport and carrier multiplication.
4 pgs, 2 fgs
References in corpus (11)
- Universal Dynamic Conductivity and Quantized Visible Opacity of Suspended Graphene
- Graphene Photonics and Optoelectronics
- Graphene photodetectors for high-speed optical communications
- Controlling electron-phonon interactions in graphene at ultra high carrier densities
- Thermoelectric and Magnetothermoelectric Transport Measurements of Graphene
- Measurement of the Optical Absorption Spectra of Epitaxial Graphene from Terahertz to Visible
- Carrier Multiplication in Graphene
- Electron-Hole Generation and Recombination Rates for Coulomb Scattering in Graphene
- Effect of radiation on transport in graphene
- Inelastic carrier lifetime in graphene
- Relaxation of Optically Excited Carriers in Graphene
Cited by in corpus (108)
- Two-Dimensional Material Nanophotonics
- Total light absorption in graphene
- Graphene field effect transistors as room-temperature Terahertz detectors
- CMOS-compatible graphene photodetector covering all optical communication bands
- Photo-excitation Cascade and Multiple Carrier Generation in Graphene
- Sensitive Room-Temperature Terahertz Detection via Photothermoelectric Effect in Graphene
- Large and tunable photo-thermoelectric effect in single-layer MoS2
- Photoconductivity of biased graphene
- Graphene-Based Integrated Photonics For Next-Generation Datacom And Telecom
- Direct view on the ultrafast carrier dynamics in graphene
- High frequency electric field induced nonlinear effects in graphene (review)
- Hydrodynamics of electrons in graphene
- Photocurrent in graphene harnessed by tunable intrinsic plasmons
- Photocurrent measurements of supercollision cooling in graphene
- Disorder-Assisted Electron-Phonon Scattering and Cooling Pathways in Graphene
- Generation of photovoltage in graphene on a femtosecond time scale through efficient carrier heating
- Photovoltaic and photothermoelectric effect in a double-gated WSe2 device
- Fast and Sensitive Terahertz Detection Using an Antenna-Integrated Graphene pn Junction
- High-Responsivity Graphene-Boron Nitride Photodetector and Autocorrelator in a Silicon Photonic Integrated Circuit
- Ultrafast Broadband Photodetectors based on Three-dimensional Dirac Semimetal Cd3As2
- Origin of photoresponse in black phosphorus photo-transistors
- Controlled generation of a pn-junction in a waveguide integrated graphene photodetector
- Surface plasmon polariton graphene photodetectors
- Out-of-plane heat transfer in van der Waals stacks: electron-hyperbolic phonon coupling
- Photo-thermoelectric and photoelectric contributions to light detection in metal-graphene-metal photodetectors
- Waveguide-integrated, plasmonic enhanced graphene photodetectors
- Hot carriers in graphene -- fundamentals and applications
- The ultrafast dynamics and conductivity of photoexcited graphene at different Fermi energies
- Photocurrent as a multi-physics diagnostic of quantum materials
- Graphene based functional devices: A short review
- High-responsivity graphene photodetectors integrated on silicon microring resonators
- Cooling of photoexcited carriers in graphene by internal and substrate phonons
- Wafer-scale integration of graphene-based photonic devices
- Plasmonic antenna coupling to hyperbolic phonon-polaritons for sensitive and fast mid-infrared photodetection with graphene
- Near-field photocurrent nanoscopy on bare and encapsulated graphene
- Plasmons and near-field amplification in double-layer graphene
- HBN-encapsulated, graphene-based room-temperature terahertz receivers with high speed and low noise
- Ultrafast intrinsic optical-to-electrical conversion dynamics in graphene photodetector
- Tunable Carrier Multiplication and Cooling in Graphene
- Theory of the plasma-wave photoresponse of a gated graphene sheet
- Photo Thermal Effect Graphene Detector Featuring 105 Gbit s-1 NRZ and 120 Gbit s-1 PAM4 Direct Detection
- Competing Channels for Hot Electron Cooling in Graphene
- Optical generation and detection of local non-equilibrium phonons in suspended graphene
- Hot-carrier photocurrent effects at graphene-metal interfaces
- Graphene photodetector integrated on a photonic crystal defect waveguide
- High-speed double layer graphene electro-absorption modulator on SOI waveguide
- Ultrafast electronic read-out of diamond NV centers coupled to graphene
- Extraordinary linear dynamic range in laser-defined functionalized graphene photodetectors
- Ultrafast, Zero-Bias, Graphene Photodetectors with Polymeric Gate Dielectric on Passive Photonic Waveguides
- Giant spin-polarized current in a Dirac fermion system at cyclotron resonance
- Thermoelectric graphene photodetectors with sub-nanosecond response times at Terahertz frequencies
- Field-Effect Control of Graphene-Fullerene Thermoelectric Nanodevices
- Tuning Photoinduced Terahertz Conductivity in Monolayer Graphene: Optical Pump Terahertz Probe Spectroscopy
- Electronic Thermal Conductivity Measurements in Intrinsic Graphene
- Nano-imaging photoresponse in a moiré unit cell
- Wiedemann-Franz Relation and Thermal-transistor Effect in Suspended Graphene
- Energy Flows in Graphene: Hot Carrier Dynamics and Cooling
- Graphene-based light sensing: fabrication, characterisation, physical properties and performance
- Hyperbolic enhancement of photocurrent patterns in minimally twisted bilayer graphene
- Ultrafast Electron Dynamics in Epitaxial Graphene Investigated with Time- and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy
- Nano-photocurrent mapping of local electronic structure in twisted bilayer graphene
- Photo-thermal response in dual-gated bilayer graphene
- Visualizing moiré ferroelectricity via plasmons and nano-photocurrent in graphene/twisted-WSe2 structures
- Terahertz detection with graphene FETs: photothermoelectric and resistive self-mixing contributions to the detector response
- Modeling electronic, mechanical, optical and thermal properties of graphene-like BCN materials: Role of prominent BN-bonds
- Plasmonic graphene photodetector based on channel photo-thermoelectric effect
- Photo-Nernst current in graphene
- Energy dissipation in van der Waals two-dimensional devices
- Electron-phonon cooling in large monolayer graphene devices
- Impact of doping on the carrier dynamics in graphene
- Hot-Carrier Seebeck Effect: Diffusion and Remote Detection of Hot Carriers in Graphene
- Substrate Sensitive Mid-Infrared Photoresponse in Graphene
- Sound waves and resonances in electron-hole plasma
- Plasmon-enhanced graphene photodetector with CMOS-compatible titanium nitride
- Harnessing Exciton-Exciton Annihilation in Two-Dimensional Semiconductors
- Microwave Photodetection in an Ultraclean Suspended Bilayer Graphene pn Junction
- Dual-gated graphene devices for near-field nano-imaging
- Polarization dependence of photocurrent in a metal-graphene-metal device
- Infrared photodetectors based on graphene van der Waals heterostructures
- Tunable Ultrafast Thermal Relaxation in Graphene Measured by Continuous-Wave Photomixing
- Effect of doping on the characteristics of infrared photodetectors based on van der Waals~heterostructures with multiple graphene layers
- Optimizing the photothermoelectric effect in graphene
- Identifying signatures of photothermal current in a double-gated semiconducting nanotube
- Relaxation of optically excited carriers in graphene: Anomalous diffusion and Lévy flights
- Plasmon-Enhanced Photoresponse of a Single Silver Nanowire and its Networked Devices
- Photocurrent Generation in a Metallic Transition Metal Dichalcogenide
- Optimal asymmetry of transistor-based terahertz detectors
- High-Performance All-Optical Modulator Based on Graphene-hBN Heterostructures
- Current amplification and relaxation in Dirac systems
- Polarization-resolving graphene-based mid-infrared detector
- Negative differential transmission in graphene
- Enhanced photoenergy harvesting and extreme Thomson effect in hydrodynamic electronic systems
- Self-aligned local electrolyte gating of 2D materials with nanoscale resolution
- Impact ionization dynamics in small band-gap 2D materials from a coherent phonon mechanism
- Ultrahigh-Gain Phototransistors Based on Graphene-MoS2 Heterostructures
- Ultra-Efficient DC-gated all-optical graphene switch
- Imaging Metasurfaces based on Graphene-Loaded Slot Antennas
- Effects of nonlocal plasmons in gapped graphene micro-ribbon array and 2DEG on near-field electromagnetic response in the deep-subwavelength regime
- Photon drag at the junction between metal and 2d semiconductor
- Thermoelectric detection of propagating plasmons in graphene
- Performance limits due to thermal transport in graphene single-photon bolometers
- Waveguide-Integrated Mid-Infrared Photodetection using Graphene on a Scalable Chalcogenide Glass Platform
- Exact theory of edge diffraction and launching of transverse electric plasmons at two-dimensional junctions
- Plasmonic drag photocurrent in graphene at extreme nonlocality
- A nearly relaxation-free opto-electronic memory from ultra-thin graphene-MoS binary hybrids
- Multiple Hot-Carrier Collection in Photo-Excited Graphene Moire Superlattices
- Image polaritons in van der Waals crystals
- THz-circuits driven by photo-thermoelectric graphene-junctions