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20032026
most citedGPU-based Low Dose CT Reconstruction via Edge-preserving Total Variation Regularization

399 citations

Showing physics.med-phShow all

39 papers · 1 filter

physics.med-ph2026

Ridge-filter crosstalk in conformal proton FLASH planning: dependence on beamlet pitch and iterative mitigation

Zongsheng Hu, Yuting Li, Henry Meyer +5

Objective: Patient-specific ridge filters (PSRFs) can enable conformal single-energy proton FLASH delivery without energy switching. However, converting optimized spot-based dose d…

physics.med-ph2026

Bi-level Multi-criteria Optimization for Risk-informed Radiotherapy

Mara Schubert, Katrin Teichert, Zhongxing Liao +2

In radiation therapy (RT) treatment planning, multi-criteria optimization (MCO) supports efficient plan selection but is usually solved for population-based dosimetric criteria and…

physics.med-ph2024★ 2 cited

OAR-Weighted Dice Score: A spatially aware, radiosensitivity aware metric for target structure contour quality assessment

Lucas McCullum, Kareem A. Wahid, Barbara Marquez +1

The Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC) is the current de facto standard to determine agreement between a reference segmentation and one generated by manual / auto-contouring approac…

physics.med-ph2024★ 5 cited

Mimicking large spot-scanning radiation fields for proton FLASH preclinical studies with a robotic motion platform

Fada Guan, Dadi Jiang, Xiaochun Wang +12

Previously, a synchrotron-based horizontal proton beamline (87.2 MeV) was successfully commissioned to deliver radiation doses in FLASH and conventional dose rate modes to small fi…

physics.med-ph2024★ 26 cited

On the acceptance, commissioning, and quality assurance of electron FLASH units

Allison Palmiero, Kevin Liu, Julie Colnot +15

Background & Purpose: FLASH or ultra-high dose rate (UHDR) radiation therapy (RT) has gained attention in recent years for its ability to spare normal tissues relative to conventio…

physics.med-ph2024★ 3 cited

A molecular dynamics simulation of the abrupt changes in the thermodynamic properties of water after formation of nano-bubbles / nano-cavities induced by passage of charged particles

Ramin Abolfath, Niayesh Afshordi, Sohrab Rahvar +6

We present a multi-scale formalism that accounts for the formation of nano-scale bubbles/cavities owing to a burst of water molecules after the passage of high energy charged parti…

physics.med-ph2024★ 18 cited

Development of novel ionization chambers for reference dosimetry in electron FLASH radiotherapy

Kevin Liu, Shannon Holmes, Ahtesham Ullah Khan +4

The aim of this study was to optimize the design and performance of parallel plate ion chambers for use in ultra-high dose rate (UHDR) dosimetry applications, and evaluate their po…

physics.med-ph2024★ 3 cited

Characterization of a novel time-resolved, real-time scintillation dosimetry system for ultra-high dose rate radiation therapy applications

Alexander Baikalov, Daline Tho, Kevin Liu +3

Background: Scintillation dosimetry has promising qualities for ultra-high dose rate (UHDR) radiotherapy (RT), but no system has shown compatibility with mean dose rates ($\bar{DR}…

physics.med-ph2024★ 7 cited

The status and challenges for prostate SBRT treatments in United States proton therapy centers: An NRG Oncology practice survey

Jiajian Shen, Paige A. Taylor, Carlos E. Vargas +8

A survey was designed to inquire about the practice of proton SBRT treatment for prostate cancer. The survey was distributed to all 30 proton therapy centers in the United States t…

physics.med-ph2023

Dosimetric calibration of an anatomically specific ultra-high dose rate electron irradiation platform for preclinical FLASH radiobiology experiments

Jinghui Wang, Stavros Melemenidis, Rakesh Manjappa +16

We characterized the dosimetric properties of a clinical linear accelerator configured to deliver ultra-high dose rate (UHDR) irradiation to mice and cell-culture FLASH radiobiolog…

physics.med-ph2023

Dynamic CBCT Imaging using Prior Model-Free Spatiotemporal Implicit Neural Representation (PMF-STINR)

Hua-Chieh Shao, Mengke Tielige, Tinsu Pan +1

Dynamic cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) can capture high-spatial-resolution, time-varying images for motion monitoring, patient setup, and adaptive planning of radiotherapy. H…

physics.med-ph2023★ 7 cited

Evolving Horizons in Radiotherapy Auto-Contouring: Distilling Insights, Embracing Data-Centric Frameworks, and Moving Beyond Geometric Quantification

Kareem A. Wahid, Carlos E. Cardenas, Barbara Marquez +8

Deep learning has significantly advanced the potential for automated contouring in radiotherapy planning. In this manuscript, guided by contemporary literature, we underscore three…

physics.med-ph2023★ 58 cited

Current Methods for Hyperpolarized [1-13C]pyruvate MRI Human Studies

Peder EZ Larson, Jenna ML Bernard, James A Bankson +16

MRI with hyperpolarized (HP) 13C agents, also known as HP 13C MRI, can measure processes such as localized metabolism that is altered in numerous cancers, liver, heart, kidney dise…

physics.med-ph2022★ 22 cited

Dynamic Cone-beam CT Reconstruction using Spatial and Temporal Implicit Neural Representation Learning (STINR)

You Zhang, Tielige Mengke

Objective: Dynamic cone-beam CT (CBCT) imaging is highly desired in image-guided radiation therapy to provide volumetric images with high spatial and temporal resolutions to enable…

physics.med-ph2022★ 58 cited

Deep Learning-Based Dose Prediction for Automated, Individualized Quality Assurance of Head and Neck Radiation Therapy Plans

Mary P. Gronberg, Beth M. Beadle, Adam S. Garden +20

Purpose: This study aimed to use deep learning-based dose prediction to assess head and neck (HN) plan quality and identify suboptimal plans. Methods: A total of 245 VMAT HN plans…

physics.med-ph2022★ 56 cited

Automation of Radiation Treatment Planning for Rectal Cancer

Kai Huang, Prajnan Das, Adenike M. Olanrewaju +9

To develop an automated workflow for rectal cancer three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy treatment planning that combines deep-learning(DL) aperture predictions and forward-plan…

physics.med-ph2022★ 1 cited

OpenKBP-Opt: An international and reproducible evaluation of 76 knowledge-based planning pipelines

Aaron Babier, Rafid Mahmood, Binghao Zhang +56

We establish an open framework for developing plan optimization models for knowledge-based planning (KBP) in radiotherapy. Our framework includes reference plans for 100 patients w…

physics.med-ph2022

The effect of non-ionizing excitations on the diffusion of ion species and inter-track correlations in FLASH ultra-high dose rate radiotherapy

Ramin Abolfath, Alexander Baikalov, Stefan Bartzsch +2

We present a microscopic mechanism that accounts for the outward burst of "cold" ion species (IS) in a high-energy particle track due to coupling with ''hot" non-ion species (NIS).…

physics.med-ph2021★ 4 cited

Optimization of FLASH Proton Beams Using a Track-Repeating Algorithm

Qianxia Wang, Uwe Titt, Radhe Mohan +4

Methods: A phase space file in a plane at 202 mm downstream of the beam exit window is generated through tuning parameters to match FDC results with measured or MCNPX Monte Carlo-s…

physics.med-ph2020

Beam data modeling of linear accelerators (linacs) through machine learning and its potential applications in fast and robust linac commissioning and quality assurance

Wei Zhao, Ishan Patil, Bin Han +3

Background and purpose: To propose a novel machine learning-based method for reliable and accurate modeling of linac beam data applicable to the processes of linac commissioning an…

physics.med-ph2020★ 82 cited

Oxygen depletion in FLASH ultra-high-dose-rate radiotherapy: A molecular dynamics simulation

Ramin Abolfath, David Grosshans, Radhe Mohan

We present a first-principles molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and expound upon a mechanism of oxygen depletion hypothesis to explain the mitigation of normal tissue injury obser…

physics.med-ph2020★ 26 cited

Evaluation of the Visibility and Artifacts of 11 Common Fiducial Markers for Image-Guided Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy in the Abdomen

Jordan M. Slagowski, Lauren E. Colbert, Irina M. Cazacu +8

The purpose of this study was to quantitatively evaluate the visibility and artifacts of commercially available fiducial markers in order to optimize their selection for image-guid…

physics.med-ph2020★ 20 cited

3D source tracking and error detection in HDR using two independent scintillator dosimetry systems

Haydee M. Linares Rosales, Jacob G. Johansen, Gustavo Kertzscher +3

The high dose gradients near the source characteristics of brachytherapy are equivalent to nefarious effects if unnoticed errors take place during the patient treatment. In vivo do…

physics.med-ph2020★ 13 cited

A modular phantom and software to characterize 3D geometric distortion in MRI

Jordan M. Slagowski, Yao Ding, Manik Aima +8

MRI offers outstanding soft tissue contrast that may reduce uncertainties in target and organ-at-risk delineation and enable online adaptive image-guided treatment. Spatial distort…