Formation of bright matter-wave solitons during the collapse of Bose-Einstein condensates
arXiv:cond-mat/0601664 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.170401
Abstract
We observe bright matter-wave solitons form during the collapse of 85Rb condensates in a three-dimensional magnetic trap. The collapse is induced by using a Feshbach resonance to suddenly switch the atomic interactions from repulsive to attractive. Remnant condensates containing several times the critical number of atoms for the onset of instability are observed to survive the collapse. Under these conditions a highly robust configuration of solitons forms such that each soliton satisfies the condition for stability and neighboring solitons exhibit repulsive interactions.
4 pages, 4 figures
Cited by in corpus (145)
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- Collisions of matter-wave solitons
- New states of matter with fine-tuned interactions: quantum droplets and dipolar supersolids
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- Deviation from one-dimensionality in stationary properties and collisional dynamics of matter-wave solitons
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- Excitation spectrum of bosons in a finite one-dimensional circular waveguide via the Bethe ansatz
- Symbiotic gap and semi-gap solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates
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- Superfluid Fermi-Fermi mixture: phase diagram, stability, and soliton formation
- Two-component gap solitons with linear interconversion
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