Planet formation and migration

Abstract

We review the observations of extrasolar planets, ongoing developments in theories of planet formation, orbital migration, and the evolution of multiplanet systems.

Revised version. Typos corrected in equations (36)-(48). Article available free at www.iop.org/journals/thismonth until December 8

References in corpus (11)

• Detection of Thermal Emission from an Extrasolar Planet
• Infrared radiation from an extrasolar planet
• TrES-1: The Transiting Planet of a Bright K0V Star
• Detection of a NEPTUNE-mass planet in the ${\rho }^1$ Cancri system using the Hobby-Eberly Telescope
• Models of the in situ formation of detected extrasolar giant planets
• Accelerated planetesimal growth in self-gravitating protoplanetary discs
• Models of Accreting Gas Giant Protoplanets in Protostellar Disks
• The dependence of protoplanet migration rates on coorbital torques
• Statistical properties of exoplanets IV. The period--eccentricity relations of exoplanets and of binary stars
• On the Possible Correlation Between the Orbital Periods of Extra-solar Planets and the Metallicity of the Host Stars
• Disk Planet Interactions and Early Evolution in Young Planetary Systems

Cited by in corpus (118)

• Extrasolar planet population synthesis I: Method, formation tracks and mass-distance distribution
• Toward a Deterministic Model of Planetary Formation V. Accumulation Near the Ice Line
• Migration and the formation of systems of hot super-Earths and Neptunes
• The faint young Sun problem
• Prospects for the Characterization and Confirmation of Transiting Exoplanets via the Rossiter-McLaughlin Effect
• Concentrating small particles in protoplanetary disks through the streaming instability
• On the tidal evolution of Hot Jupiters on inclined orbits
• The coronal X-ray - age relation and its implications for the evaporation of exoplanets
• Exoplanetary Atmospheres - Chemistry, Formation Conditions, and Habitability
• Observable Consequences of Planet Formation Models in Systems with Close-in Terrestrial Planets
• Planet-planet scattering in planetesimal disks II: Predictions for outer extrasolar planetary systems
• Formation of Earth-like Planets During and After Giant Planet Migration
• The newborn planet population emerging from ring-like structures in discs
• Measurement of the Spin-Orbit Alignment in the Exoplanetary System HD 189733
• The GAPS programme with HARPS-N at TNG. I: Observations of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect and characterisation of the transiting system Qatar-1
• Global Models of Planet Formation and Evolution
• Magnetically Controlled Outflows from Hot Jupiters
• Generalized Milankovitch Cycles and Longterm Climatic Habitability
• Retired A Stars and Their Companions VI. A Pair of Interacting Exoplanet Pairs Around the Subgiants 24 Sextanis and HD200964
• The potential for Earth-mass planet formation around brown dwarfs
• The Atomic and Molecular Content of Disks Around Very Low-mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs
• Density Waves Excited by Low-Mass Planets in Protoplanetary Disks II: High-Resolution Simulations of the Nonlinear Regime
• Hot Jupiters and the evolution of stellar angular momentum
• Diffusive Migration of Low-Mass Proto-planets in Turbulent Disks
• The First Planets: the Critical Metallicity for Planet Formation
• Tidally induced brown dwarf and planet formation in circumstellar discs
• Midplane sedimentation of large solid bodies in turbulent protoplanetary discs
• The Eccentricity-Mass Distribution of Exoplanets: Signatures of Different Formation Mechanisms?
• On the evolution of mean motion resonances through stochastic forcing: Fast and slow libration modes and the origin of HD128311
• On the "Galactic Habitable Zone"
• Multiple mean motion resonances in the HR 8799 planetary system
• Chemistry in Disks VIII: the CS molecule as an analytic tracer of turbulence in disks
• Density Waves Excited by Low-Mass Planets in Protoplanetary Disks I: Linear Regime
• Long period planets from dynamical relaxation
• The TRAPPIST-1 system: Orbital evolution, tidal dissipation, formation and habitability
• Transiting exoplanets from the CoRoT space mission XIV. CoRoT-11b: a transiting massive "hot-Jupiter" in a prograde orbit around a rapidly rotating F-type star
• Minimum Mass Solar Nebulae and Planetary Migration
• Simulations of Winds of Weak-Lined T Tauri Stars. II.: The Effects of a Tilted Magnetosphere and Planetary Interactions
• Terrestrial Planet Formation in the Presence of Migrating Super-earths
• Magnetospheric Gap and Accumulation of Giant Planets Close to the Star
• Global Calculations of Density Waves and Gap Formation in Protoplanetary Disks using a Moving Mesh
• Dynamical Stability of Imaged Planetary Systems in Formation: Application to HL Tau
• On the Survivability and Metamorphism of Tidally Disrupted Giant Planets: the Role of Dense Cores
• WASP-94 A and B planets: hot-Jupiter cousins in a twin-star system
• The fate of moons of close-in giant exoplanets
• How do giant planetary cores shape the dust disk? HL Tau system
• Long-lived planetesimal discs
• Search for a habitable terrestrial planet transiting the nearby red dwarf GJ 1214
• Grand challenges in protoplanetary disc modelling
• Vertical settling and radial segregation of large dust grains in the circumstellar disk of the Butterfly Star
• Planetesimal and Protoplanet Dynamics in a Turbulent Protoplanetary Disk: Ideal Unstratified Disks
• The Demographics of Rocky Free-Floating Planets and their Detectability by WFIRST
• Application of gas dynamical friction for planetesimals: I. Evolution of single planetesimals
• General Analysis of Type I Planetary Migration with Stochastic Perturbations
• On the orbital evolution of a giant planet pair embedded in a gaseous disk. I: Jupiter-Saturn configuration
• Streaming Instability with Multiple Dust Species: II. Turbulence and Dust-Gas Dynamics at Nonlinear Saturation
• On the Mass-Period Distributions and Correlations of Extrasolar Planets
• The circumstellar disk of HH 30. Searching for signs of disk evolution with multi-wavelength modeling
• Planetesimal Accretion in Binary Systems: The Effects of Gas Dissipation
• Planetesimal Accretion in Binary Systems: Role of the Companion's Orbital Inclination
• Planet Migration and Disk Destruction due to Magneto-Centrifugal Stellar Winds
• Type III migration in a low viscosity disc
• Subsurface Exolife
• Dynamic tides in rotating objects: a numerical investigation of inertial waves in fully convective or barotropic stars and planets
• The Signature of the Ice Line and Modest Type I Migration in the Observed Exoplanet Mass-Semimajor Axis Distribution
• The properties of the inner disk around HL Tau: Multi-wavelength modeling of the dust emission
• Planetesimal and Protoplanet Dynamics in a Turbulent Protoplanetary Disk: Ideal Stratified Disks
• Tidal Barrier and the Asymptotic Mass of Proto Gas-Giant Planets
• Migration of Extrasolar Planets: Effects from X-Wind Accretion Disks
• Evolution of Supermassive Black Hole Binary and Acceleration of Jet Precession in Galactic Nuclei
• Three body resonances in close orbiting planetary systems: Tidal dissipation and orbital evolution
• The Orbital Eccentricities of Directly Imaged Companions Using Observable-Based Priors: Implications for Population-level Distributions
• Effects of Turbulence, Eccentricity Damping, and Migration Rate on the Capture of Planets into Mean Motion Resonance
• The effect of close-in giant planets' evolution on tidal-induced migration of exomoons
• The Formation and Dynamics of Super-Earth Planets
• Effects of Collisions with Rocky Planets on the Properties of Hot Jupiters
• Rayleigh Adjustment of Narrow Barriers in Protoplanetary Discs
• On the formation of the Kepler-10 planetary system
• Stability Boundaries for Resonant Migrating Planet Pairs
• Circumstellar disks and planets. Science cases for next-generation optical/infrared long-baseline interferometers
• A linear distribution of orbits in compact planetary systems?
• The orbital architecture and debris disks of the HR 8799 planetary system
• Super-Earths: A New Class of Planetary Bodies
• Formation of Terrestrial Planets
• Protoplanet Magnetosphere Interactions
• Embryo impacts and gas giant mergers I: Dichotomy of Jupiter and Saturn's core mass
• Stability and nonlinear adjustment of vortices in Keplerian flows
• On spectroscopic phase-curve retrievals: H2 dissociation and thermal inversion in the atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-103 b
• Application of Gas Dynamical Friction for Planetesimals: II. Evolution of Binary Planetesimals
• On The Orbital Evolution of Jupiter Mass Protoplanet Embedded in A Self-Gravity Disk
• The Separation and H-alpha Contrasts of Massive Accreting Planets in the Gaps of Transitional Disks: Predicted H-alpha Protoplanet Yields for Adaptive Optics Surveys
• Confirming the 3:2 Resonance Chain of K2-138
• CEMP stars: possible hosts to carbon planets in the early universe
• On dust-gas gravitational instabilities in protoplanetary discs
• Detection of Exoplanet as a Binary Source of Microlensing Events in WFIRST Survey
• A deeper view of the CoRoT-9 planetary system. A small non-zero eccentricity for CoRoT-9b likely generated by planet-planet scattering
• On the local stability of vortices in differentially rotating discs
• The evolution of a binary in a retrograde circular orbit embedded in an accretion disk
• The formation of an eccentric gap in a gas disk by a planet in an eccentric orbit
• A race against the clock: Constraining the timing of cometary bombardment relative to Earth's growth
• Consequences of tidal interaction between disks and orbiting protoplanets for the evolution of multi-planet systems with architecture resembling that of Kepler 444
• Searching for star-planet magnetic interaction in CoRoT observations
• Distribution of refractory and volatile elements in CoRoT exoplanet host stars
• Inward and outward migration of massive planets: moving towards a stalling radius
• Jupiter and Super-Earth embedded in a gaseous disc
• Dust-gas dynamics driven by the streaming instability with various pressure gradients
• The effect of the streaming instability on protoplanetary disc emission at millimetre wavelengths
• Constraints on planet formation via gravitational instability across cosmic time
• Wide companions to M and L subdwarfs with Gaia and the Virtual Observatory
• Terrestrial Planet Formation in Extra-Solar Planetary Systems
• Nonaxisymmetric Instabilities in Self-Gravitating Disks. II Linear and Quasi-Linear Analyses
• Infrared-Radio-follow-up Observations for Detection of the Magnetic Radio Emission of Extra-Solar Planets: A New Window to Detect Exoplanets
• Gravitational Collapse and Disk Formation in Magnetized Cores
• Conditions for the occurrence of mean-motion resonances in a low mass planetary system
• Estimating the depth of gaps opened by planets in eccentric orbit
• Accretion of Rocky Planets by Hot Jupiters
• The role of atmospheric outflows in the migration of hot Jupiters
• Dynamical analysis of the 5:1 mean-motion resonance of the HD 202206 system