Probing Pre-Protosellar Cores with Formaldehyde
arXiv:astro-ph/0406530 · doi:10.1086/423609
Abstract
We present maps of the 6 cm and 1.3 mm transitions of formaldehyde toward three cold, dense pre-protostellar cores: L1498, L1512, and L1544. The 6 cm transition is a unique probe of high density gas at low temperature. However, our models unequivocally indicate that H2CO is depleted in the interiors of PPCs, and depletion significantly affects how H2CO probes the earliest stages of star formation. Multi-stage, self-consistent models, including gas--dust energetics, of both H2CO transitions are presented, and the implications of the results are discussed.
28 pages, 15 figures. To be published in the Astrophysical Journal
References in corpus (14)
- Dense Cores in Dark Clouds. XIV. N2H+(1-0) maps of dense cloud cores
- Systematic Molecular Differentiation in Starless Cores
- Calibrator Design for the COBE Far Infrared Absolute Spectrophotometer (FIRAS)
- Tracing the Mass during Low-Mass Star Formation. II. Modelling the Submillimeter Emission from Pre-Protostellar Cores
- Tracing the Mass during Low-Mass Star Formation. I. Submillimeter Continuum Observations
- CO Depletion and Deuterium Fractionation in Prestellar Cores
- Molecular ions in L1544. I. Kinematics
- An empirical model for protostellar collapse
- Chemistry as a probe of the structures and evolution of massive star forming regions
- The H2CO abundance in the inner warm regions of low mass protostellar envelopes
- Consistency of Ambipolar Diffusion Models with Infall in the L1544 Protostellar Core
- Models for Dense Molecular Cloud Cores
- Chemistry and Dynamics in Pre-Protostellar Cores
- Photoelectric heating and [CII] cooling in translucent clouds: results for cloud models based on simulations of compressible MHD turbulence
Cited by in corpus (66)
- MAMBO Mapping of Spitzer c2d Small Clouds and Cores
- A Minimum Column Density of 1 g cm^-2 for Massive Star Formation
- The Big Problems in Star Formation: the Star Formation Rate, Stellar Clustering, and the Initial Mass Function
- The Effects of Radiative Transfer on Low-Mass Star Formation
- The warm gas atmosphere of the HD 100546 disk seen by Herschel (Evidence of a gas-rich, carbon-poor atmosphere?)
- On the internal structure of starless cores. II. A molecular survey of L1498 and L1517B
- Evolution of Chemistry and Molecular Line Profile during Protostellar Collapse
- Survey of ortho-H2D+(1_{1,0}-1_{1,1}) in dense cloud cores
- Different dust and gas radial extents in protoplanetary disks: consistent models of grain growth and CO emission
- Evolutionary Signatures in the Formation of Low-Mass Protostars
- The Different Structures of the Two Classes of Starless Cores
- Modelling Herschel observations of hot molecular gas emission from embedded low-mass protostars
- The Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey. XIV. Physical Properties of Massive Starless and Star Forming Clumps
- Modeling the Physical Structure of the Low Density Pre-protostellar Core Lynds 1498
- The Distribution of Ortho-H_2D+(1_1,0 - 1_1,1) in L1544: Tracing the Deuteration Factory in Prestellar Cores
- Detection of Infall in the Protostar B335 with ALMA
- The Thermal Structure of Gas in Pre-Stellar Cores: A Case Study of Barnard 68
- B335: A Laboratory for Astrochemistry in a Collapsing Cloud
- H2CO in the Horsehead PDR: Photo-desorption of dust grain ice mantles
- CO2 Ice toward Low-luminosity, Embedded Protostars: Evidence for Episodic Mass Accretion via Chemical History
- Fragmentation and Evolution of Molecular Clouds. I: Algorithm and First Results
- Line profiles of molecular ions toward the pre-stellar core LDN 1544
- Simulated Observations of Young Gravitationally Unstable Protoplanetary Discs
- The dense gas mass fraction in the W51 cloud and its protoclusters
- Herschel Observations of a Potential Core Forming Clump: Perseus B1-E
- Study of the photon-induced formation and subsequent desorption of CH3 OH and H2 CO in interstellar ice analogs
- Dust Emissivity in the Star-Forming Filament OMC 2/3
- Detection of Complex Organic Molecules in Young Starless Core L1521E
- Molecular Emission Line Formation in Prestellar Cores
- Constraining the Infalling Envelope Models of Embedded Protostars: BHR 71 and its Hot Corino
- The Spitzer c2d Survey of Nearby Dense Cores XI : Infrared and Submillimeter Observations of CB130
- A Search for H2CO 6cm Emission toward Young Stellar Objects III: VLA Observations
- C18O Depletion in Starless Cores in Taurus
- The Comparison of Physical Properties Derived from Gas and Dust in a Massive Star-Forming Region
- The relation of H2CO, 12CO, and 13CO in molecular clouds
- Thermal balance and comparison of gas and dust properties of dense clumps in the Hi-GAL survey
- Constraining the structure of the non-spherical preprotostellar core L1544
- An Ammonia Spectral Map of the L1495-B218 Filaments in the Taurus Molecular Cloud: II CCS & HCN Chemistry and Three Modes of Star Formation in the Filaments
- Transition from Coherent Cores to Surrounding Cloud in L1688
- Chemical signatures of a warped protoplanetary disc
- An ALMA study of the massive molecular clump N159W-North in the Large Magellanic Cloud: A possible gas flow penetrating one of the most massive protocluster systems in the Local Group
- Molecular Line Observations of the Small Protostellar Group L1251B
- Reliability of NH3 as the temperature probe of cold cloud cores
- Probable detection of H2D+ in the starless core Barnard 68
- Anomalous H_2CO Absorption Towards the Galactic Anticenter: A Blind Search for Dense Molecular Clouds
- and Observations toward the Aquila Molecular Cloud
- The Spitzer c2d Survey of Nearby Dense Cores VII: Chemistry and Dynamics in L43
- A Parameter Study of the Dust and Gas Temperature in a Field of Young Stars
- Radial molecular abundances and gas cooling in starless cores
- Comparisons of an Evolutionary Chemical Model with Other Models
- Role of Filamentary Structures in the Formation of Two Dense Cores, L1544 and L694-2
- On the stability of non-isothermal Bonnor-Ebert spheres. II. The effect of gas temperature on the stability
- On the stability of nonisothermal Bonnor-Ebert spheres. III. The role of chemistry in core stabilization
- Ammonia observations towards the Aquila Rift cloud complex
- The comparison of H2CO(110-111), C18O(1-0) and continuum towards molecular clouds
- Formaldehyde and H110a observations towards 6.7 GHz methanol maser sources
- Using H3+ and H2D+ as probes of star-forming regions
- Gravitational instabilities in a protosolar-like disc III: molecular line detection and sensitivities
- A Review of H2CO 6cm Masers in the Galaxy
- Fragmentation and Evolution of Molecular Clouds. III: The Effect of Dust and Gas Energetics
- Study of Interstellar Molecular Clouds using Formaldehyde Absorption toward Extragalactic Radio Sources
- H2CO and H110α observations towards NH3 sources
- The Kinematic and Chemical Properties of a Potential Core-Forming Clump: Perseus B1-E
- Synthetic ngVLA line observations of a massive star-forming cloud
- Deuterium fractionation of the starless core L 1498
- Gas and Dust Shadows in the TW Hydrae Disk