The Northern ROSAT All-Sky (NORAS) Galaxy Cluster Survey I: X-ray Properties of Clusters Detected as Extended X-ray Sources

Abstract

In the construction of an X-ray selected sample of galaxy clusters for cosmological studies, we have assembled a sample of 495 X-ray sources found to show extended X-ray emission in the first processing of the ROSAT All-Sky Survey. The sample covers the celestial region with declination $\delta \ge 0°$ and galactic latitude $|b_{II}|\ge 20°$ and comprises sources with a count rate $\ge 0.06$ counts s${}^{-1}$ and a source extent likelihood of 7. In an optical follow-up identification program we find 378 (76%) of these sources to be clusters of galaxies. ...

61 pages; ApJS in press; fixed bug in table file; also available at (better image quality) http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/theorie/NORAS/

References in corpus (1)

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• A serendipitous survey for galaxy clusters by the XMM-Newton Survey Science Center
• Chandra Observation of Abell 1142: A Cool-Core Cluster Lacking a Central Brightest Cluster Galaxy?
• Cross-correlation between WMAP and 2MASS: non-Gaussianity induced by SZ effect
• Redshifts for a Sample of Radio-Selected Poor Clusters
• AXES-2MRS: A new all-sky catalogue of extended X-ray galaxy groups
• The matter distribution in z ~ 0.5 redshift clusters of galaxies. II : The link between dark and visible matter
• Structure of Abell 1995 from optical and X-ray data: a galaxy cluster with an elongated radio halo
• Joint signal extraction from galaxy clusters in X-ray and SZ surveys: A matched-filter approach
• Mass-Richness relations for X-ray and SZE-selected clusters at $0.4<z<2.0$ as seen by $Spitzer$ at 4.5$\mu$m
• A Massive, Clumpy Molecular Gas Distribution and Displaced AGN in Zw 3146
• Unveiling The Origin of Peculiar Diffuse Radio Emission in Abell 1351
• Cosmological Implications and Physical Properties of an X-Ray Flux-Limited Sample of Galaxy Clusters
• X-ray properties of X-CLASS-redMaPPer galaxy cluster sample: The luminosity-temperature relation
• The Planck SZ Cluster Catalog: Expected X-ray Properties
• Reconstructing Orbits of Galaxies in Extreme Regions (ROGER) III: galaxy evolution patterns in projected phase space around massive X-ray clusters
• Measuring the X-ray luminosities of DESI groups from eROSITA Final Equatorial-Depth Survey: I. X-ray luminosity -- halo mass scaling relation
• Galaxy Infall by Interacting with its Environment: a Comprehensive Study of 340 Galaxy Clusters
• Optical validation and characterisation of Planck PSZ1 sources at the Canary Islands observatories. II. Second year of ITP13 observations
• Radio-relic and the diffuse emission trail discovered in a low mass galaxy cluster Abell 1697
• Compact radio emission from z~0.2 X-ray bright AGN
• Redshift evolution of the 1.4 GHz volume averaged radio luminosity function in clusters of galaxies
• Imaging results from the legacy GMRT Galaxy Cluster Key Project
• Detailed Study of the Ursa Major Supercluster of Galaxies Using the 2MASS and SDSS Catalogs
• Constraining Ultra-light Axions with Galaxy Cluster Number Counts
• The MeerKAT Massive Distant Clusters Survey: detection of diffuse radio emission in galaxy clusters at $z>1$
• The XXL Survey L. Active galactic nucleus contamination in galaxy clusters: Detection and cosmological impact
• Arp 116: Interacting System or Chance Alignment?
• The Impact of Disturbed Galaxy Clusters on the Kinematics of Active Galactic Nuclei
• The XMM Cluster Survey: Predicted overlap with the Planck Cluster Catalogue
• The Rotational Profiles of Cluster Galaxies
• Abell 2626 and friends: large and small scale structure
• Unbiased Correction Relations for Galaxy Cluster properties Derived from Chandra and XMM-Newton
• A 15.5 GHz detection of the galaxy cluster minihalo in RXJ1720.1+2638
• Galaxy clusters in the CFHTLS. First matched filter candidate catalogue of the Deep fields
• Constraining the magnetic field in the galaxy cluster Abell 2142 using MeerKAT L-band polarisation data
• Modelling the selection of galaxy groups with end to end simulations
• Resolving the Merging Planck Cluster PLCK G147.3-16.6 with GISMO
• The First SRG/eROSITA All-Sky Survey. Characterization of clusters of galaxies misclassified in the eRASS1 point source catalog
• YOLO-CL cluster detection in the Rubin/LSST DC2 simulation
• Fossil group origins X. Velocity segregation in fossil systems
• The Gemini/HST galaxy cluster project: Redshift 0.2-1.0 cluster sample, X-ray data and optical photometry catalog
• Evolution of X-ray galaxy Cluster Properties in a Representative Sample (EXCPReS). Optimal binning for temperature profile extraction
• The Compactness of Galaxy Groups in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
• Characterising the optical properties of galaxy clusters with GMPhoRCC
• Mg2 gradients as a signature of brightest cluster galaxy evolution
• Maximum Likelihood Method for Cross Correlations with Astrophysical Sources
• Measuring the scatter of the mass-richness relation in galaxy clusters in photometric imaging surveys by means of their correlation function
• The X-ray view of the quasar MR2251-178 and its host cluster: variability, absorption, and intracluster gas emission
• Unveiling the shape: a multi-wavelength analysis of the galaxy clusters Abell 76 and Abell 1307
• Multi-object spectroscopy of low-redshift EIS clusters IV. Reliability of matched-filter results at z~0.3-0.4
• The dynamical state of RXCJ1230.7+3439: a multi-substructured merging galaxy cluster
• LOFAR Deep Fields: Probing the sub-mJy regime of polarized extragalactic sources in ELAIS-N1. II. Analysis
• Constraints on thermal conductivity in the merging cluster Abell 2146
• Optical Confirmation of X-ray selected Galaxy clusters from the Swift AGN and Cluster survey with MDM and Pan-STARRS Data (Paper III)
• XMM-Newton study of six massive, X-ray luminous galaxy clusters systems in the redshift range z = 0.25 to 0.5
• Spectroscopic Confirmation of Two X-ray Diffuse and Massive Galaxy Clusters at Low Redshift
• Improving the accuracy of observable distributions for galaxies classified in the Projected Phase Space Diagram
• Combined LOFAR-uGMRT analysis of the diffuse radio emission in the massive clusters Abell 773 and Abell 1351
• The ${\mathrm{Y}}_{\mathrm{SZ},\mathrm{Planck}}-{\mathrm{Y}}_{\mathrm{SZ},\mathrm{XMM}}$ scaling relation and its difference between cool-core and non-cool-core clusters
• RXCJ1111.6+4050 galaxy cluster: the observational evidence of a transitional fossil group
• Gas thermodynamics meets galaxy kinematics: Joint mass measurements for eROSITA galaxy clusters
• The Swift AGN and Cluster Survey. II. Cluster Confirmation with SDSS Data
• Hosts and environments: a (large-scale) radio history of AGN and star-forming galaxies
• Comparison of clustering properties of observed objects and dark matter halos on different mass and spatial scales
• Discovery of Galaxy Clusters and a Head-Tail Radio Galaxy in the Direction of Globular Cluster NGC 6752
• Probing AGN duty cycle and cluster-driven morphology in a giant episodic radio galaxy
• The structure of cluster merger shocks: turbulent width and the electron heating timescale
• Deep Hard X-ray Survey of the M81 Field Based on INTEGRAL Data
• The XMM-BCS galaxy cluster survey: I. The X-ray selected cluster catalog from the initial 6 deg${}^2$
• The Influence of the Peculiar Velocities of SNe Ia in Clusters of Galaxies on the Redshift Measurements
• The SRG/eROSITA All-Sky Survey $J$-Band Follow-Up Observations for Selected High-Redshift Galaxy Cluster Candidates