Strong gravitational lensing with Euclid
arXiv:2610.19835 · doi:10.1140/epjp/s13360-026-08300-5
Abstract
Euclid data is going to lead to the discovery of approximately 10^5 new strong gravitational lenses, thereby increasing the number of known lenses by a factor of 30. Such an impressive jump has the potential to revolutionise the field of strong lensing, by covering an ever-increasing range in the parameter space occupied by the lenses and lensed sources, and by uncovering rare and precious strong lens systems. The first quick data release of Euclid has already revealed hundreds of lenses, giving us a taste of what the final Euclid strong lens sample might look like. These lenses include a variety of objects acting as deflectors, from isolated galaxies to clusters, from early-type galaxies to edge-on disks. As many as four double-source plane lenses, in which one foreground object lenses two galaxies at two different redshifts, have already been discovered. As more data are acquired, it might become possible to detect the strong lensing signature of dwarf galaxy satellites, and to find lenses with an unusually large number of images. In this paper, we try to anticipate the kind of discoveries that these data will bring along.
Contribution to the Focus Point ''Surprises from major new telescopes''
References in corpus (44)
- The Growth of Massive Galaxies Since z=2
- The Atlas3D project - XV. Benchmark for early-type galaxies scaling relations from 260 dynamical models: mass-to-light ratio, dark matter, Fundamental Plane and Mass Plane
- The Sloan Lens ACS Survey. X. Stellar, Dynamical, and Total Mass Correlations of Massive Early-type Galaxies
- The Sloan Lens ACS Survey. III - The Structure and Formation of Early-type Galaxies and their Evolution since z~1
- Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission
- The Sloan Lens ACS Survey. I. A Large Spectroscopically Selected Sample of Massive Early-Type Lens Galaxies
- Can Minor Merging Account for the Size Growth of Quiescent Galaxies? New Results from the CANDELS Survey
- Dissecting the Gravitational Lens B1608+656. II. Precision Measurements of the Hubble Constant, Spatial Curvature, and the Dark Energy Equation of State
- CLASH: Three Strongly Lensed Images of a Candidate z ~ 11 Galaxy
- Multiple Images of a Highly Magnified Supernova Formed by an Early-Type Cluster Galaxy Lens
- Detection of a Dark Substructure through Gravitational Imaging
- Full-Data Results of Hubble Frontier Fields: UV Luminosity Functions at and a Consistent Picture of Cosmic Reionization
- The Density Profiles of Massive, Relaxed Galaxy Clusters. II. Separating Luminous and Dark Matter in Cluster Cores
- The Sloan-Lens ACS Survey II: stellar populations and internal structure of early-type lens galaxies
- The SL2S Galaxy-scale Lens Sample. IV. The dependence of the total mass density profile of early-type galaxies on redshift, stellar mass, and size
- The Sloan Lens ACS Survey. VI: Discovery and analysis of a double Einstein ring
- The Halos of Satellite Galaxies: the Companion of the Massive Elliptical Lens SL2S J08544-0121
- An excess of small-scale gravitational lenses observed in galaxy clusters
- The BOSS Emission-Line Lens Survey. II. Investigating Mass-Density Profile Evolution in the SLACS+BELLS Strong Gravitational Lens Sample
- ALMA Observations of SPT-Discovered, Strongly Lensed, Dusty, Star-Forming Galaxies
- Constraints on the Hubble constant from Supernova Refsdal's reappearance
- Dark matter halos of massive elliptical galaxies at are well described by the Navarro-Frenk-White profile
- The Co-Evolution of Total Density Profiles and Central Dark Matter Fractions in Simulated Early-Type Galaxies
- The SWELLS Survey. I. A large spectroscopically selected sample of edge-on late-type lens galaxies
- The nature of an ultra-faint galaxy in the cosmic Dark Ages seen with JWST
- Quantifying dwarf satellites through gravitational imaging: the case of SDSS J120602.09+514229.5
- Galaxy disc scaling relations: A tight linear galaxy -- halo connection challenges abundance matching
- Cosmography with Supernova Refsdal through time-delay cluster lensing: independent measurements of the Hubble constant and geometry of the Universe
- Purely dry mergers do not explain the observed evolution of massive early-type galaxies since z = 1
- A Compact Early-type Galaxy at z = 0.6 Under a Magnifying Lens: Evidence For Inside-out Growth
- Can one determine cosmological parameters from multi-plane strong lens systems?
- Early-type galaxy density profiles from IllustrisTNG: II. Evolutionary trend of the total density profile
- Compound lensing: Einstein Zig-Zags and high multiplicity lensed images
- Self-consistent nonspherical isothermal halos embedding zero-thickness disks
- Euclid: A complete Einstein ring in NGC 6505
- On Multiple Einstein Rings
- Dark matter fraction of low-mass cluster members probed by galaxy-scale strong lensing
- J1721+8842: The first Einstein zig-zag lens
- The SLACS strong lens sample, debiased
- Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). The Strong Lensing Discovery Engine C: Finding lenses with machine learning
- Constraining galaxy properties with complete samples of lenses
- Discovery of a Low-mass Strong-lens System in SMACS J0723.3-7327
- Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). The Strong Lensing Discovery Engine F -- Bright and low-redshift strong lenses
- Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). AgileLens: A scalable CNN-based pipeline for strong gravitational lens identification