Identification of low-momentum muons in the CMS detector using multivariate techniques in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13.6 TeV

Abstract

"Soft" muons with a transverse momentum below 10 GeV are featured in many processes studied by the CMS experiment, such as decays of heavy-flavor hadrons or rare tau lepton decays. Maximizing the selection efficiency for these muons, while simultaneously suppressing backgrounds from long-lived light-flavor hadron decays, is therefore important for the success of the CMS physics program. Multivariate techniques have been shown to deliver better muon identification performance than traditional selection techniques. To take full advantage of the large data set currently being collected during Run 3 of the CERN LHC, a new multivariate classifier based on a gradient-boosted decision tree has been developed. It offers a significantly improved separation of signal and background muons compared to a similar classifier used for the analysis of the Run 2 data. The performance of the new classifier is evaluated on a data set collected with the CMS detector in 2022 and 2023, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 62 fb${}^{-1}$.

Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/MUO-24-001 (CMS Public Pages)

References in corpus (8)

• The automated computation of tree-level and next-to-leading order differential cross sections, and their matching to parton shower simulations
• An Introduction to PYTHIA 8.2
• Matching NLO QCD computations with Parton Shower simulations: the POWHEG method
• Comparative study of various algorithms for the merging of parton showers and matrix elements in hadronic collisions
• The CMS trigger system
• Description and performance of track and primary-vertex reconstruction with the CMS tracker
• Performance of CMS muon reconstruction in pp collision events at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV
• Flavour physics of leptons and dipole moments

Cited by in corpus (2)

• Search for the rare decay D${}^0$ $\to$ ${\mu }^{+}{\mu }^{-}$ in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13.6 TeV
• A SHIFT of Perspective: Observing Neutrinos at CMS and ATLAS