Intrinsic high-fidelity spin polarization of charged vacancies in hexagonal boron nitride

Abstract

The negatively charged boron vacancy (${\mathrm{V}}_{\mathrm{B}}^{-}$) in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) has garnered significant attention among defects in two-dimensional materials. This owes, in part, to its deterministic generation, well-characterized atomic structure, and optical polarizability at room temperature. We investigate the latter through extensive measurements probing both the ground and excited state polarization dynamics. We develop a semiclassical model based on these measurements that predicts a near-unity degree of spin polarization, surpassing other solid-state spin defects under ambient conditions. Building upon our model, we include the presence of nuclear spin degrees of freedom adjacent to the ${\mathrm{V}}_{\mathrm{B}}^{-}$ and perform a comprehensive set of Lindbladian numerics to investigate the hyperfine-induced polarization of the nuclear spins. Our simulations predict a number of important features that emerge as a function of magnetic field which are borne out by experiment.

References in corpus (41)

• Magic-angle graphene superlattices: a new platform for unconventional superconductivity
• Correlated Insulator Behaviour at Half-Filling in Magic Angle Graphene Superlattices
• The nitrogen-vacancy colour centre in diamond
• Observation of the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect in Graphene
• Observation of discrete time-crystalline order in a disordered dipolar many-body system
• Optical detection of Mott and generalized Wigner crystal states in WSe2/WS2 moiré superlattices
• Magic continuum in twisted bilayer WSe2
• Single-Photon Switching and Entanglement of Solid-State Qubits in an Integrated Nanophotonic System
• Quantum computing with defects
• Room Temperature Initialisation and Readout of Intrinsic Spin Defects in a Van der Waals Crystal
• Electronic properties and metrology of the diamond NV- center under pressure
• Sub-nanoscale Temperature, Magnetic Field and Pressure sensing with Spin Centers in 2D hexagonal Boron Nitride
• High-fidelity spin and optical control of single silicon vacancy centres in silicon carbide
• Spin dynamics in the optical cycle of single nitrogen-vacancy centres in diamond
• Room-temperature optically detected magnetic resonance of single defects in hexagonal boron nitride
• Color centers in hexagonal boron nitride monolayers: A group theory and ab-initio analysis
• Magnetic field and temperature sensing with atomic-scale spin defects in silicon carbide
• Room Temperature Coherent Control of Spin Defects in hexagonal Boron Nitride
• Observation of a many-body-localized discrete time crystal with a programmable spin-based quantum simulator
• Robust control of individual nuclear spins in diamond
• High-contrast plasmonic-enhanced shallow spin defects in hexagonal boron nitride for quantum sensing
• Quantum Simulation of Helium Hydride in a Solid-State Spin Register
• Wide Field Imaging of van der Waals Ferromagnet Fe3GeTe2 by Spin Defects in Hexagonal Boron Nitride
• Double-quantum spin-relaxation limits to coherence of near-surface nitrogen-vacancy centers
• Prospects and challenges of quantum emitters in 2D materials
• Nuclear spin polarization and control in a van der Waals material
• Photoluminescence and photochemistry of the $V_B^{-}$ defect in hexagonal boron nitride
• Generation of Spin Defects by Ion Implantation in Hexagonal Boron Nitride
• Emergent hydrodynamics in a strongly interacting dipolar spin ensemble
• Probing many-body dynamics in a two dimensional dipolar spin ensemble
• Coherent dynamics of strongly interacting electronic spin defects in hexagonal boron nitride
• Magnetic imaging with spin defects in hexagonal boron nitride
• Excited-state optically detected magnetic resonance of spin defects in hexagonal boron nitride
• Optically-active spin defects in few-layer thick hexagonal boron nitride
• Excited-state spin-resonance spectroscopy of V${}_{\text{B}}^{-}$ defect centers in hexagonal boron nitride
• Electron-nuclear coherent coupling and nuclear spin readout through optically polarized VB- spin states in hBN
• Mapping a 50-spin-qubit network through correlated sensing
• Isotope engineering for spin defects in van der Waals materials
• Isotopic control of the boron-vacancy spin defect in hexagonal boron nitride
• Sensing Spin Wave Excitations by Spin Defects in Few-Layer Thick Hexagonal Boron Nitride
• Low-temperature spin-glass behaviour in a diluted dipolar Ising system

Cited by in corpus (5)

• Probing Stress and Magnetism at High Pressures with Two-Dimensional Quantum Sensors
• Magnetic-field dependent VB- spin decoherence in hexagonal boron nitrides: A first-principles study
• Systematic investigation of dynamic nuclear polarization with boron vacancy in hexagonal boron nitride
• Elucidating the Inter-system Crossing of the Nitrogen-Vacancy Center up to Megabar Pressures
• Intermediate Excited State Relaxation Dynamics of Boron Vacancy Spin Defects in Hexagonal Boron Nitride