TODDLERS: A new UV-mm emission library for star-forming regions. 1. Integration with SKIRT and public release
arXiv:2310.00388 · doi:10.1093/mnras/stad2977
Abstract
We present and publicly release a new star-forming regions emission library TODDLERS (Time evolution of Observables including Dust Diagnostics and Line Emission from Regions containing young Stars) for the publicly available radiative transfer code SKIRT. The library generation involves the spherical evolution of a homogeneous gas cloud around a young stellar cluster that accounts for stellar feedback processes including stellar winds, supernovae, and radiation pressure, as well as the gravitational forces on the gas. The semi-analytical evolution model is coupled with the photoionization code Cloudy to calculate time-dependent UV-mm spectral energy distributions (SEDs) from star-forming regions of varying metallicity, star-formation efficiency, birth-cloud density, and mass. The calculated SEDs include the stellar, nebular, and dust continuum emission along with a wide range of emission lines originating from H ii, photo-dissociation, and molecular gas regimes tabulated at high resolution. The SEDs incorporated in SKIRT are generated by calculating a stellar-mass normalized luminosity, which assumes that each emission source is composed of a power-law population of star-forming clouds. When compared to the previous treatment of star-forming regions in SKIRT, TODDLERS shows a better agreement with low-redshift observational data in the IR wavelength range while offering a more comprehensive line-emission support. This paves the way for a variety of applications using simulated galaxies at low and high redshift.
arXiv commentAccepted for publication in MNRAS on 27/09/23
References in corpus (116)
- Galactic Stellar and Substellar Initial Mass Function
- Starburst99: Synthesis Models for Galaxies with Active Star Formation
- The Host Galaxies of AGN
- The EAGLE project: Simulating the evolution and assembly of galaxies and their environments
- Theoretical Modeling of Starburst Galaxies
- Dust Grain Size Distributions and Extinction in the Milky Way, LMC, and SMC
- Simulating Galaxy Formation with the IllustrisTNG Model
- Metallicity Calibrations and the Mass-Metallicity Relation for Star-Forming Galaxies
- Physical Models of Galaxy Formation in a Cosmological Framework
- Infrared Emission from Interstellar Dust. II. The Diffuse Interstellar Medium
- CIGALE: a python Code Investigating GALaxy Emission
- Using Strong Lines to Estimate Abundances in Extragalactic HII Regions and Starburst Galaxies
- Modeling the Panchromatic Spectral Energy Distributions of Galaxies
- Theoretical Challenges in Galaxy Formation
- Gas-to-Dust mass ratios in local galaxies over a 2 dex metallicity range
- Re-examining Larson's Scaling Relationships in Galactic Molecular Clouds
- The Auriga Project: the properties and formation mechanisms of disc galaxies across cosmic time
- Rosseland and Planck Mean Opacities for Protoplanetary Discs
- How to Measure Galaxy Star Formation Histories II: Nonparametric Models
- Understanding Galaxy Evolution through Emission Lines
- Deriving Physical Properties from Broadband Photometry with Prospector: Description of the Model and a Demonstration of its Accuracy Using 129 Galaxies in the Local Universe
- The optical morphologies of galaxies in the IllustrisTNG simulation: a comparison to Pan-STARRS observations
- The Effects of Stellar Rotation. II. A Comprehensive Set of Starburst99 Models
- Nebular Continuum and Line Emission in Stellar Population Synthesis Models
- Physical properties of molecular clouds for the entire Milky Way disk
- SDSS IV MaNGA - Spatially resolved diagnostic diagrams: A proof that many galaxies are LIERs
- Efficient 3D NLTE dust radiative transfer with SKIRT
- SKIRT: an Advanced Dust Radiative Transfer Code with a User-Friendly Architecture
- New Strong Line Abundance Diagnostics for \HII Regions: Effects of -Distributed Electron Energies and New Atomic Data
- The PdBI Arcsecond Whirlpool Survey (PAWS): Environmental Dependence of Giant Molecular Cloud Properties in M51
- Modelling the Pan-Spectral Energy Distribution of Starburst Galaxies: IV The Controlling Parameters of the Starburst SED
- Dust formation history of galaxies: a critical role of metallicity for the dust mass growth by accreting materials in the interstellar medium
- What Drives the Expansion of Giant HII Regions?: A Study of Stellar Feedback in 30 Doradus
- A systematic metallicity study of DustPedia galaxies reveals evolution in the dust-to-metal ratios
- On Radiation Pressure in Static, Dusty HII Regions
- Are the Narrow Line Regions in Active Galaxies Dusty and Radiation Pressure Dominated?
- Modelling the Pan-Spectral Energy Distribution of Starburst Galaxies: I. The role of ISM pressure & the Molecular Cloud Dissipation Timescale
- Mapping metallicity variations across nearby galaxy disks
- Theoretical Modeling of Star-Forming Galaxies I. Emission Line Diagnostic Grids for Local and Low-Metallicity Galaxies
- The Star Formation Law in Molecule-Poor Galaxies
- Multiphase Gas and the Fractal Nature of Radiative Turbulent Mixing Layers
- Revealing the cold dust in low-metallicity environments: I - Photometry analysis of the Dwarf Galaxy Survey with Herschel
- High redshift JWST predictions from IllustrisTNG: Dust modelling and galaxy luminosity functions
- Winds and radiation in unison: a new semi-analytic feedback model for cloud dissolution
- FIRE-3: Updated Stellar Evolution Models, Yields, & Microphysics and Fitting Functions for Applications in Galaxy Simulations
- Synthetic Galaxy Images and Spectra from the Illustris Simulation
- Modelling the Pan-Spectral Energy Distribution of Starburst Galaxies: II. Control of the \HII Region Parameters
- The Star Formation Efficiency per Free Fall Time in Nearby Galaxies
- Far-infrared and dust properties of present-day galaxies in the EAGLE simulations
- Atomic and molecular gas in IllustrisTNG galaxies at low redshift
- The physics of Lyman-alpha escape from high-redshift galaxies
- FIREbox: Simulating galaxies at high dynamic range in a cosmological volume
- One Dimensional Dynamical Models of the Carina Nebula Bubble
- Efficiently Cooled Stellar Wind Bubbles in Turbulent Clouds I. Fractal Theory and Application to Star-Forming Clouds
- Numerical Simulations of Turbulent Molecular Clouds Regulated by Reprocessed Radiation Feedback from Nascent Super Star Clusters
- Evolution of supernovae-driven superbubbles with conduction and cooling
- Simulations of the star-forming molecular gas in an interacting M51-like galaxy
- Dissecting the IRX - dust attenuation relation: exploring the physical origin of observed variations in galaxies
- Radiative Mixing Layers: Insights from Turbulent Combustion
- The PHANGS-MUSE Nebula Catalogue
- Efficiently Cooled Stellar Wind Bubbles in Turbulent Clouds II. Validation of Theory with Hydrodynamic Simulations
- Star formation triggered by HII regions in our Galaxy: First results for N49 from the Herschel infrared survey of the Galactic plane
- H-alpha emission in local galaxies: star formation, time variability and the diffuse ionized gas
- Disruption of Molecular Clouds by Expansion of Dusty H II Regions
- The size--density relation of extragalactic HII regions
- GMC Evolutions in the Nearby Spiral Galaxy M33
- WARPFIELD 2.0: Feedback-regulated minimum star formation efficiencies of giant molecular clouds
- A self-consistent model of Galactic stellar and dust infrared emission and the abundance of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
- The dust-continuum size of TNG50 galaxies at : a comparison with the distribution of stellar light, stars, dust and H
- Resonant line transfer in a fog: Using Lyman-alpha to probe tiny structures in atomic gas
- Initial Mass Function Variations Cannot Explain the Ionizing Spectrum of Low Metallicity Starbursts
- Impact of Lyman alpha pressure on metal-poor dwarf galaxies
- The physics of Lyman-alpha escape from disc-like galaxies
- The Lognormal Probability Distribution Function of the Perseus Molecular Cloud: A Comparison of HI and Dust
- NGC628 with SITELLE : I. Imaging Spectroscopy of 4285 HII region candidates
- Simulating the interstellar medium of galaxies with radiative transfer, non-equilibrium thermochemistry, and dust
- Lyman Alpha Driven Outflows Around Star Forming Galaxies
- A One-Dimensional Model for Rayleigh-Taylor Instability in Supernova Remnants
- Lyman-alpha radiation hydrodynamics of galactic winds before cosmic reionization
- Evolution of photoionization and star formation in starbursts and HII galaxies
- Metallicity, ionization parameter, and pressure variations of HII regions in the TYPHOON spiral galaxies
- Sensitivity of PDR Calculations to Microphysical Details
- The dust content of the most metal-poor star-forming galaxies
- The Spatially Resolved Dust-to-Metals Ratio in M101
- WARPFIELD-EMP: The Self-Consistent Prediction of Emission Lines from Evolving HII Regions in Dense Molecular Clouds
- Panchromatic SED modelling of spatially-resolved galaxies
- Reproducing the Universe: a comparison between the EAGLE simulations and the nearby DustPedia galaxy sample
- X-ray radiative transfer in full 3D with SKIRT
- Forming clusters within clusters: How 30 Doradus recollapsed and gave birth again
- Spatial Distribution of Dust Grains within H II Regions
- High-resolution synthetic UV-submm images for simulated Milky Way-type galaxies from the Auriga project
- On the impact of radiation pressure on the dynamics and inner structure of dusty wind-driven shells
- UV to submillimetre luminosity functions of TNG50 galaxies
- Line Emission from Radiation-Pressurized HII Region II: Dynamics and Population Synthesis
- Stromlo Stellar Tracks: non-solar scaled abundances for massive stars
- Biases and systematics in the observational derivation of galaxy properties: comparing different techniques on synthetic observations of simulated galaxies
- High-resolution synthetic UV-submm images for Milky Way-mass simulated galaxies from the ARTEMIS project
- Acceleration of Galactic Supershells by Lyman Alpha Radiation
- The atomic-to-molecular hydrogen transition in the TNG50 simulation: Using realistic UV fields to create spatially resolved HI maps
- A systematic study of Galactic infrared bubbles along the Galactic plane with AKARI and Herschel
- Self-consistent dust and non-LTE line radiative transfer with SKIRT
- Arepo-MCRT: Monte Carlo Radiation Hydrodynamics on a Moving Mesh
- Effects of Spatial Discretization in Lyman-alpha Line Radiation Transfer Simulations
- Spatially Resolved Dust, Gas, and Star Formation in the Dwarf Magellanic Irregular NGC4449
- The cosmic spectral energy distribution in the EAGLE simulation
- Nature of supersonic turbulence and density distribution function in the multiphase interstellar medium
- Bottling the Champagne: Dynamics and Radiation Trapping of Wind-Driven Bubbles around Massive Stars
- Less than the sum of its parts: the dust-corrected H luminosity of star-forming galaxies explored at different spatial resolutions with MaNGA and MUSE
- Spatially resolved mock observations of stellar kinematics: full radiative transfer treatment of simulated galaxies
- Lyman-alpha radiation pressure: an analytical exploration
- Translators of galaxy morphology indicators between observation and simulation
- Mid and Far-Infrared Color-Color Relations within Local Galaxies
- PRISM: A Non-Equilibrium, Multiphase Interstellar Medium Model for Radiation Hydrodynamics Simulations of Galaxies
- Improved Selection Criteria for HII Regions, based on IRAS Sources
- Simulations of pre-supernova feedback in spherical clouds
- Efficient simulations of ionized ISM emission lines: A detailed comparison between the FIRE high-redshift suite and observations
Cited by in corpus (10)
- Lyman- feedback prevails at Cosmic Dawn: Implications for the first galaxies, stars, and star clusters
- Empirical SED Templates for Star Clusters Observed with HST and JWST: No Strong PAH or IR Dust Emission after Five Myr
- Linking stellar populations to HII regions across nearby galaxies. II. Infrared Reprocessed and UV Direct Radiation Pressure in HII Regions
- The mass-dependent UVJ diagram at cosmic noon: A challenge for galaxy evolution models and dust radiative transfer
- TODDLERS: A New UV to Millimeter Emission Library for Star-Forming Regions. II. Star Formation Rate Indicators Using Auriga Zoom Simulations
- The multi-wavelength Tully-Fisher relation in the TNG50 cosmological simulation
- The AGORA High-resolution Galaxy Simulations Comparison Project. X: Formation and Evolution of Galaxies at the High-redshift Frontier
- Evaluating star formation rates at z = 5
- SE3D: Building a radiative transfer emulator to fit panchromatic resolved galaxy observations with 3D models of dust and stars
- Dust and gas modelling in radiative transfer simulations of disc-dominated galaxies with RADMC-3D